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1、三、主謂一致 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.Aare Bhas Cis Dwere1C。表度量衡的復(fù)數(shù)單位在作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。本句意思為“三個小時對于我們完成這項工作來說足夠了”。 ()2.During the fi
2、nancial crisis, more than one worker in the factory _ dismissed.Ahave been BareChas been Dhas2C?！癿ore than one可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。本句意思為“在經(jīng)濟危機時期，這個工廠里，不只一名工人被解雇了”。 ()3.Cattle _ on the hillside when we drove by.Agrazes Bis grazingCwas grazing Dwere grazing3D。cattle是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。與cattle同為復(fù)數(shù)名詞的還有pe
3、ople, police等。本句意思為“當我們開車經(jīng)過的時候，牛兒在山坡上吃草”。 ()4.Tom is the only one of the staff members who _ to be promoted.Ais going Bare goingChas been going Dhave been going4A。 當先行詞被the only one of修飾，且先行詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句意思為“Tom是唯一的一位將被升職的員工”。 ()5.Interest, as well as prospects, _ important when one l
4、ooks for a job.Aare BwereCis Dwas5C。as well as作為連詞引導(dǎo)兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)采取“就遠原則”，所以此處謂語動詞要與interest保持一致，所以要用單數(shù)形式。本句意思為“興趣和前途，在找工作的時候都非常重要”。 ()6.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.Amasters BmasterCis mastered Dare mastered6A。當主語被every或者each修飾時，謂語動詞一律用單數(shù)。而且“每個男人
5、、女人和小孩”與master是主動關(guān)系，所以答案為A。 ()7.G etting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.Ainvolve BinvolvesCinvolving Dto involve 7B。非謂語動詞或者從句作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。本句意思是“去其他的行星或者月球都還有許多的問題要解決”。 ()8.The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.Ahas argued Bhas been arguingChave argued Dh
6、ave been arguing8C。committee意思是“委員會”，是集體名詞。而且此處是表示“委員會成員們”，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句意思是“這些委員會成員們相互爭論這個問題已達兩個小時了。” ()9.Large quantities of water _ needed in Yunnan to help fight droughts now.Ais BareCwas Dwere9B。quantity與amount表示數(shù)量的時候，謂語動詞要與quantity和amount保持一致。本句意思是“現(xiàn)在，為了抗擊旱災(zāi)，云南需要大量的水”。 ()10.The population of
7、the earth _ increasing fast.O ne third of the population here _ workers.Ais; are Bis; isCare; is Dare; are10A。population在表示“人口數(shù)”時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；在表示“人口”時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句意思是“世界人口數(shù)增長很快。三分之一的人口都是工人”。 ()11.O ne and a half bananas _left on the table.Aare BisChave Dhas11B?！皁ne and a half可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示單一概念”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句意思是“
8、一個半香蕉被留在了桌子上”。 ()12.There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it.There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.Ais; are Bare; areCare; is Dis; is12A。there be句型要遵循“就近原則”。 ()13.It is this teacher who _ leaving for London.It is you who _ next.Aare; are Bis; areCare; is Dis; is13B。強調(diào)句型在強調(diào)主語時，其謂語動詞需
9、要與主語保持一致。 ()14.This kind of snakes _ very dangerous.These kinds of metal _ hard to find.Ais; is Bare; isCis; are Dare; are14C。kind表“種類”修飾名詞時，謂語動詞與kind保持一致，所以答案為C。 ()15.This pair of shoes _ worn out.Ahad been Bhave beenCwere Dwas15D。pair of修飾鞋，褲子，眼鏡時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；直接用shoes, trousers或者glasses時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 ()16
10、._ is misused in the sentence.AA verb or two BO ne or two verbsCO ne and two verbsDMany verbs16A?！癮/an名詞單數(shù)or two”作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。 ()17.It is not I but you who _the first to run to the goal in that competition.Ais Bwas Care Dis going to17C。not.but.連接兩個主語，謂語要遵循就近原則。 ()18._ is to attend our evening party.AB
11、oth the singer and the dancerBEither the singer or dancersCThe singer or dancersDThe singer and dancer18D?！皌he職業(yè)and職業(yè)”表示具有兩個身份的同一個人時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 ()19.The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.Aare having Bhad Chas Dhave19D。each在句中作狀語，主語仍然是the students，所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。且have表“擁有”時，不用進行時態(tài)。 ()20.O n each side of the street _ a lot of trees.Aare grown Bis standingCgrow Dstands20C。這是倒裝句，句子主語為a lot of trees，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習 主謂一致課件2
