2019年山西中考英語真題

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1、2019 年山西省高中教育階段學(xué)校統(tǒng)一考試英語 筆試部分（共100 分） 1、 單項選擇（每小題 1 分, 共 10 分） ( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular. --- can help us keep fit and have fun. A. We B. You C. They ( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s

2、important to try something new. A. but B. or C. so ( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. leave B. enter C. reach ( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to

3、 others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange ( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers ( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming. --- Great! W

4、e will hold many activities to celebrate it . A. wisely B. warmly C. simply ( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on. A. set off B. come out C. give up ( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can r

5、emember it well and think of it later easily. A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand ( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. --- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait. A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at ( ) 30

6、. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder . --- They can tell parents where their children are. A. who invented them B. what they are used for C . when students wear them 六、補全對話 （每小題 1 分,共 5 分） A. When is it? B. I’m afraid not. C. You’re welcome. D. What are you doing? E.

7、 Are you going to see it? F. I’m so proud of our hometown. G. But you can watch it on your phone. 下面是手機群聊的界面,請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 七、完形填空（每小題 1 分,共 8 分） 請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,找出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項

8、涂黑。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36. , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place

9、 is greener than the rest, animals 38. to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(籬笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the sam

10、e. It just seems better from a distance(遠(yuǎn)處). So thats the 40. of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.” We sometimes only say “The grass is 41. greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels t

11、hey are better than the things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it! ( ) 36. A. rain B. snow C.sunlight ( )

12、37. A. green B. brown C. yellow ( ) 38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree ( ) 39. A. smells B. tastes C. looks ( ) 40. A. form B. meaning C. advice ( ) 41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always ( ) 42. A. when B. because C. unless ( ) 43. A. angry B. strict C. happy 八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文, A

13、至 D 篇短文后有五個小題,E 篇后有六個小題, 每小題 2 分, 共 52 分） (A) 請閱讀下面的海報,從每小題所給的A,B,C 三個選下中選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a sm

14、oke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon

15、. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃離) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Dont ca

16、ll 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can. ( ) 44. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair ( ) 45. We may have only to escape from a house firm saf

17、ely. A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds ( ) 46. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am. ( ) 47. Call 119 for help . A. after you reach safely

18、 B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire ( ) 48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to . A. plan their live as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way (B) 請閱讀下面短文,從每小段所給的 A、B

19、、C 三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 I’m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day” and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first tim

20、e I forget Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day !” I knew that I had messed up. I thought abo

21、ut all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mot

22、hers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most impo

23、rtant thing is 一DON’T FORGET! ( ) 49. How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year? A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom. ( ) 50. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means? A. 弄 清楚 B. 預(yù) 料到 C. 歸納出 ( ) 51. Why did the writer begin to

24、 expect Mother’s Day? A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States. B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom. C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom. () 52. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day B. To advise u

25、s not to forget o keep our own promises. C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. () 53. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift (C) 請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。 We’ve

26、 heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(錄取通知書) from Peking University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when

27、her family got her admission letter from Peking University. 55. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (樂觀的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 56. ” Such an idea makes many

28、 adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth. 57. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being str

29、ong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(態(tài)度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifesty

30、les. 58. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. D. And these experiences make me grow and become better. E. Born in poo

31、r families, these students have a lot in common. F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. (D) 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞， 并寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每空一詞 As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the pow

32、er of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 責(zé)備) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himsel

33、f as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 負(fù)面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teac

34、hers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 應(yīng) 地

35、) have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are l

36、ikely to bring you out something amazing. The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. Example 1 59. being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2 Encouraging words make students who can’t 60. the exam work

37、harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help 61. people make it through the day. l Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62. . l Everything you do depends on the 63. you make. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. 59.

38、 60. 61. 62. 63. (E) 請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我對漢語很感興趣?！? but youre not in China. Youre in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chinese use a differen

39、t character( 漢 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, its hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. April 20 Chinese Language

40、Day As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(聯(lián)合國), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long

41、history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chi

42、nese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in

43、 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超過) Spanish in less than five years. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are

44、 necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, whats more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. 64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 65. Accor

45、ding to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese? 66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 66. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day? 67. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What do

46、es the result tell us? 68. What can you do by learning a foreign language? 九、詞語運用（每小題 1 分, 共 10 分） without different achieve result exciting return quick which by take He rule 請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。 As a famous piano master, Paderews

47、ki was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert

48、 hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “No Admittance(進入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing. Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on t

49、he stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star. At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75. , and whispered (耳語) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Kee

50、p playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76. parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by t

51、he master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77. to her boy’s life. In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the78. aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when

52、 we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out 79. great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 十、書面表達（共 15 分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 閱讀是同學(xué)們未來參與社會應(yīng)具備的關(guān)鍵能力，無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式，

53、它都能讓你增長知識，開闊眼界。最近，某出版社在兩萬人中，針對人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一項調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果，其中包括電子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。 請你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段用百分比簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段從圖表中選出一項你喜歡的閱讀方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。 要求： 1. 詞數(shù)不少于 80 詞； 2. 首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯僅供參考； 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。 WORD BANK reading on mobile phones, reading paper books ， others

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