江蘇省南通中學牛津譯林版高中英語必修五導學案(無答案)：Unit2TheenvironmentPeriodⅢLearningnotes

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1、 Period Ⅲ Learning notes for Task & Project 【 Learning goals】 1. Learning some new words: measure; range; appreciate; absorb 2. Learning some new expressions: pick out; under way 3. Learning sentence patterns: 代 that; The more ? , the more ? 【 Language focus】 詞匯 -1. measu

2、re n．[C ] 措施，方法；尺度 vt. 量；估量，判定 linking - v.(指尺寸、 短、 數量等 )量度 【教材原句】 The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. (P33) 【例句研 】 翻 句子 （ 1） We measured the bridge and it measures 20 metres long! ________________________________________

3、________________________ （ 2） They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. ________________________________________________________________ （ 3） He was so fat that all his clothes had to be made to his measure. _____________________________________________

4、___________________ （ 4） Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ________________________________________________________________ 【自主 】 翻 下列短 (1)take measures to do sth. ______________________________ make ...to ones measure ______________________________ (2)measure

5、... by ... ______________________________ measure sb.for ... ______________________________ 詞匯 -2. range 【教材原句】 Nor it is good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. (P38) 【例句研 】 翻 句中劃 部分以完成 句子 (1)The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.

6、 家 提供 。 (2) It is beyond the range of my ability. 。 (3) There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent. 將會有 的增 幅度。 (4) Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels. 住宿條件 。 【自主 】 (1)range vi.&n. 意 ： ___________ 第 1 頁 (2) out of/

7、beyond/outside the range of ___________________ (3) within/in the range of ___________________ (4) range from A to B/range between A and B ___________________ 【即時鞏固】 根據中文提示，完成句子 溫度在攝氏三十度與四十度之間變化。 The temperature __________30 _______ 40 degrees centigrade. 詞匯 -3. appreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞

8、；感謝；領會 【教材原句】 The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come. (P38) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句子 （ 1） It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke. ________________________________________________________________ （ 2） I re

9、ally appreciate my teacher helping me with math in his spare time. _________________________________________________________________ （ 3） Id appreciate it if youd wait until the end for questions. _________________________________________________________________ 【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語 (1)appre

10、ciate (ones) doing sth. ____________________________ I would appreciate it if ... ____________________________ (2)appreciation n. ____________________________ 詞匯 -4. absorb vt.吸收 (氣體、液體、熱、光等 )；理解；使全神貫注 【教材原句】 Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxi

11、de in the air to produce oxygen. (P39) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句子 （ 1） Only when knowledge is thoughtfully absorbed, can it become your own wisdom. ___________________________________________________________________________ （2） In the past years, China has changed world — shaking and absorbed the world

12、s attention. ___________________________________________________________________________ （ 3） When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語

13、absorb knowledge/information ___________________________ absorb ones attention ___________________________ absorb ... into ... ___________________________ be absorbed in ... ___________________________ 【即時鞏固】 猜測句中 absorbed 的含義 The company has gradually absorbed its smaller rivals.

14、 第 2 頁 A ．吸收 B ．理解 C．兼并 D. 吸引 詞匯 -5. pick out 【教材原句】 There are also things that can be done at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification. (P33) 【自主歸納】 寫出下列

15、句中 pick up 的含義 （ 1） Mary picked up the wallet on the ground._______________ （ 2） Ive got to pick this room up before the guests arrive.________________ （ 3） Now lets figure out whose car will stop to pick us up._______________ （ 4） The hotel business always picks up in summer.___________

16、_______ （ 5 ） Bob has never had a French teacher; he picked the language up by himself._________________ （ 6 ） The dogs sense of hearing is so sharp that it can pick up the sound from afar._______________ （ 7） I seem to have picked up a terrible cold fro

17、m somewhere._________________ （ 8） He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.__________________ 【即時鞏固】 Its surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly — he hasnt lived there very long. A ． picked up B． looked up C．put up D． made up 詞匯 -10. under way 【教材原句】

18、Two special government projects are also under way. (P38) 【例句研讀】 譯出劃線部分 (1)The construction of a new hospital is under way. (2)The new railway is in course of construction. (3)The building of the factory was in progress. 【自主歸納】 譯出下列短語 (1)under way _____________ (2)under considera

19、tion _____________ (3)under construction _____________ (4) under discussion _____________ (5)under repair _____________ (6) underdevelopment _____________ 【即時鞏固】 (1)The yearly campaign to raise funds for the disabled is already_________. A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D.

20、 under the way (2) ― The new building was _________. — I hope we ’ ll move into it by the end of the year. A. under being construction B. in construction C. on construction D. under construction 第 3 頁 句型 -1. 【教材原句】 Although we produce carbon when we breathe,

21、the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car. (P39) 【句法分析 】句中 that 指代 carbon, 后接 去分 短 produced by a car 作定 。英 中常 用 that 指代一個不可數名 , one 指代一個泛指的可數名 ， the one 指代一個特指的可數名 . 【即 鞏固】 用適當的 完成下列句子。 (1)The weather here is much more pleasant than ________ in the north

22、. (2)I want to buy a house, ________ with a garden. (3)I want to buy the house, ________ with a garden. 句型 -2. 【教材原句】 Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off. (P39) 【句法分析】 句中運用了 “the＋比 ..., the＋比 ... 句”型。用法如下： (1) 意 “越 ?? 就越

23、 ??”，主、從句的兩個 是同 行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的 化而 化。 (2) 從 構上看，第一個 “ the＋比 ”是表示條件的狀 從句，在表示將來意 的情況下， 從句用一般 在 表示將來；第二個“the＋比 ”是主句，用一般將來 。 (3) 本 構中常用省略形式。 【即 鞏固】 翻 句子 （ 1） __________________________________________________ 他越是 想，就越是不開心。 （ 2） ___________________________________________

24、_______ 你在南京待的 越 ，你就會越喜 座城市。 （ 3） ___________________________________________________ 越快越好。 【 Feedback】 I. 根據方框內所 短 的適當形式完成句子 rely on result in under way focus on, 1. Organizations and projects have been set up to _________ the problem. in danger deal with in particular do on

25、e ’ s part 2. A lot of things, ____________ metal and paper products, can be recycled in our daily life. 3. As far as I know, plans are ____________for a new teaching building. 4. Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will ____________heart illness. 5. I think everyone can __

26、____________ to help solve the problem of climate change. 6. The polluted air in the city puts the health of the residents ____________. 7. You may ___________it that he will come to meet you. 8. The Japanese earthquake shows that great attention should_________________ the dangers of

27、 第 4 頁 nuclear reactors（核反應堆） . II. 語法填空（用所給動詞的適當形式填空） 1. _________________(not complete) the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. 2. The old man, __________________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 3. At this moment

28、 the bell rang, ________________ (announce) the end of class. 4. The workers had the machines ____________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time. 5. ________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 6. A person_________ (learn) a fore

29、ign language must be able to use the foreign language,___________ (forget) all about his own. 7. When he awoke, he found himself _________________(look after) by an old man. 8. The graduating students are busy ________________(collect) material for their reports. 9. She caught the student ______________(cheat) in exams. 10. The students are advised ____________ (take) more exercises. 第 5 頁