(2021更新）國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級(jí)英語》期末試題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫及答案（1351套）

《(2021更新）國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級(jí)英語》期末試題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫及答案（1351套）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《(2021更新）國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級(jí)英語》期末試題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫及答案（1351套）（25頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、最新國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級(jí)英語(1)》期末試題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫及答案(試卷號(hào)：1351) 《高級(jí)英語(1)》題庫一 Information for the examinees： ? This examination consists of 4 parts. They are： Part I : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points) Part H : Reading comprehension (30 points) Part DI : Cloze (10 points) Part IV : Writing (30 points) ? The total

2、 marks for this examination are 100 points ? Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. ? There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet； therefore , you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task. I ? Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points

3、 each,30 points in total) Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. They women in the Carshalton Club. B. arent want D. dont want A. arent wanting C. doesnt want 2. This year, the number of club members very quickly. B. grows

4、 D. growing A. is growing C. are growing 3. Colin the bass guitarist since Brian left. B. is D. was B. Does . . . rehearsing D. Has . . ? been rehearsed the night before. B. slept D. sleep A. has been C. has been being 4. the band a lot? A. Is . . ? rehearse C. Has . . ? been rehears

5、ing 5. The police asked me where I A. was sleeping C. had slept 6. When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately up. A. stood C. stands B. was standing D. had stood 7. Ill be on holiday in the mountains at Christmas so I meet you in town. A. wont be able to B. mustnt C.

6、 couldnt D. ought to 8. Lets not take the children to the science museum—I think they probably enjoy it. A. wont B. will C. arent going to D. can 9. Scientists are certain that the sea level rise in the next 200 years. A. is going to B. may C. w山 D, should 10. Today, the motel _ by membe

7、rs of the same family. A. is managed B. was managed C. will be managed D. has been managed 11. The wigwams from cloth or animal skins. A. arent being made B. hadnt been made C. isnt made D. arent made 12. She told me that she a car since 1990. A. hadnt driven B. wasnt driving C. didnt driv

8、e D. wouldnt drive 13. He be hungry—hes just had lunch. A. cant B. must C. ought to D. might 14. Alien Control 3 and Drive Hard can be played with another player. A. All B. Most C. Both D. Neither 15. We to invite you for dinner next weekend. A. love B. think about C. offer D. would lik

9、e 11. Reading comprehension (30 points) Passage A(4 points each,20 points in total) Read the article and then judge whether the statements followed are true (T) or false (F)? Write T or "F” at the corresponding place on the answer sheet. Its a typical Saturday afternoon on Cathedral Square in P

10、eterborough in the east of England. Two noisy gangs of young people are sitting in the centre of the square. One group are wearing tracksuits and baseball caps and brand-new white trainers. A lot of them are ?3 3 c wearing jewellery like gold chains and earrings. Theyre the Chavs. Opposite them ar

11、e the Goths. Theyre wearing black Doctor Marten boots, long black coats and black T-shirts with the names of their favorite bands on them. Some of them are wearing lipstick and eyeliner and a few of them have piercings. Nervous shoppers hurry past them, trying not to make eye contact. It seems to be

12、 quiet but you feel that at any moment a fight could start. The police say these young people are probably harmless—perhaps they just hang around the square because theres nothing better to do. But older people say they are tired of putting up with the noise and litter. These kinds of problems certa

13、inly arent unique to Peterborough. But after trying several different methods, Peterborough City Council has a radical plan to change things. The councils controversial plan to bring peace to the city starts on a Tuesday morning during the half-term holiday. A group of fourteen Chavs and Goths of b

14、oth sexes are travelling by bus to a secret location in the countryside, ten miles out of town. There are more Chavs than Goths—maybe its hard for some Goths to get up in the mornings! When they finally arrive, supervisors ask them to put on camouflage clothing. And then the two gangs spend the rest

15、 of the morning pretending to shoot at each other. Dont worry—the guns are not real (they fire plastic balls filled with paint) and its all for fun. But isnt it dangerous to fight aggression with aggression? Is a game of paintball really the best way to bring young people together? Steve Mayes, the

16、 organizer of the event, feels that it is. He thinks these controversial games give the two groups something to do and can start them talking. 4 It gets rid of a lot of energy too—its much better than playing games on Playstations and Xboxes, he says. Meanwhile, the Chavs and Goths are fooling aroun

17、d： theres a lot of shouting and laughter and everyone appears to be having fun. At the end of the day Steve Mayes believes the event was a success—the two groups are already talking to each other. It，s like football, says Denise, another organizer. You choose which team you belong to. But at the en

18、d of the day, Chavs and Goths are the same sort of people. 16. The scenes that are described in the first paragraph dont happen very often. 17. The shoppers in Peterborough are afraid to look at the young people in the square. 18. The police dont think the young people are dangerous. 19. Peterbo

19、rough isnt the only place where you can find such problems. 20. Only boys are taking part in the councils events. Passage B(2 points each, 10 points in total) Read the article and match paragraph A—E with what the writer tries to tell the readers (21 — 25) in each paragraph. 囚 Edinburgh is a b

20、eautiful historic city which is situated on the river Forth on the east coast of Scotland. Although its the capital city, it isnt very big： it has only about half a million inhabitants. 回 I really love the old town which goes from the Castle to Holyrood Palace. There are lots of amazing old buil

21、dings there. But my favourite place is the Royal Park. lt，s a huge park with an ancient volcano called Arthurs Seat. From the top there is an incredible view of the river and the surrounding countryside. 回 The only thing I dont like is the weather. Its always windy here even when it sunny. There

22、 are some really nice beaches nearby but its too cold to go swimming. [5] You cant get bored in Edinburgh. There are lots of things to do especially in August. That s when the international arts festival takes place. There are some very interesting museums and galleries, and you can also go on s

23、ome great historical tours about ghosts and so on. Another thing I like about Edinburgh is its great for shopping. It，s got all the major chain stores and some interesting little shops. 回 Edinburgh is my favourite city. There are lots of things to see and do and it not too big, so you can get to

24、 most places on foot. Good points Bad points 23. Background information 24. Things you can see and do 25. Conclusion ID ? Cloze Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 points each, 10 points in total) Influenza

25、is a viral infection. The flu 26 which caused the 1918 27 was 25 times more deadly than normal and it caused more deaths than the First World War. The consequences of a massive 28 could be disastrous for 29 . For example, a cloud of ash could 30 the sun and the molten lava would destroy everything

26、 in its path. 26. A. virus B. chemical c. epidemic D. wave 27. A. impact B. disaster c. pandemic D. eruption 28. A. forest fire B. tsunami c. greenhouse gas D. volcanic eruption 29. A. terrorists B. scientists c. humanity D. mass migration  30. A. block out B. hea

27、d for C. put out D. wipe out IV. Writing(30 points) 31. Write an essay giving arguments for and against the statement, 4There is too much testing in our schools, and state your own opinion. Remember to Start with a statement that most people will agree with. Explain why the issue is controv

28、ersial. Present the arguments in favour (for) the statement. Present the arguments against the statement End with a conclusion that pulls together both sides of the argument. 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 19. T 20. 24. D 25. 29. c 30. F E A (僅供參考) 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C

29、10. A 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D I . Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each, 30 points in total) II . Reading comprehension (30 points) Passage A(4 points each920 points in total) 16. F 17. T 18. T Passage B(2 points each, 10 points in total) 21. B 22. C 23. A fl]. Cloze(2 points each

30、, 10 points in total) 26. A 27. C 28. D N? Writing(30 points) 31.寫作題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 26一30 分 內(nèi)容切題，完整，條理清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法正確，語言通順恰當(dāng)，句式用 詞富有變化，有“閃光點(diǎn)”，基本無語言錯(cuò)誤。 21一25 分 內(nèi)容切題，完整，條理清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法正確，語言通順恰當(dāng)，少量語 法錯(cuò)誤。 16—20 分 內(nèi)容基本切題，完整，條理基本清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)基本嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法基本正確，語 言基本通順恰當(dāng)，少量嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，一些詞使用不當(dāng)。 11—15 分 內(nèi)容基本切題，完整，條理不夠清楚，較明顯的母語痕跡，

31、較多語言錯(cuò)誤，許 多詞使用不當(dāng)。 6—10 分 內(nèi)容偏題，不完整，思路混亂，語句不完整，只有少數(shù)句子可以理解，詞匯拼 寫嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 《高級(jí)英語(1)》題庫二 Information for the examinees: ? This examination consists of 4 parts. They are： Part I : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points) Part II : Reading comprehension (30 points) Part [fl : Cloze (10 points) Part IV : Wri

32、ting (30 points) ? The total marks for this examination are 100 points . Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. ? There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet； therefore , you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task. I . Vo

33、cabulary and Grammar(2 points each, 30 points in total) Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. you the supporters clubs Internet address? A. Are …knowing B. Does …know C. Can …know 2. In Britain, people charities. A. are

34、 giving C. doesnt give 3. the band a lot? A. Is ??? rehearse C. Has … been rehearsing 4. When her brother was in prison, she Do …know to animal charities than to children B. arent giving D. give Be Does …rehearsing De Has …been rehearsed him every month. D. more money A. had visit

35、ed B. visited C. was visiting D. visits 5. The law is that people pay tax. If you dont pay, you could go to prison. B. can D. cant A. dont have to C. have to 6. Ill be on holiday in the mountains at Christmas so I meet you in town. A. wont be able to B. mustnt C. couldnt D. oug

36、ht to 7. Hey girls, you make us some sandwiches? A. should B. must C. can D. may 8. Mrs Porters heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she die soon. B. will D. must A. s going to C. might 9. There are problems with the spaceships door so the astronauts do a space wa

37、lk on this voyage. A. will definitely B. probably wont C. will certainly D. probably will 10> The motel by the Lewis family in the 1950s. A. has been started B. was started C. is being started D. started 11. You have seen her at the station-she was at home with me! A. mustnt B. should C. cou

38、ldnt D. may 12. people waste time playing computer games. A. Much B. A little C. Lots of D. Not any 13. people prefer reality to the virtual world. A. Not any B. A little C. Much D. Most 14. We to buy some drinks before we get on the train. A. can B. stop C. think about D. need 15. We wo

39、uld the match if Paul hadnt been injured. A. wins B. win C. won D. have won II . Reading comprehension (30 points) Passage A(4 points each920 points in total) Read the following script of a radio program* Choose the best answer for the questions followed. Then write your answer on the answer sh

40、eet Presenter； [American accent] So. ? . what did happen to Amelia Earhart on her last flight? With me in the studio Im joined by Bruce Holtz, who has been studying the story for many years. Bruce, can you tell us some of the theories about Amelias tragic accident? Bruce： [West Coast US accent] W

41、ell, according to some theories Amelia didnt actually die. For many years some people believed that she survived and then worked for the Japanese during the war. Presenter: The Japanese? You have to remember that Japan was Americas big enemy, even in the 1930s. Bruce： Yes, thats right. The story i

42、s that during the Second World War，the Japanese broadcast anti-US propaganda on the radio to America. This was read by someone who called herself Tokyo Rose, an American woman living in Japan. Some people thought that perhaps Tokyo Rose was Amelia Earhart. However, Amelias husband listened to dozens

43、 of tapes of the broadcasts but he couldnt identify his wifes voice. So the theory seems unlikely. Presenter： Mmm. What other theories are there? Bruce： Well, another theory was that Amelia was actually a US spy and that she was caught and killed by the Japanese. In 1937 a 15-year-old boy said he

44、heard Amelia Earhart on his radio on 2 July, the day she disappeared. He said that he heard a scream and the woman said Japanese soldiers had entered the plane. Presenter： Well, that sounds quite convincing, doesnt it? Bruce： Er, yes and no. You have to remember that Americans were very worried ab

45、out Japan back then. Any information from the Pacific region about what the Japanese were doing was very useful. Amelia could have tried to get information-like taking photos. But if she was a spy, there would definitely be files and documents about this in the FBI and government records. The proble

46、m is that many researchers spent a long time searching these records in the 1990s and they didnt find any information at all about Amelia being a spy. Presenter： Which theories are more likely then? Bruce： Well, probably the simplest explanation is that Amelia simply ran out of gas and crashed int

47、o the ocean. In fact, Amelia did definitely mention that she was starting to run out of gas in her last radio message. But there was no sign of panic and we have since calculated that she must have had enough fuel for at least four more hours when she disappeared. So, its an easy explanation but its

48、 also easy to prove that its not true. Perhaps the most intriguing story comes from the island of Nikumaroro in the Pacific. Years after Amelias disappearancet some researchers on the island noticed that the islanders were using metal plates. The metal looked like it could have come from an aeroplan

49、e. Presenter： So youre saying that Amelia tried to land her plane on another island. This Niko, er... Bruce： Nikumaroro, yes. Perhaps they decided to land there because they knew the fuel would run out. Presenter： Or perhaps they had made a mistake-they thought they had reached their destination-

50、Howland Island. But it was the wrong island. Bruce： Of course, that is also a possibility. Remember-these islands are very small and Amelias plane would have been very high up above the ocean. You can imagine how easy it is to choose the wrong island by mistake. But remember that Fred Noonan was a

51、 very experienced navigator, perhaps the best in the world at the time. Presenter： But I thought that the US Navy spent 16 days looking for the planband that ships and Navy planes explored all the islands in the area? Bruce： That is correct. The Navy claimed that they had searched the island in 19

52、37. But who knows? The plane might have crashed into the sea as they were trying to land on the island and was never found. Presenter: OK. Now finally9 something Ive really wanted to ask. I remember an episode of Star Trek from years ago that mentioned Amelia Earhart. The story suggested that Ameli

53、a and Fred Noonan had been captured by aliens! Is there any evidence for this? Bruce： Its a nice story but I dont think you need me to answer that question. . t Presenter： Er, OK. Bruce Holtz, thank you. 16. The messages broadcast by Tokyo Rose A. started in the 1930s. B. were read by an Americ

54、an. C. were very popular with Amelias husband. D. supported the USA. ]7. Researchers couldnt find any information on Amelia in the FBI records because A. she may have been killed by the Japanese. B. researchers only started looking in the 1990s. C. she probably wasnt a spy. D. researchers did

55、nt look for long enough. 18> When Amelia sent her last message, A. she still had gas for several hours Hying. B. she was extremely worried about how much gas she had left. C. she had already run out of gas. D. she was about to crash. 19. The story about the metal plates on Nikumaroro suggest

56、s that A. Amelia had met the islanders. B. the plane might have landed or crashed nearby. C. the US Navy hadnt searched the area near the island. D. Fred Noonan wasnt good at navigating. 20. Bruce doesnt want to answer the question about Star Trek because A. he hadnt seen it. B. he didnt ha

57、ve any evidence for the theory. C. he didnt think it was a serious question. D. he didnt like the series. Passage B(2 points each JO points in total) Read the following passage and match sentences A-F with gaps 21-25. There is one sentence you dont need. Then write your answer on the answer shee

58、t. Orraway Adventure Orraway is run by a group of professional outdoor instructors with one goal； to bring our love of adrenalin sports to you! We were recently voted one of the Top 50 Weekends in the UK by The Independent newspaper. Located in Abergavenny, South Wales, we are open 365 days a year

59、. River bugs River bugging is the latest white-water activity sensation. This amazing action sport has never been offered to the public outside of New Zealand and Australia …until now! Only fifty River Bugs exist in the world, and we have ten of them! River Bugs look like a cross between a white w

60、ater raft and an armchair. Designed for one person at a time, they give you all the thrill of white-water rafting, but on your own and in perfect safety. The user, who is known as a bugger, wears a helmet and is protected by inflatable chambers at the back and on the sides of the Bug. 靈 ? Then, you

61、will be taught how t。control your Bug, told what to do and not to do, and then taken out to play on the river! River Bugging runs from April to October. It lasts half a day and costs only 45 per person. No previous experience is required, but you do need to be at least sixteen years old. Sphereing

62、 Rolling head-over-heels down a steep hill is guaranteed to give you a thrill. 22 . Sphereing! This involves climbing inside a four-metre plastic sphere that looks like a huge transparent golf ball 9 and then rolling down a hill at speeds of up to fifty-five kilometres per hour! 23 . It only takes a

63、 few seconds but its great fun! The sphere is big enough for two people so you can enjoy this fantastic experience with a friend. You are tied in the centre ol the sphere to reduce the danger, but to make it more exciting, four litres of water may be thrown inside the sphere, too. Sphereing has to b

64、e experienced to be believed. One roll and youll want to do it again. Two rolls and youll be addicted! Sphereing runs from April to September and it costs 35 per person. No previous experience is required, but it is not recommended for anyone who suffers from epilepsy. Cliff jumping Cliff jumping

65、starts at a huge smooth rock next to the river. The rock is wet so that you can slide down it easily! You can either just sit and slide into the water> or you can be brave and go head first. Next, you are taken to the first of our cliff jumping points where you will be taught the correct techniques

66、for jumping and for entering the water correctly. 24 . In fact 9 it has been adopted as part of the guidelines and regulations for cliff jumping around the UK. If your technique is good enough, you will be taken to the next level of jumping. Our first jumps are about one metre above the water. Our biggest jump is around twenty metres! —癸一 ？ Its up to you! Cliff jumping runs from M