初中英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句型

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1、初?中?英?語(yǔ)?經(jīng)?典?句?型 1.學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) be obsorbed in …,bury oneself in … 對(duì)……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番 acquire （obtain） knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí) put one’s heart into … 一心撲在…上 be interested in … 對(duì)……感興趣 be fond of … 喜歡/愛(ài)好…… like chemistry best 最喜歡化學(xué) be good at … 擅長(zhǎng)…… be

2、 poor at …不擅長(zhǎng)…… do well in （在考試、競(jìng)賽中）取得好成績(jī)；干得不錯(cuò) be weak in … 不擅長(zhǎng)…… fail in … 考試不及格 make progress in … 在……方面取得進(jìn)步 be tired of … 對(duì)……感到厭煩/厭倦 pass the examination 通過(guò)考試 major in history 主修歷史 be getting on well with one’s study（某人）學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展得很好 take several courses at school 在學(xué)校上幾門(mén)課 have English（Chines

3、e ，Physics…）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英語(yǔ)（中文、物理）課…… work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）…努力學(xué)習(xí)（物理、化學(xué)）… He has the best record in school.他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 learn about …學(xué)習(xí)到/知道（某學(xué)科知識(shí)）/聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)說(shuō)/獲悉/了解到 succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上獲得成功 be active in class （work） 在課堂上（工作中）表現(xiàn)積極 take an ac

4、tive part in …積極參加…… learn sth . by heart 諳記某事，牢記在心 work out a （maths）problem解決一個(gè)（數(shù)學(xué)）問(wèn)題 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）英語(yǔ)）考試取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考試中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in （language study）在（語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)）方面奠定一個(gè)好的基礎(chǔ) 2. 師生關(guān)系 give sb.

5、 a passing grade 給予某人及格的分?jǐn)?shù) examine the students’ homework檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè) stand on the platform 站在講臺(tái)上 get on well with sb. 與某人相處得很好 raise a question 提問(wèn) like to be with students 喜歡與學(xué)生相處 be gentle with us 對(duì)我們很友 be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人和藹 be a strict teacher 是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的老師 be strict with one’s pupils 對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格 b

6、e strict in work 對(duì)工作要求嚴(yán)格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）當(dāng)作…… help sb. with sth. 用……幫助某人 praise sb. for sth . 由于某事贊揚(yáng)某人 blame sb. for sth . 為（某事）責(zé)備某人 give sb. advice on sth. 在……方面給某人建議 question sb. on … 就……質(zhì)問(wèn)某人 be satisfied with … 對(duì)……滿意 correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare fo

7、r the next day 仔細(xì)批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)并為明天備課 give sb. a lot of work 給某人很多的工作 try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 make one’s lessons lively and interesting使課堂生動(dòng)并且吸引人 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事 devote all one’s time to work將自己所有的時(shí)間都投入工作之中 admire （sb. for）his dev

8、otion to the cause of education 佩服某人對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神 3. 課外活動(dòng)及周末生活 have a swim 游泳 have a party 聚會(huì)，開(kāi)晚會(huì) have dances on weekends 參加周末舞會(huì) have a picnic over the weekend　　周末去野餐 go to the cinema 去看電影 hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) spend one’s time in many different ways以多種不同的方式消磨時(shí)間 enjoy doing thing

9、s by oneself 喜歡獨(dú)自做某事 go swimming 去游泳 go for an outing 去遠(yuǎn)足 have an outing at （the seashore）去（海邊）度假 see the sights of Beijing 在北京觀光 play the piano （violin）彈鋼琴（拉小提琴） play chess （basketball）下棋（打籃球） do some reading 閱讀 help sb. do sth . 幫助某人做某事 enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游 get everything ready

10、for 為……做好一切準(zhǔn)備 rid one’s bike with sb. to the park與某人騎車(chē)去公園 There are a lot of activities at the beach.海濱有很多活動(dòng)。 We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。 She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意為野餐帶點(diǎn)東西。 It was a very relaxing Sunday.這是一個(gè)很輕松的星期日。 There are good pr

11、ogrammes on TV on weekends.周末有好的電視節(jié)目。 4. 彼此溝通信息 tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 get information about …了解…… express one’s idea（feelings）in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的思想（情感） write sb a letter saying … 給某人寫(xiě)信說(shuō)…… apologize to sb. for … 為……向某人道歉 thank you for … 感謝你…… make a speech at t he meeting 在會(huì)議上發(fā)表講演 tak

12、e a message for sb. 給某人帶口信 send a message to sb. 給某人送口信 hear from sb. 從（某人處）聽(tīng)說(shuō)，收到某人的信 talk about / of sth . 談?wù)撃呈? explain sth . to sb. 向某人解釋某事 look upon sb as … 把某人認(rèn)為…… think sb. to be … 認(rèn)為某人…… take sb’s side 站在某人一邊；支持某人 5. 事件中人的態(tài)度 feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）覺(jué)得很枯燥（尷尬，緊張，無(wú)

13、憂無(wú)慮） would like to do 愿意做某事 be unforgettable 是難以忘懷的 show sb one’s thanks 表示感謝 have fears for 感到害怕 My heart beats fast 心跳加速 hesitate for a few minutes 猶豫了幾分鐘 give sb a meaningful smile沖某人意味深長(zhǎng)的一笑 allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事 keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事 call on sb. to do sth . 號(hào)召某人做

14、某事 be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.害怕/擔(dān)心某事 feel like doing sth .堅(jiān)持做某事drive sb. off 趕走某人 speak highly of sb. 高度評(píng)價(jià)某人 speak ill of sb. 誹謗某人 think highly of sb. 對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)很高 force sb. to do sth . 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 offer to do sth . 主動(dòng)提出做某事 refuse to do sth . 拒絕做某事 agree to do sth . 同意做某事 regret doing sth

15、. 遺憾做過(guò)某事 prefer to do A rather than do B喜歡做A勝過(guò)做B had better do sth . 最好做某事 would rather （not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事 6. 事情過(guò)程 be woken up by the telephone 被電話吵醒 set out without a delay 一點(diǎn)沒(méi)耽誤地出發(fā)了 do sth . as usual 像平常一樣做某事 do what he wants us to do 做他想讓我們做的事 set about doing sth . 開(kāi)始做某事 try one’s b

16、est to do sth . = go all out to do sth .盡力做某事 get into trouble 陷入困境 help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難；幫忙 do one’s bit for New China為新中國(guó)做份內(nèi)之事 have the habit of doing sth .　　有做某事的習(xí)慣 have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事沒(méi)困難 make up one’s mind to do sth . 下決心做某事 prepare sb. for sth . 準(zhǔn)備/預(yù)備讓某人干某事 give up doing

17、sth . 放棄做某事 wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事 find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 show （tell）sb. how to do sth .向某人展示（講述）如何做某事 take （send）sb to … 帶（送）某人到…… I’m trying to find … 我正努力發(fā)現(xiàn)…… I’m afraid we are out of …　我擔(dān)心我們失去…… pass the time doing sth . 做某事來(lái)消磨時(shí)間 feel a

18、little excited about doing sth .對(duì)做某事感到有一點(diǎn)興奮 can’t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事 do some good deeds to people 為人民做好事 be prepared for more hard work準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付更多的艱苦的工作 Some are doing A， others are doing B， and still others are doing C. 一些人做A，另外一些人做B，還有一些人做C.、 7. 感官活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng) be pleased with … 對(duì)……感到高興 be de

19、lighted in doing … 做某事很愉快 take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高興 be worried about sth . 擔(dān)心某事 feel surprised at … 對(duì)……感到驚訝 be sorry for … 對(duì)……抱歉 be angry with sb. for sth . 對(duì)某事對(duì)某人發(fā)怒 be angry about… 為某事生氣 look forward to doing … 期盼做某事 wish to do sth . 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 long for （lon

20、g to do ）sth. 渴望做某事 be sick for one’s home 懷念家鄉(xiāng) have a strong desire to do sth .對(duì)做某事有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。 look around for … （在某地）查找/搜尋…… look up （down）at … 往上（朝下）看…… catch sight of … 看見(jiàn)…… take a look at … 看一眼… hear sb. do （doing）sth. 聽(tīng)某人做某事 take notice of … 注意到…… take view of … 評(píng)價(jià)某事（某物） have a good und

21、erstanding of …對(duì)……能很好地理解 consider sb. （sth.）to be …　認(rèn)為某人（某物）…… come to know … 開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到…… realize that +從句 認(rèn)識(shí)到…… know that +從句 知道…… 8. 健康狀況及治療 develop a disease 得病 enjoy good health 身體健康 be in good shape身體好 be in good （poor）health　身體健康（不健康） feel weak （well ， terrible ， sick）感到身體虛弱（不錯(cuò)，糟糕，惡心）

22、 have got a high （slight）fever發(fā)高（低） have a slight （bad）cold得了輕微（嚴(yán)重）的感冒 take one’s temperature 量體溫 have got a pain in …　?。ㄉ眢w某部位）感到疼痛 be good （bad）for one’s health （eyes）對(duì)某人的健康（視力）有益（害） It’s nothing serious. 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。 stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到…… save one’s life 救某人的性命 9. 信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ) I was deli

23、ghted to receive your letter.我很高興收到你的來(lái)信。 Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的來(lái)信。 It was a great pleasure to learn that you’ve been elected president of the書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句型及短語(yǔ) Student Union ， and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我非常高興并向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。 I have received

24、your letter of July the 29th.我已經(jīng)收到了你7月29號(hào)的來(lái)信。 I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我給你寫(xiě)信是想打聽(tīng)下星期一講座的事。 I’m writing to ask if you can come next week .　我給你寫(xiě)信是想問(wèn)你下個(gè)星期能不能來(lái)？ How time flies ！ It’s three months since I saw you last.光陰似箭，我們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。 Thank you for your letter.謝謝你給

25、我寫(xiě)信。 In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year …現(xiàn)在回答你上封信當(dāng)中關(guān)于今年的展覽事宜…… Let me tell you that … 讓我告訴你…… 10. 信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ) Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family .我和湯姆祝福你們?nèi)摇? I imagine we’ll see you again ， so I’ll end for now.我想我們很快就會(huì)見(jiàn)面的，就寫(xiě)到這兒吧。 Please remember

26、me to your whole family. 請(qǐng)代我向你全家問(wèn)好。 Give my best regards （wishes）to your mother. 請(qǐng)代我向你媽媽致意。 Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 愛(ài)你的 Wish you a pleasant journey.　　祝你旅途愉快。 Wish you success.　　祝你成功。 Wish you the best of health （luck）祝你健康（好運(yùn)）。 Looking forward to your next visit to China.歡迎您下次再來(lái)中國(guó)。 Expe

27、cting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能盡快收到你的來(lái)信。 11. 問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答 Go down this street. 沿這條街道向前走。 Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。 It’s about …metres from here.距此地有……米 Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走，直到你看見(jiàn)… You can’t miss it . 你一定會(huì)找到的。 in front of / behind …在……之前/之

28、后 at the corner 在拐角處 Pass two blocks. 經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)。 12. 其他 There is something wrong with …　……有問(wèn)題。 It happens that … 碰巧…… It has been … since…　　自……以來(lái)已經(jīng)…… It take sb. some time to do sth .某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事 A is four times as big as B.　A是B的4倍 It is said that … 據(jù)說(shuō)… be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮 be fit for … 適合于

29、… 　 be short of 缺乏 miss the lecture （train）錯(cuò)過(guò)演講（火車(chē)） be busy doing sth . 忙于做某事 change …into … 把……變成 waste time doing sth .　　浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 spend time doing sth . 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 have no choice but to do sth .除了做某事外，別無(wú)選擇 I can’t help it.　　我無(wú)法抑制自己。 be in need of … 需要/缺少…… be mistaken about … 把……搞錯(cuò) fall behind 落后于（…） catch up with … 緊跟/追趕…… on behalf of 代表 be welcome to do sth . 歡迎做某事 Running ， cycling and swimming are popular in summer. 跑步、騎自行車(chē)和游泳在夏天很受歡迎。