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1、第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石成績(jī)基石八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第第 13 13 講講Unit 3Unit 3Unit 4Unit 4要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理過(guò)關(guān)過(guò)關(guān) 重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān).根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞1Its unfair(不公平)for such a little boy to do all the housework for the family.22017恩施中考Government has provided children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.32017荊門中考Neither you nor J
2、ack knows how to spell the word.42017銅仁中考They often borrow books from the library.5In modern society，teenagers take much pressure(壓力)on their spirit and body.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6He always argues(argue)with his brother about the housework.72017包頭中考Actually，there are many accidents caused(cause)by carelessnes
3、s every year.82017孝感中考改編In my opinion，teenagers should be allowed(allow)to choose their own clothes.92017揚(yáng)州中考改編The temperature dropped(drop)a lot last night.102017樂(lè)山中考改編I dont want to waste(waste)my time talking with her.Its like playing the lute to a cow.高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 neitherneither的用法的用法 For
4、 one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I她一周沒(méi)有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒(méi)做。Unit 3 P19【透析】“neither 助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，此時(shí)也可以用nor來(lái)代替neitherI dont like this dress.我不喜歡這件連衣裙。Neither/Nor do I我也不喜歡。作限定詞意為“(二者)都不”，置于單數(shù)名詞前Neither cup is made in China.兩個(gè)杯子都不是中國(guó)制造的。作代詞意為“兩者都不”Neither of the books is/are
5、new.兩本書(shū)都不是新的。Which one would you like？The blue one or the red one？你喜歡哪一個(gè)？藍(lán)的還是紅的？Neither.I like yellow sweaters.哪一個(gè)也不喜歡，我喜歡黃色的毛衣。作副詞常用短語(yǔ)為neither.nor.，意為“既不，也不”，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”Neither he nor I am late for school.我和他都沒(méi)有遲到?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 辨析辨析lendlend，borrowborrow與與keep keep Could you lend me some money？你能借給
6、我一些錢嗎？Unit 3 P20lendlend借給；借出/短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以和一段時(shí)間及how long連用lend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb.John lent his bike to Mary last week.上周約翰把他的自行車借給了瑪麗。borrowborrow借入；借用/短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以和一段時(shí)間及how long連用borrow.fromMary borrowed the bike from John last week.瑪麗上周從約翰那里借了這輛自行車。keepkeep保留；保存；借用/延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和一段時(shí)間及how long連用keep.for(一
7、段時(shí)間)Mary can keep the book for two weeks.瑪麗可以保留這本書(shū)兩個(gè)星期?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 provideprovide的用法的用法 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里為他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的責(zé)任。Unit 3 P22【透析】provide意為“提供；供給”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.，意為“為某人提供某物”。如：Cow
8、s provide us with milk.Cows provide milk for us.奶牛為我們提供牛奶。The sun provides light and heat for us.The sun provides us with light and heat.太陽(yáng)給我們提供光和熱?！就卣埂縪ffer 是provide的同義詞，但用法不同。offer可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)，即offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.。如：Cows offer us milk.Cows offer milk to us.奶牛給我們提供牛奶?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 Why dont you do sth
9、.Why dont you do sth.？句型？句型 Why dont you talk to your parents？你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)勀兀縐nit 4 P25【透析】Why dont you.？Why not.？意為“(你)為什么不？”，常用來(lái)委婉地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，后接動(dòng)詞原形。其肯定答語(yǔ)為：Good idea./OK！/Sounds great./I agree with you.。其否定答語(yǔ)為：Sorry，but./I dont think so.。如：Why dont you/Why not go shopping with us？為什么不和我們一起去購(gòu)物呢？Good id
10、ea.好主意。【拓展】表示征求對(duì)方的看法或意見(jiàn)的句型：考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 5 allowallow的用法的用法 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。Unit 4 P25【透析】考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 6 辨析辨析insteadinstead與與instead of instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看他想看的任何節(jié)目直到深夜。Unit 4 P27insteadinstead副詞“代替；反而；卻”，修
11、飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首或句末I didnt eat breakfast，so I ate an apple instead.我沒(méi)吃早飯，所以吃個(gè)蘋果代替。instead ofinstead of 介詞短語(yǔ)“代替；而不是”，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式Lets play chess instead of watching TV.讓我們來(lái)下棋，別看電視了?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 7 辨析辨析pare.with.與與pare.to.And they are always comparing them with other children.而且她們總是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比較。Unit 4 Ppare.wi
12、th.“把和比較”(常表示同類相比，比較)If you compare his work with hers，youll find hers is much better.要是你把他倆的工作比較一下，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的工作好得多。pare.to.“把比作”(常表示異類比較；比喻)We often compare teachers to candles.我們常把老師比作蠟燭。【拓展】compare放在句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表被動(dòng)要用compared，表主動(dòng)要用comparing。如：Compared with many people，she is really lucky.和許多人相比，她是真得很幸運(yùn)。Co
13、mparing this book with that one，she found that one is better.把這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)作比較，她發(fā)現(xiàn)那本書(shū)更好。關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接 語(yǔ)法1：could表禮貌請(qǐng)求和允許 見(jiàn)P138語(yǔ)法2：連詞(until，so that，although)見(jiàn)P128和129考點(diǎn)即時(shí)考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空1語(yǔ)法22017黃岡中考改編Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?Sure！_ we talk to them，well feel worse.AIf BUnless CBe
14、cause2考點(diǎn)1When are you free，on Saturday or Sunday?_The weekend is full for me.ANeither BEither CBoth3考點(diǎn)5Look！They dont allow _ here.So lets find another place to park.Ato park Bpark Cparking4考點(diǎn)7Children are always innocent and hopeful，so they are often _ flowers.Acompared withBfound outCcompared toBA
15、CC5考點(diǎn)2Could I _ your ipad，Alice?Of course.Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow6考點(diǎn)3To protect the environment，supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags for shoppers.Atake Bshow Cprovide7考點(diǎn)5My parents dont allow me _Astay out lateBstaying out lateCto stay out late8考點(diǎn)7Please _ this picture _ that one and find
16、out the differences between them.Afill；with Bcompare；withCcompare；to9語(yǔ)法22017渝北中考改編The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.Aso that Bbecause CsinceCCCBA10考點(diǎn)1Tim，how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both prefer folk music.AEither；or BNeither；norCNot
17、 only；but also11考點(diǎn)2How long may I _ your bike?For a week.But you mustnt _ it to others.Aborrow；lend Bkeep；lendClend；borrow12考點(diǎn)6What a nice day！We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.Abecause of Binstead ofCtogether withBBB13語(yǔ)法22017十堰中考改編You look so tired.Whats wrong?I didnt go to bed _
18、I finished watching“In the name of people”last night.Auntil Bif Cthough14考點(diǎn)3The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.Alent Boffered Ctook15考點(diǎn)4Why not _ the English club and practice your spoken English?Sounds good.I will have a try.Ajoin Bto join Cjoining 16語(yǔ)法12017濱州中考改編Could I in
19、vite my friends to the party on Saturday，Mom?Of course you _That sounds like fun.Amay Bcould CcanABAC話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題 8：人際溝通與交流考情分析分析近幾年中考中有關(guān)人際溝通與交流的書(shū)面表達(dá)，主要會(huì)從以下兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行設(shè)題：1人際溝通方面存在的問(wèn)題(父母與子女之間的溝通，朋友之間的相處，鄰里之間的相處等)；2對(duì)人際溝通存在的問(wèn)題給出一些建議。結(jié)合菏澤考情，可以預(yù)測(cè)第一種命題角度出現(xiàn)幾率更大。常用短語(yǔ)句型常用短語(yǔ)句型【積累背誦】問(wèn)題1worry about擔(dān)心2get on well w
20、ith sb.與某人相處友好，與某人相處融洽3ask for help求助4communicate with.與交流5share ones ideas分享某人的想法6be helpful to.對(duì)有幫助7understand each other相互理解8make good use of充分利用9a good way to do/of doing sth.做某事的好方法鼓勵(lì)和幫助1believe in yourself相信你自己2be kind to others對(duì)他人友好3with the help of sb./with ones help在某人的幫助下4be afraid of害怕5ma
21、ke up ones mind to do sth.decide to do sth.決定做某事6try ones best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事7make mistakes/a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤對(duì)他人的影響1have an influence on.對(duì)有影響2The most important is that.最重要的是3treat others in an honest way以真誠(chéng)的方式對(duì)待他人【基礎(chǔ)寫作運(yùn)用】1相信自己，永遠(yuǎn)不要輕易放棄。_2在老師的幫助下，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。_3如果你有什么問(wèn)題，就向老師請(qǐng)求幫助。_4盡你最大的努力去改善這種關(guān)系。_Beli
22、eve in yourself and never give up easily.With the help of the teachers，I made great progress.If you have any problems，you can ask the teachers for help.Try your best to improve the relationship.經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開(kāi)頭句1Its important to learn how to treat others friendly.學(xué)會(huì)如何友好地對(duì)待他人是很重要的。2Friendship requires
23、good communication.友誼需要良好的交流。中間句1First of all，we should respect others.首先，我們應(yīng)該尊重他人。2Dont be shy or afraid of making mistakes.Your teacher and classmates are always ready to help you.不要害羞或害怕犯錯(cuò)。你的老師和同學(xué)們總是樂(lè)意幫助你的。3If we cant communicate well with our parents，we can hardly get along well with them.如果我們不能
24、很好地和父母溝通交流，我們就幾乎不能和他們友好相處。結(jié)尾句1If we follow the advice，were sure to improve our relations between our parents and us.如果我們遵循這些建議，我們一定會(huì)改善和父母的關(guān)系的。2In my opinion，we should treat others in an honest way.依我看，我們應(yīng)該以一種真誠(chéng)的方式對(duì)待他人。諺語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。典例運(yùn)用典例運(yùn)用【例】2017黔東南中考一直以來(lái)，隨著孩子不斷長(zhǎng)大，很多
25、父母與孩子之間的溝通變得越來(lái)越難，交流更是令人頭疼的問(wèn)題。究其原因，主要是父母的教育內(nèi)容和管理方式跟不上孩子成長(zhǎng)的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年齡和認(rèn)識(shí)的局限性，缺乏主動(dòng)和父母交流的想法和勇氣?？稍谕瑢W(xué)們的心里，確實(shí)是有一肚子的話要對(duì)父母說(shuō)的。假如你是李欣，請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求給父母寫一封信，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出(但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))，80詞左右。內(nèi)容提示：1告訴父母自己三年來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)情況和收獲；(study hard)2和父母說(shuō)說(shuō)自己在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的一些心里話；(grow up)3表達(dá)自己對(duì)父母的愛(ài)，并告訴父母自己會(huì)繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，不讓他們擔(dān)心，做開(kāi)心一家人。(worry abo
26、ut)【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀題中的文字，提取以下信息：(1)構(gòu)思時(shí)，以題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)提示為提綱，圍繞提綱進(jìn)行信息擴(kuò)充。(2)寫作時(shí)用第一人稱，不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息，詞數(shù)在80左右。給出的不計(jì)入總數(shù)?！緮M定提綱】【我的作品】My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and Id like to talk aboutYears，Li Xin范文借鑒范文借鑒My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and I Id d likelike to tal
27、k about my life and studies at school to you.During the past three yearsDuring the past three years，I think I studied hard，made some good friends and was really happy.But there was probably something there was probably something wrong between uswrong between us I know you love me so much，but I also
28、know you may be_not_interested_inbe_not_interested_in some of my hobbies,such_assuch_as playing basketball，playing the guitar and chatting with my friends.They really waste time，but they are parts_of_my_lifeparts_of_my_lifeSo I hope you can encourage and support me to do something I like.Now I have
29、already grown up a lot.I will keep on studying hard to get good grades and achieve_my_dreamachieve_my_dreamBesides，I hope you can spare your time to stay and chat with me，so we can get on better.I love you very much and I believe we will be a happy family forever.Wish you all the best!Yours，Li Xin第一段寫自己三年來(lái)的收獲。其中would like，during the past three years和there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的使用恰到好處。第二段寫與父母之間的一些問(wèn)題和自己對(duì)未來(lái)的決心。使用的短語(yǔ)be not interested in，such as，parts of my life，keep on，achieve my dream都為文章增色不少。借鑒點(diǎn)借鑒點(diǎn)
（菏澤專）中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石 八下 第13講 Unit 3-4課件
