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1、五、介詞和介詞短語 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1. With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.Aby BforCwith Din1D。本題考查的是介詞的用法。句意為“隨著新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，可以拍攝海床山谷的彩色照片?！贝颂巌n表狀態(tài)，與be in order用法相同。 ()2. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read_ the library.Ain BforCby Dfr
2、om2D。本題考查介詞用法。to read是不定式作目的狀語，即“often bring many books home from the library to read”，from“從”。句意為“Shirley經(jīng)常把許多書從圖書館帶回家里讀?！?()3.Although _ my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own.Aagainst Bon Cfor Din3A。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“反對”。 ()4.Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ p
3、hysical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on Don；at4C。be convinced of是固定短語，后面表示 “對的影響”，所以用on。 ()5.I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.Ain a way Bon the way Cby the way Din the way5A。in a way意思是 “在某種程度上”。 眾所周知，介詞又稱為前置詞，是一種虛詞，用來表示句子中詞與詞之間的關(guān)系。介詞雖為虛詞，但其使用的多變性使英語成為世界上最為
4、靈活、簡潔、精練的語言之一，從而值得學(xué)習(xí)者特別注意。學(xué)習(xí)介詞用法除要掌握一般常規(guī)用法外，還須注意一些特殊用法、固定搭配等。 注意：1關(guān)于“在周末”的幾種表示法：at(on)the weekend 在周末特指 at(on)weekends 在周末泛指 over the weekend 在整個(gè)周末 during the weekend 在周末期間 2表示“時(shí)段”、“時(shí)期”，in 在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對比，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。但如果表示“在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的期間”，則只能用during。 但在過去時(shí)態(tài)中，in可用于表“在若干時(shí)間以內(nèi)”，這時(shí)不要誤用during。The job was do
5、ne during a week.() The job was done in a week.()這工作在一星期內(nèi)就完成了。3(1)since the war是指“自從戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束以來”，若指“自從戰(zhàn)爭開始以來”，須說“since the beginning of the war”。(2)不要將since與after混淆。比較：He has worked here since 1965.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間段)自從1965 年以來，他一直在這兒工作。He began to work here after 1965.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn))從1965年以后，他開始在這兒工作。 二、注意一些表示地點(diǎn)場所的介詞among
6、表示“在之中”，只強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)群體中有；between 表示“在之間”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間或每兩者之間；in the middle of.表示“在中間”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一區(qū)域的正中間。注意：很多表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語有引申、比喻含義：in the mud在泥中，beyond hope絕望，in freezing在嚴(yán)寒天氣中，in danger在危險(xiǎn)中，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共場合中，under construction在建設(shè)中，on business出差，in the same boat處境一樣，on sale在出售 三、表示方式、手段、工具等介詞(by，with，on，in)1by
7、：The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like by touching it.make a living by teaching，by hand(手工地，靠手工地)，by letter，by post，by electricity，learn sth by heart，struck by the beauty(因美麗而著迷)He was paid by the hour / the day / the month.(他按時(shí)/日/月/被付給工錢)。by plane / train / ship / air
8、 / water / sea.，by means of(用手段，方式)，by way of(經(jīng)由，取道于)，learn English by / over / through / on the radio 2on：live on food，kneel on ones knees，lie / sleep on ones back / side / face仰/側(cè)/俯臥(睡)3in：in English，in ink，in silence，in one voice(異口同聲地)，in a hurry(匆忙地)，in surprise(驚訝地) 4with：write with a pen，work
9、 with ones hands，smell with ones nose，beat the horse with a whip(鞭子) .從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Most people in that area objected _ a golf playground there.Ato build Bof buildingCto have built Dto building1D。固定搭配object to (反對) 中to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞。 ()2.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _ the
10、 developments and recorded every detail.Ain Bat Cfor Don2D。因?yàn)閗eep an eye on.是習(xí)語，意為“密切注視”。 ()3._ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phones，the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.AFor BByCAs DWith3D。表示“隨著”，as是連詞，后接句子；with是介詞，后接名詞。 ()4.Britain has recentl
11、y had a high level of unemploymentbut the same is true _ many other countries.Aat BfromCof Dto4C。of在方面。 ()5.The pretty girl is known _ the public _ a little film star _ her excellent performance in a film.Ain；as；with Bto；as；forCamong；with；in Dby；for；because of5B。be known to sb 為某人所知；as作為；be known fo
12、r因而出名。 ()6.The woman sold the eggs _ seven dollars and they were sold _ half price.Awith；at Bfor；atCat；in Dby；on6B。以多少錢買賣用for；但與price連用，表示以某種價(jià)格買賣時(shí)，用at。 ()7.This skirt is made _ your mother _ her own measure.Afor；to Bfor；forCto；to Dfor；by7A。made to (ones own) measure按(某人的)尺寸定做。 ()8.Food prices increa
13、sed _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BtoCby Dat8C。表示“相差”的程度用by。 .比較所給介詞的異同，并選擇正確的介詞填空。1I happened to run across him _ (along / in / through) the street the other day.2This kind of work is unfamiliar _ (with / for / to) me.3His bestknown work that is_ (beyond / over / above) all praise can be seen in the museum.4The soldier was wounded in the stomach，and the doctor operated _ (in / on / for) him immediately.5That highrise block is wonderful_ (except / except for / besides) being far away from the downtown area. in to beyond on except for
高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 介詞和介詞短語課件1
