中考英語 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1

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1、中 考 復(fù) 習(xí) 系 列 定 于 從 句 the redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which/that is small is red.The apple which/that is big is green.The apple which/that is red is smallThe apple which/that is green is big. the handsomethe lovelythe strong the clever a boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who/that is handsome is Tom.

2、The boy who/that is lovely is Tom.The boy who/that is strong is Tom.The boy who/that is clever is Tom. A game:Whats the name of the student?Whats the name of the student who stands behind/in front of ?Whats the name of the student whostands onright/left?The student who/whom you told me is relative p

3、ronouns1.which指 物 ， 作 主 語 或 賓 語 (作 賓 語 可 省 略 , 如 介 詞 提 前 則 不 能 省 )2.who指 人 ,作 主 語 或 賓 語 (作 賓 語 可 省 略 ）3.whom指 人 ,作 賓 語 (作 賓 語 可 省 略 ,如 介詞 提 前 則 不 能 省 ) 4.關(guān) 系 代 詞 that 指 人 /物 ， 作 主 語 或 賓 語 (作 賓 語 可 省 略 ） A plane is a machine that/which can fly.A plane is a machine. It can fly.He is the man. I told yo

4、u about him.He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about. 注 意 ： 介 詞 提 前 時(shí) 只 能 用 which 而 不 能 用 that 。from thatIs this the library you borrow books?from which which/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)These are the trees were plantedlast year.(2)This recorder he is using ismade in Japan.(3)Is this the li

5、brary you borrow books from?(4)Is this the library you borrowbooks? from which who/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThe man I talked with is our teacher.A person steals things is called a thief.The man I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man I nodded is Professor Li.to whom Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The go

6、at is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? Do you find the pen with

7、 which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. The boy who/that has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy is Tom. H

8、e sits in front of me.The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom. (subject) The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind. The woman (whom/that) we saw on the street got the job. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The teacher will give us a talk. We me

9、t the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom/whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.(object) The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (

10、whom/who/that) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit. (1) 先 行 詞 為 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不 定 代 詞 時(shí) 。(2)先 行 詞 被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修 飾 時(shí) 。(3)先 行 詞 被 序 數(shù) 詞 或 最 高 級 修 飾 時(shí) 。 5.that和 which在 指 物 的 情 況 下 一 般 都 可 以 互 換 , 但 在 下 列 情 況 下 , 一

11、 般 用 that而 不 用 which。(that)that(that)(4)先 行 詞 被 the only, the very, the same, the last修 飾 時(shí) 。I am sure she has something you can borrow.Ive read all the books are not mine.This is the first book he has read.This is the very book belongs to him.that (1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We m

12、et her yesterday.(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.whomwhothatThe scientist we met yesterday is very famousin the world. whichthatThe dress she is wearing is new. (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.whothatwhomHe is the

13、kind person I have ever worked with.thatThis is the best film I have ever seen. Imagine you are a customer and your partner is the assistant of the shop , make a dialogue. You can add more questions if you like .A: What can I do for you?C: I want to buy.A: this one?C: No, I like the one whi- ch/that.A: The one which/that you want to buy is sole out. Would you like another?C: Ok.Give me the one which/thatA: Here you are.C: How much is it? . The End Thank you!