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1、 文娛與體育是指電影和戲劇、音樂(lè)和舞蹈、影視 節(jié)目、體育鍛煉、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)、文體競(jìng) 賽 (包括奧運(yùn)會(huì) Olympic Games, 世界杯 Wor1d Cup、足球聯(lián)賽 Football League、全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Games 、世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World University Games; Universidad等 )、觀眾與粉絲 等。 就基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作而言, 命題人可能會(huì)要求考生介紹各類文娛 與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、某個(gè)影視節(jié)目、體育場(chǎng)館 (如鳥(niǎo)巢或水 立方等)、亞運(yùn)會(huì)、奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物和會(huì)徽、中國(guó)的民樂(lè) 種類、中國(guó)的民族樂(lè)器、人們對(duì)某一部電影或電視劇等 的評(píng)論、某個(gè)體育比賽項(xiàng)目的起
2、源、來(lái)歷等情況,或是 對(duì)國(guó)際賽事 (如奧運(yùn)會(huì)、殘奧會(huì)、田徑錦標(biāo)賽、游泳錦標(biāo) 賽等)進(jìn)行報(bào)道,或是對(duì)參加志愿者的調(diào)查等,或是寫(xiě) 信申請(qǐng)要成為廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者,等等。 就讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)而言, 命題人可能就體育鍛煉對(duì)人的健康的 好處、音樂(lè)對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)的作用、公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的體育精神、 公眾過(guò)度關(guān)注明星的私生活、明星的高收入問(wèn)題、明星 的偶像作用、明星的不良行為對(duì)粉絲產(chǎn)生的不良影響、 怎樣去做一個(gè)文明的體育比賽的觀眾等話題發(fā)表看法。 以下命題值得關(guān)注: (1)簡(jiǎn)介某個(gè)亞運(yùn)場(chǎng)館的總建筑面積、造價(jià)、建筑 材料等,可以承擔(dān)的比賽項(xiàng)目,可容納多少觀眾。 (2)假如你是校報(bào)的記者,你寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于某場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng) 會(huì)或比賽的新聞報(bào)道。
3、 (3)介紹體操 (gymnastics)的起源、競(jìng)賽方式和項(xiàng) 目、比賽規(guī)則等。 (4)假如你是 2010亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者,請(qǐng)你給外國(guó)人 介紹廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物的寓意。 (5)介紹中國(guó)的民族樂(lè)器二胡的起源、發(fā)展歷史、 材質(zhì)以及著名的二胡演奏家等。 (6)“每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí),健康生活一輩子”,就體 育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面帶來(lái)的好處 發(fā)表看法。 (7)就“體育明星是否應(yīng)該成為青少年的學(xué)習(xí)榜樣” 發(fā)表看法。 (8)就“明星的志愿者行為”發(fā)表看法。 (9)就“中國(guó)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在田徑方面取得突破”發(fā) 表看法。 1.文娛類 (1)a cross talk相聲 (2)lines臺(tái)詞; director導(dǎo)演
4、 (3)character人物,角色 (4)TV programs 電視節(jié)目 (5)TV series 電視系列片 (6)comedy喜??; tragedy悲劇 (7)Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎(jiǎng) (8)cartoon / animation卡通片 /動(dòng)畫(huà)片 (9)instrument 樂(lè)器 (10)folk music 民樂(lè) (11) science fiction film科幻片 (12)romance愛(ài)情片 2.體育類 (1)event體育項(xiàng)目 (2)game/competition 比賽 (3)champion 冠軍 (4)championship錦標(biāo)賽 (5)stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
5、、體育場(chǎng) (6)ground/field場(chǎng)地; track跑道 (7)tennis網(wǎng)球; court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) (8)gold medal 金牌 (9)performance 表現(xiàn) (10)break the record打破記錄 (11)record holder記 錄保持者 (12)audience/spectator 觀眾 (13)coach教練員; judge裁判 (14)competitor/player/athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員,參賽者 (15)applause (n.)/ applaud (v.) 鼓掌歡迎,熱情 稱贊 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作:學(xué)音樂(lè)對(duì)小孩成長(zhǎng)的好處 假如你是 Do Re Me音樂(lè)培訓(xùn)
6、班的老師,請(qǐng)你為前來(lái)咨詢的家長(zhǎng)做 一個(gè)演講,說(shuō)說(shuō)學(xué)音樂(lè)對(duì)培養(yǎng)小孩的好處。內(nèi)容包括: 參考詞匯: coordination n. 協(xié)調(diào) 類型 好處 某種類型的音 樂(lè) (研究證明)通過(guò)降低心率和血壓來(lái)放松人的心情 學(xué)音樂(lè) 提高小孩的創(chuàng)造力,培養(yǎng)使小孩終生受益的技能 學(xué)習(xí)彈奏樂(lè)器 培養(yǎng)小孩的注意力、毅力和耐心,有助于他們?cè)?以后的生活中戰(zhàn)勝困難 練習(xí)彈奏樂(lè)器 發(fā)展小孩的眼手的協(xié)調(diào)能力 其它 老師的鼓勵(lì)和家長(zhǎng)的熱情會(huì)增強(qiáng)小孩的自信心 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作:學(xué)音樂(lè)對(duì)培養(yǎng)小孩方面的好處 Good afternoon. Welcome to Do Re Me Music Training Class! Today Im
7、 going to share with you the benefits of music. Researchers acknowledge that certain types of music can aid relaxation by lowering heart rates and blood pressure. In addition to improving creativity, learning music cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout th
8、eir lives. Besides, learning a musical instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance, which will help them later in life to tackle difficult challenges. Whats more, practicing musical instruments improves your childrens hand-eye coordination. Finally, the encour
9、agement of a teacher and the enthusiasm of parents will certainly build in a child a sense of pride and confidence. 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù):要做一個(gè)文明的觀眾 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 1.以約 30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn); 2.以約 120個(gè)詞就“要做一個(gè)文明的觀眾”這個(gè)主 題發(fā)表你的看法,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括: (1)以射擊,藝術(shù)體操 (artistic gymnastics)或網(wǎng) 球比賽等為例,說(shuō)明保持安靜的重要性; (2)假如你是運(yùn)動(dòng)員,觀眾干擾了你的比賽,你會(huì) 有怎樣的表現(xiàn)? (3)對(duì)這些違反條例的觀眾是否應(yīng)該
10、受到懲罰? 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù):要做一個(gè)文明的觀眾 The passage implies that it is important to be a good sports spectator. It also advises audiences to control themselves during games, to be careful with their words and applaud warmly and properly.(33 words) To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific
11、 rules and related culture of each event. Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence and mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers, because the noises you make will certainly distract the athletes concentration, which will cause them to fail in the game. In my opinion, the audience who an
12、noy the players in games should be punished. Thats because not only do they break the rules for spectators, but also their bad behaviour would lead to the players failure in the game.(129 words) If I were the athlete who was annoyed by the audiences, I would be unhappy and upset. I might even play badly and finally lost the game. Besides, I would complain to the referee about the noises.