中考英語(yǔ) 第二篇 語(yǔ)法精析 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 專(zhuān)題五 介詞課件 外研版

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1、專(zhuān)題五介詞 介詞用法示例at表示具體的鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜at 7：00在七點(diǎn)at noon在正午at midnight在午夜on表示在星期幾、具體的某一天或者某一天的早、中、晚on Monday在星期一on the morning of June 1st在6月1日的早晨on a cold day在寒冷的一天 介詞用法示例in表示一段時(shí)間，用在表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)，某年、某月、某個(gè)季節(jié)以及泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等in summer在夏天in 2013在2013年in three days三天后after“after時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“在時(shí)刻之后”，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；“after一段時(shí)間”多用于

2、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)He said that he would be here after 6：00. 他說(shuō)他六點(diǎn)之后會(huì)來(lái)這兒。 介詞用法示例for“for一段時(shí)間”表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久，能與現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)等多種時(shí)態(tài)連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞We have lived in China for two years. 我們已經(jīng)在中國(guó)住了兩年。since后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，表示“自從(過(guò)去某時(shí))以來(lái)”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用She has worked here since 2000. 自2000年以來(lái)，她就在這里工作。 介詞用法示例during“during時(shí)間段”表示“在期間

3、”，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用表示某期間的動(dòng)作I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation. 我在暑假期間玩得很高興。until表示“直到為止”I wont leave until you come back. 我將不會(huì)離開(kāi)，直到你回來(lái)。before表示“在之前”Wash hands before dinner. 飯前要洗手。by表示“不遲于；在之前”，可用于一般時(shí)態(tài)或完成時(shí)態(tài)中I will go there by six. 我在六點(diǎn)前會(huì)去那里。He ought to have arrived by now. 他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了。 專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 介詞(訓(xùn) 練 時(shí) 間

4、 ： 30分 鐘 分 值 ： 25分 ) 1. (2016北京)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works _ a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in【解析】in a hospital表示“在醫(yī)院里(工作)”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2. Dont be late _ class. We must be on time. A. for B. to C. in【解析】be late for 是固定搭配，意為“遲到”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 3. (2016菏澤)Please email me _ sdshzs666163. com if you

5、 have any questions. A. on B. at C. to【解析】email. . . at. . . 是固定搭配，意為“給發(fā)電子郵件到”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. A. on B. with C. to D. in 【解析】on the phone是固定搭配，意為“通過(guò)電話”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 5. (2016青島)Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. o

6、n D. by【解析】具體在某一天用on。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day. A. above B. below C. over D. under【解析】由“在寒冷的冬天，哈爾濱的氣溫常常保持在零度以下?！眀elow zero意為“零度以下”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 7. (2016陜西)Its a good idea to send the old books _ the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by

7、【解析】send sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，意為“把某物送給某人”。故選C。【答案】C8. (2016東營(yíng))_ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490064】 A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except【解析】句意為“除了追求成功，一生中我們還有許多其他有趣的事情要做?！眀esides“除了之外(還有)”。故選C。【答案】C 9. _ the exam, well say goodbye to our dear t

8、eachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through【解析】由“我們將向我們親愛(ài)的老師、同學(xué)還有我們美麗的學(xué)校告別。”可知，是在“考試之后”。故選C。【答案】C 10. (2016廣東)Many young people put mobile games _ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives. A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of【解析】句意為“許

9、多年輕人把玩手機(jī)游戲放在任何事情之前?！眀efore“在之前”。故選C。【答案】C 11. They usually go shopping_ their lunch break. A. against B. among C. between D. during【解析】句意為“他們通常在午飯期間購(gòu)物。”during 意為“在期間”。【答案】D12. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front of B. among C. between【解析】between. . . and. . . 是固定詞組，意為“在和

10、之間”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 13. Its very friendly _him to help me when Im in trouble. A. for B. to C. of D . with【解析】“Itsadj. of/forsb. to do sth. ”是一個(gè)固定的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)形容詞用來(lái)描述事物時(shí)用介詞for；當(dāng)形容詞指人的品質(zhì)時(shí)用of。本題中的friendly(友好的)指人的品質(zhì)。故選C。【答案】C 14.I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years. That sounds gr

11、eat. Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go out. A. after B. on C. in D. at【解析】 “in時(shí)間段”表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候，in a few years意為“幾年之后”。由句意可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾 15. (2016蘭州)Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity! I am free every day _ today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among【解析】for“為了；對(duì)于”；except“除

12、了”，表示從整體中除去一部分；besides“除之外，還有”；among“在(三者或三者以上)之中”。由上句句意和答語(yǔ)中的What a pity！可推知，空格所在句表示“除了今天，我每天都有空。”故except符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽 16. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair. A. in B. with C. on【解析】句意為“她又高又瘦，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。”with意為“擁有”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 17. (2016濟(jì)南)I

13、 often go to the bookstore _Quancheng Road although its crowded. A. on B. for C. from D. between【解析】“在路”用介詞on。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼18. I have been in China _ 1997. A. since B. for C. in D. until【解析】句意“自1997年以來(lái)，我一直在中國(guó)。”since“自以來(lái)”，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 19. (2016上海)The local community centre is open _ Monday to Saturday. A. i

14、n B. from C. for D. on【解析】from. . . to. . . 是固定詞組，意為“從到”。故選B。【答案】B 20. (2016濱州)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. without B. against C. through D. by【解析】句意為“沒(méi)有老師監(jiān)考的考試”without意為“沒(méi)有”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 21. (2016濟(jì)寧)We should be kind to the ol

15、d and take care _them in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. about【解析】take care of是固定搭配，意為“照看，照顧”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 22. (2016蘇州)A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on【解析】connect. . . with. . . 意為“將與聯(lián)系起來(lái)”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 23. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the stu

16、dents _ common problems. A. in B. about C. with D. for【解析】advise sb. about/on sth. 是固定詞組，意為“向某人就某事提出建議”。故選B。【答案】B 24. (2016銅仁)We must be strict _ ourselves. I think so. A. with B. on C. in D. by【解析】be strict with sb. 是固定詞組，意為“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 25. Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. A. on B. over C. during D. beyond【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，sorry表示不能去動(dòng)物園，因?yàn)椴辉趨⒂^時(shí)間內(nèi)。over是指空間上的超過(guò)，beyond可以指時(shí)間上的超過(guò)，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿