中考英語 第二篇 語法精析 強化訓練 專題一 名詞課件 外研版

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1、第二部分語法專題一名詞 專題訓練 名詞(訓 練 時 間 ： 45分 鐘 分 值 ： 70分 ) 一、單項選擇(30分)1. (2016濱州)Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _. A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。surprise “驚奇，驚訝，意外”； achievement “成績”； education “

2、教育”； satisfaction “滿意”。由句意“因為她偉大的成就，她贏得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎。”可知選B。【答案】B 2. (2016銅仁)What would you like to eat? Some _， please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。bread “面包”； cake “蛋糕”； coffee “咖啡”； tea “茶”。由句意“你想吃什么？”可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 3. _ are planning to go on vacation. A. Blacks B. A Blacks C. The Bl

3、acks D. The Blacks【解析】考查名詞用法?！皌he姓氏復數(shù)”表示一家人。句意為“布萊克一家正計劃著去度假?！惫蔬xD。【答案】D 4. Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A. time B. method C. cost D. menu【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。time“時間”；method“方法”；cost“花費”；menu“菜單”。由答句“我只是按照食譜來做的?！笨芍儐栔谱鞯案獾姆椒ǎ蔬xB?！敬鸢?/p>

4、】B 5. (2016龍東)How far is your home from school? About _ walk. 【導學號35490060】 A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes【解析】考查名詞所有格。以字母s結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)的所有格，應在s之后加“”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 6. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞

5、。rice為不可數(shù)名詞，故不能用a或者a few修飾，也沒有復數(shù)形式?！耙恍┟罪垺庇胹ome rice表示。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 7. She says her favorite _ is English. A. color B. sports C. subject【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。color“顏色”；sports“運動”；subject“學科”。英語屬于學科，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 8. (2016青島)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever【解析】考查

6、名詞詞義辨析。cough “咳嗽”；toothache “牙疼”； cold “感冒”；fever“發(fā)燒”。由句意“南希量了一下體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了。”可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿 9. The New York Tim es is a popular daily _. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。dictionary“詞典”；magazine“雜志”；newspaper“報紙”；guidebook“旅行指南”。由“紐約時報是很流行的日報?！笨芍xC?！敬鸢浮緾 10. (2016天津)Every yea

7、r many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。concerts “音樂會”； plays “戲劇”； cartoons “卡通”； sights “風景”。由句意“每年有許多外國朋友來參觀天津的名勝，如天津眼和海河?！笨芍xD?！敬鸢浮緿 11. More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. Th

8、ats true. It has become the _ of Anhui. A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。pride “驕傲”；effort “努力”；praise“贊揚”；courage “勇氣”。由“越來越多的人來參觀黃山?！笨赏浦八殉蔀榘不盏尿湴??！惫蔬xA?！敬鸢浮緼 12. (2016東營)Are you sure this is a photo _， the famous comedy actress? It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once reall

9、y thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Lings C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Lings【解析】考查名詞所有格。由前面的名詞photo可知，用of表示所有格。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 13. (2016廣東)The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞。glass作不可數(shù)名詞意為“玻璃”，故排除B和D。由句意“如果你觸摸破碎的玻璃的話，可能會傷著你的手，你應

10、該小心?！笨芍xA?！敬鸢浮緼 14. David visited lots of_ in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting【解析】考查固定短語。lots of 意為“許多”，可修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞，place是可數(shù)名詞，可排除C、D兩項；place of interest意為“名勝古跡”，是固定短語，故選B。【答案】B 15. (2016深圳)A_ is a person who is in someones hom

11、e by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights. A. boss B. customer C. guest【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。boss “老板”； customer “顧客”； guest “客人”。由句意“客人是一個被邀請到別人家里，待很短一段時間，吃一頓飯，或住一個或幾個晚上的人?！笨芍xC?！敬鸢浮緾 16. Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know ho

12、w to use it. Why not read the _ first before using it? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。expressions “表情”；applications“申請；應用”；advertisements“廣告”；instructions“說明”。由“我不知道如何使用”可推知，答語句意為“為什么不在使用前看一看說明呢？”，故選D。【答案】D 17. A study shows that good habits play a very

13、important _ in childrens education. I think so. A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning【解析】考查固定短語。sense“感覺”； part“部分”；reason“原因”；meaning“意義”。play a part in“參與；起作用”，故選B。【答案】B 18. (2016濟南)Mike, what club do you want to join? Well, I want to join the _ club. I love painting. A. chess B. sports C. art D.

14、English【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。chess“象棋”；sports “運動”；art “藝術(shù)”；English“英語”。由句意“我想?yún)⒓铀囆g(shù)俱樂部，我喜歡繪畫?！笨芍xC?！敬鸢浮緾 19. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotelshe has a pretty good_of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。idea“主意，想法”；feeling“感覺，感觸”；experience“經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷”；sense“感覺”。a pretty g

15、ood sense of direction表示“相當好的方向感”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 20. Would you like some _ for dinner? OK. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes【解析】考查名詞復數(shù)。tomato是可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式是tomatoes。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 21. (2016河北)Your _ is very helpful. I guess Ill take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。secret “秘密”； advice “建議

16、”； promise “諾言”； purpose“目的”。由句意“你的建議是非常有用的，我想采納。”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽 22. Whose computer doesnt work? _， I think. A. John has B. John does C. John D. Johns【解析】句意為“誰的計算機出毛病啦？”“約翰的，我想?！惫蚀鹫Z應用名詞所有格形式，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 23. (2016江西)Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch【解析】考查名詞

17、詞義辨析。gift “禮物”； stick “手杖”； pet “寵物”； watch “手表”。由句意“有些老人需要一只寵物，因為他們覺得孤獨?！笨芍xC?！敬鸢浮緾 24. (2016德州)Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics. A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。guest“客人”； reporter “記者”； tourist “游客”； engineer“工程師”。由句意“比爾

18、想當一名記者，因為他想采訪即將到來的2016年里約奧運會的足球運動員?！笨芍xB?！敬鸢浮緽 25. (2016宜昌)The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. Her _ has saved millions of lives across the world. A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。victory “勝利，成功”； story “故事”； discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)”； industry “工業(yè)”。由句意“她的發(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了全世界數(shù)

19、百萬人的生命。”可知選C。【答案】C 26. (2016河南)Are you going out with Jade tonight? Thats my _. Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。offer “提議”； business “事務”； question “問題”； chance “機會”。由句意“那是我的事情，管好你自己的就行！”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽 27. (2016重慶A)Its sports time. Most _ students in Class 1 are pla

20、ying football on the playground. A. boy B. Boys C. boys D. boys【解析】考查名詞作定語的用法。一般情況下，名詞作定語時要用單數(shù)形式。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 28. Betty has a silk _. She can sing very well. A. voice B. look C. sound D. noise【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“She can sing very well. ”可知她的聲音很好聽，表示人的嗓音和歌唱聲音用voice。句意為“貝蒂有一副金嗓子。她唱歌唱得非常好。”【答案】A 29. (2016山西)D

21、uring the next few days, I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。meal “飯”； sleep “睡眠”； rest “休息”。由句意“我決定去散步或者看電影好好休息一下。我真的需要好好放松一下?！笨芍xC?！敬鸢浮緾 30. (2016泰安)What do you prefer for lunch, darling? Id like _ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages. A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruit【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。meat“肉”；eggs“雞蛋”；vegetables“蔬菜”；fruit“水果”。由句意“我想吃蔬菜，如土豆，胡蘿卜和卷心菜?！笨芍xC?！敬鸢浮緾