江蘇省南通中學(xué)牛津譯林版高中英語必修五導(dǎo)學(xué)案(無答案)：Unit2TheenvironmentPeriodⅠLearningnotes

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1、 M5U2 The environment Period Ⅰ Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading 【 Learning goals】 1. Learning some new words: comment; lay; debate; concern; operate; quantity 2. Learning some new expressions: result in; cut back on; think of out (of)? as; use up; run 3. Learn

2、ing some sentence patterns: 倍數(shù)表達(dá)； way 作先行 引 的定 從句； what 引 的主 從句； 分 作狀 【 Language focus】 詞匯 -1. comment 【教材原句】 If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to express them. (P22) 【例句研 】 翻 句中劃 部分。 (1)I dont feel I can comment on their decision. (2)He refu

3、sed to comment until after the trial. (3)She made helpful comments on my work. (4)He handed me the document without comment. 【自主 】 comment (1) 性 ___________________ 詞義 ____________________ (2) 性 ___________________ 詞義 ____________________ 【即 鞏固】 用 comment 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1) 你 生災(zāi) 的原

4、因有何 ？ __________________ to make about the cause of the disaster? (2) 人 的 我不作 。 ___________________what people say. (3) 有什么 或意 ？ Does anyone have questions or ____________. 詞匯 -2. lay 【教材原句】 These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. (P2

5、2) 【例句研 】 翻 句中劃 部分 (1) The hen lays eggs every day. ____________ (2) Please lay the table for dinner. ____________ (3) The couple laid aside some money for their old age. ____________ (4) The president laid great emphasis on would peace. ____________ (5) Some workers were laid off

6、 because of a shortage of materials. ____________ 【自主 】 (1)lay 性 __________ 詞義 _________ (2)lay 去式 __________ 去分 _________ 在分 ________ (3) lie 詞義 __________ 去式 _________ 去分 ________ 在分 ________ (4) lie 詞義 __________ 去式 _________ 去分 ________ 在分

7、 ________ 【即 鞏固】 用 lay 和 lie 的適當(dāng)形式填空 第 1 頁 If you like, you can_____ down on your bed, _____ yourself in a comfortable position, and _____ to yourself that you dont like _____ there, or you can imagine where you would like to _____ the eggs after the hens_____ eggs. 詞匯 -

8、3. debate 【教材原句】 We are following our usual schedule for debates. (P22) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句中劃線部分以完成漢語句子 (1)They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion. 他們 好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，仍然沒有得出一個(gè)結(jié)論。 (2)The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day. 雙方就誰是最優(yōu)秀的

9、問題 一整天。 (3)He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他 ___________是去散步還是去拜訪一位朋友。 (4) A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. 一場圍繞著減稅的正在進(jìn)行中。 (5)They ’ re alwaysarguing with each other about money. 他們總是 。 (6)Have you discussed the problem with anyone?

10、 你與誰 這個(gè)問題？ 【自主歸納】 (1)debate vi. & n. 意為： _____________ (2)debate with sb. about sth. _____________ (3)have a debate _____________ (4)under debate _____________ (5) _________ 指在正式場合， 和意見對(duì)立的一方進(jìn)行全面地、 徹底地、 比較正式地爭論， 重在各述理由， 雙方交鋒。 (6) _________ 指就自己的看法、立場條理清楚地提出贊成或反對(duì)某事的理由，以說服他人。

11、 (7) _________ 重在交換意見，進(jìn)行討論，不含有意說服對(duì)方的成分。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子 (1) 他們正準(zhǔn)備展開一場全國性的爭論。 They are preparing to open up a national ________. (2) 新規(guī)則正在討論中。 The new rules are ______________. 詞匯 -4. concern n. & v. 【教材原句】 It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of

12、 our environment. （ P23）【例句研讀】 翻譯句中劃線部分以完成漢語句子 (1)My greatest concern is what she thinks of me. 是她認(rèn)為我怎么樣。 (2) The boy ’ s poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳， 。 第 2 頁 (3) Were all concerned about her safety. 我們大家 。 (4)We read stories concerning visitors from

13、outer space. 我們讀了 天外來客的故事。 (5)The persons concerned are to be punished. 將受到懲罰。 (6)As far as Im concerned, I dont mind that you wear this mini-skirt. ，我不介意你穿這件迷你裙。 (7)The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality. 這件上衣 還不錯(cuò)，但質(zhì)量不太好。 【自主歸納】

14、(1)concern n.詞義 _______________ v.詞義 _______________ (2)concerning prep 詞義 _______________ (3)concerned 詞性 __________ 作表語時(shí)，意思為： _________ ；作后置定語時(shí)，意思為： _________ (4)as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 這個(gè)句型用來引出個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)與看法， 意為： ________________ 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1)The people _________ were really ____

15、_the facts ________Mary car crash. ’ s A. concerned; concerned with; concerned B. concerning; concerned with; concerning C. concerning; concerned about; concerned D. concerned; concerned about; concerning (2)This book deals with questions the Second World War. A. concerned B. be concerne

16、d C. concerning D. being concerned (3) _____ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course. A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concerned 詞匯 -5. operate v 【教材原句】 The people operating these fact

17、ories are deeply concerned about the environment. (P23) 【例句研讀】 寫出下列句子中 operate 的含義 (1)They operate three factories and a huge warehouse._______________ (2)In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheel- chair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand._________________

18、 (3)The surgeons operated on her for a tumor._________________ (4)The machine operates quite efficiently.____________________ (5)The medicine will operate in ten minutes.__________________ 【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語 (1)operate on sb.(for ...) ______________________ (2)operation n. ________________

19、______ come/go into operation ______________________ be in operation ______________________ 詞匯 -6. quantity n． 數(shù)量，量 第 3 頁 【教材原句】 Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment. (P23) 【自主 】 in quantity/in large q

20、uantities( ＝ in large amounts) 大量地 quantities of ＋名 ＋復(fù)數(shù) 多 ?? ，大量 ?? a quantity of ＋名 ＋ 數(shù) 【例句研 】 翻 句子 （ 1） There are only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden. ___________________________________________________ （ 2） — Why does the Lake smell terrible? — Bec

21、ause large quantities of water have been polluted. ___________________________________________________ （ 3） Its cheaper to buy goods in (large) quantities. ____________________________________________________ 【 想 】 種種 “ 多 ”有多少？ ① a great many ＋可數(shù)名 復(fù)數(shù) a number of a great

22、 amount of ② large amounts of ＋不可數(shù)名 a great deal of 詞匯 -7. result in 【教材原句】 This will result in a small number of fish left for us to eat in the future.(P22) 【例句研 】 翻 句中劃 部分 (1) The earthquake resulted in many thousands of death. (2) Job losses resulted from changes in pr

23、oduction. (3) She died as a result of her injuries. (4) This book is the results of 25 years of research. 【自主 】 (1)result in 意 ： __________________ (2)result from 意 ： __________________ (3)as a result of 意 ： __________________ (4) as a result 意 ： __________________ 【即 鞏固】 根據(jù)

24、 提示，完成句子 (1) 次事故 致了兩個(gè)乘客的死亡。 The accident __________________ the death of two passengers (2) 我 仍然在 理以前的 造成的 。 We are still dealing with problems __________________ errors made in the past. (3) 由于大雪他 到了。 He was late __________________ the snow. 第 4 頁 (4) 他 了所有的 爭者，最

25、 得了 學(xué)金 He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship __________________. 詞匯 -8. cut back on 【教材原句】 It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(P22) 【例句研 】 翻 句中劃 部分 (1) To save money, we should cut back on our spending.

26、(2) Many companies are cutting back on staff i n time of financial crisis . (3) If we cannot sell more, we will have to cut back on production. 【自主 】 用下列 填空 cut across 走捷徑，抄近路 cut off 隔 、斷 、（ 路）切斷、 “剪下 ”、 “砍掉 ”； cut up 切割開來、切碎 cut through 穿、穿 、穿透；抄近路 cut down 砍倒、 削減、 ， cut in

27、插 cut out 碎 , 砍碎 (1)We are going to the mountain to build a free way here. (2)She the cake and gave each of us a piece. (3)The flood the villagers from the rest of the world. (4)You ’ d better the article to about 2,000 words. (5)Dont try to while others are talking.. (6) In o

28、rder not to be late, she the fields. 【即 鞏固】 (1)Half of the forest was _____________ to make room for the road. A. cut back on B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down (2) I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson . A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up (3)He was in hospital for six

29、 months. He felt as if he was ______ from outside world. A. cut out B . cut off C. cut up D. cut through (4)While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses. A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle 詞匯 -9. think of ? as ? 【教材原句】 We need to stop thi

30、nking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit!(P23) 【例句研 】 翻 句子 (1) I think of this place as my home. (2) She is thought of as a possible future director. (3) I cant think of a better place for our party. (4) The committee have thought carefully over th

31、is plan. 【自主 】 (1) think highly of ____________ (2)think of ____________ 第 5 頁 (3)think about ____________ (4)think aloud ____________ (5)think nothing of ____________ 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1) 我會(huì)經(jīng)常想起你的。 Ill be ________________you all the time. (2) 她經(jīng)常想起她的老朋友。 She often _____

32、______ her old friends. 詞匯 -10. use up 【教材原句】 The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials. (P25) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句中劃線部分以完成漢語句子 (1) They had to stop halfway because they had used up the oil. 他們不得不半道停下來，因?yàn)樗麄?。 (2)After a

33、 month ， their food supplies gave out. 一個(gè)月后，他們的食物貯備 。 (3) We have run out of milk. 我們 。 【自主歸納】 (1)use up 意為： ___________，為及物動(dòng)詞短語。 (2)run out of 用完，耗盡 = 為及物動(dòng)詞短語 run out 用完，耗盡 = 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語， 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) (一般指時(shí)間， 金錢，食物等用完 )。 (3)give out 用完，耗盡，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語（一般指食品，耐心，精力等耗盡） 。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1

34、) With his money ________ ， he couldn ’ t go home. A. leaving B. missed C. running out D. run out (2) A teacher ’ s too long speech can make the students ’ patience ________. A. to run out of B. to run out C. run out D. run out of 詞匯 -11. run out (of) 用完，耗盡 【教材原句】 What if they run out

35、 ? (P25) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句子 （ 1） Time ran out before we could get down to the details of the plan. ___________________________________________________________ （ 2） The car ran out of petrol, and to make things worse I had no money! ___________________________________________________________

36、 【自主歸納】 run out, run out of, give out, use up run out 用完，耗盡 不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等 run out of 用完 及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語一般為人 give out 耗盡，用完 不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常是物 分發(fā)，散發(fā)出 及物動(dòng)詞短語 第 6 頁 use up 用光，用完 及物 短 ，其主 一般 人 【即 鞏固 1】 以上短 填空 （ 1） We had just reached the motorway wh

37、en the petrol _______________________. （ 2） They_______________________money and had to abandon the project. （ 3） After three- hour climbing the mountain, her patience ______________________. 【 想 】 run 短 （ 1） run_____________ 遇到 （ 2） run ______________ 碾 ，溢出 （ 3） run ______________

38、 追逐，追趕 （ 3） run _____________ 偶然碰 ，偶然 【即 鞏固 2】 Food supplies in the flood- stricken area ________.We must act immediately before theres none left. A ．have run out B． are running out C．have been run out D． are being run out 句型 -1. 【教材原句】 The world ’s population has grown by six

39、times what it was.(P22) 【句法分析 】此句意 ：世界人口已 上 了以前的六倍。此句中 six times 表示倍數(shù)，后接一名 性從句。倍數(shù)的表示法有三種。 (1)倍數(shù) +名 (2)倍數(shù) +as? as ?(3) 倍數(shù) +比 +than 【即 鞏固】 根據(jù)要求翻 句子。 (1) 洲是歐洲的四倍大。 （用 as ? as ?） (2) 條街是那條街的四倍 。 (用倍數(shù) +名 ) (3) 要 子比那要 子 兩倍。 （用倍數(shù) +比 ）句型 -2. 【教材原句】 First I am talking to y

40、ou today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. (P22) 【句法分析 】句中 vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste 是定 從句，，修 先行 the way 。 修 way 的定 從句可以用關(guān)系代 that 或 in which 引 ，也可以不用任何引 ?！炯?鞏固】 用適當(dāng)?shù)?完成下列各句 (1)The way______________ he is doing the experi

41、ment is very funny. (2)It is not what he said but the way_________ he said it __________made his parents angry. A. which; that B. /; that C. that; which D. which; what 句型 -3. 【教材原句】 What I ’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy env

42、ironment and development should be possible at the same time. (P23) 【句法分析 】此句中 what I ’m here to say是一個(gè)由 what 引 的主 從句。如果主 是由 what 引 的主 從句，表 能看得出 復(fù)數(shù)形式的，一般由表 來決定 的 復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果表 看不出 復(fù)數(shù)， 用 數(shù)形式。 【即 鞏固】 用適當(dāng)?shù)?完成下列各句 (1)What we need ________ better laws to preserve the environment and st

43、ill allow our country to grow. (2) What matters most in learning English_________ enough practice. (3) What he referred to in his article __________ unknown to the general reader. 第 7 頁 (4) What some people regard as a drawback__________ seen as a plus by many others. 句型 -4.

44、 【教材原句】 Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.(P23) 【語法分析 】 asking around 四“處打聽 ”，在句中做狀語， ask 與句子的主語 I 的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系， 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1) _____ the children the way she does, Sue should become a

45、 teacher. A. Liking B. Liked C. Like D. To like (2) _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given (3)____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

46、 A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing (4) _____ on a park bench and _____ the brightly colored leaves _____ gently to the ground, he felt at peace with the world. A. Sitting; watching; fall C. Sitting; watching; to fall  B. To sit; watch; falling D. To sit; watching; falli

47、ng 【 Feedback】 I. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. After a long ________, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons. A. argue B. debate C. discuss D. quarrel 2. — What caused this terrible traffic accident? — In my opinion, his carelessness ____________ this terrible traffic accident. A. resul

48、ted in B. brought in C. took in D. got in 3. The government has announced plans to cut back _ ____ _defense spending _____ 10% next year. A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to 4. — I ’ m still working on my project. — Oh, you ’ ll miss thedadline. Tim

49、e is ________ . A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out 5.______ we move the picture over there? Do you think it ’ ll look better? A. What about? B. How far C. What if D. How come 6. Ten years ago the population of our village was ____ that of the

50、irs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 7. Just in front of our house ______ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stand

51、s 8. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always ______ to help anyone in trouble. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. willing 第 8 頁 9. At home, we should use __________________ to live a low-carbon life. A. energy as little as possible B. energy as little as possi

52、ble C. as little energy as possible D. as little as possible energy 10. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems __________ the Yangtze River. A. in charge of B. with regard to C. in place of D. in honor of II. 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所 短 的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 ask around side by side pour into be

53、 concerned about open the floor work with cut back on see ? as 1. When ______________, I found Tom was a good boy in the eyes of his neighbors. 2. The two children are walking to school ________________. 3. TV presenter, thank you. Let ’ s ______________ for questions. 4. After his fi

54、rst novel was published, he was ____________ one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 5. It shows your friends havent stopped ___________________________ you. 6. Mary had to ______________ expenses when his father was out of work. 7. He is ________________ some environmental consultants to preserve the Yellow River. 8. More and more waste and poison _________________ the water, the soil and the air. 第 9 頁