中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法 專題七 動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

《中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法 專題七 動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法 專題七 動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版（166頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題七動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài) 構(gòu)成例詞一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后加s runrunslikelikes以ch, sh, s, o, x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es teachteacheswashwashesgogoespasspassesfixfixes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變i，再加es studystudiestrytries以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加s staystaysplayplays 構(gòu)成例詞一般情況下在詞尾加ed helphelpedcleancleanedplayplayedvisitvisited以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加d movemoveduseus

2、edcloseclosedtastetasted以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加ed studystudiedcarrycarriedcrycriedtrytried以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾字母，再加ed stopstopped dropdropped preferpreferred 構(gòu)成例詞在動(dòng)詞原形后加ing readreading以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加ing livelivingwritewriting以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母后再加ing sitsittingbeginbeginning少數(shù)幾個(gè)

3、以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要變ie為y，再加ing diedyinglielyingtietying 專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞(訓(xùn) 練 時(shí) 間 ： 45分 鐘 分 值 ： 50分 ) 1. (2016濟(jì)南)Helen, who _ fix up the computer in our class? I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can【解析】由答語(yǔ)中的can可知，問(wèn)句要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 2. (2016天津)Mum，_ I play football this afternoon? Sure, but you _ finish

4、 your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustnt D. may; cant【解析】句意為“媽媽，今天下午我可以踢足球嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，但你必須先完成作業(yè)。”由句意可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽 3. How much is the ticket to Central Park? A oneway ticket_$40, and you can_ another $20 for a roundtrip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay【解析】co

5、st“花費(fèi)”，物作主語(yǔ)；spend“花費(fèi)”，人作主語(yǔ)；pay for“付款”，人作主語(yǔ)。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 4. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 【解析】enjoy“喜愛(ài)”；choose“選擇”；develop “養(yǎng)成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾 5. (2016武漢)Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happed. In fact, it

6、 was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn【解析】imagine“想象”；pretend“假裝”；mean“意思是”；warn“警告”。由下句句意“事實(shí)上，并沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的?！笨赏浦?，上句句意為“她爸爸盡力假裝沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情?！惫蔬xB。【答案】B 6. (2016菏澤)Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK. Shall we _a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer【解析】afford “負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；ord

7、er“訂購(gòu)”； offer “提供”。由“我們?yōu)樗诰W(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)一本書(shū)吧？”可知選B。【答案】B 7. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here. A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt【解析】由“禁止停車(chē)”可知，“你一定不能把車(chē)停在這兒?！眒ustnt表禁止，故選D。【答案】D 8. Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over【解析】go ahead“

8、前進(jìn)”； go on“繼續(xù)”；go off“離開(kāi)”；go over“復(fù)習(xí)”。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿 9. (2016河北)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490068】 A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds【解析】句意為“雨后的空氣聞起來(lái)新鮮?！眘mell “聞起來(lái)”符合題意。故選C。【答案】C 10. I cant _ my pen. Did you _ it? A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look

9、at D. find; see【解析】find“找到”；look at“看一看”；look for“尋找”；see“看見(jiàn)”。句意為“我找不到我的鋼筆了，你看見(jiàn)了嗎？”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 11. (2016山西)In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 【解析】句意為“在我們的生活中，我們需要感謝那些幫助我們的人，比如我們的父母、老師和朋友?！?thank“感謝”符合題意。故選A。【答案】A

10、12. Our school is planning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A. take up B. set up C. pick up【解析】take up“占用”；set up“建立”；pick up“撿起”。結(jié)合句意可知，“我們學(xué)校正打算成立一支樂(lè)隊(duì)，為的是給孩子們一個(gè)展示他們音樂(lè)才能的機(jī)會(huì)。”set up符合題意。【答案】B 13. (2016連云港)Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best s

11、inger of the yearCoco Lee. A. lentB. introduced C. donated D. presented【解析】lend“借出”；introduce“介紹”；donate“捐贈(zèng)”；present“頒發(fā)，提交”。根據(jù)第二句中的“award”及空格后的“the best singer”可推知，第二句句意為“最后一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將頒給年度最佳歌手李玟?！惫蔬xD?！敬鸢浮緿 14. Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. l

12、ook through【解析】look after“照顧，照看”；look for“尋找”；look at“看”；look through“瀏覽”。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 15. (2016泰安)Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up【解析】call up“打電話”； wake up“醒來(lái)”；stay up“熬夜”； get up “起床”。由句意“不要熬夜太晚，你將會(huì)在上課時(shí)感到很累的?！笨芍xC。【答案】C 16. (2

13、016天津)Dont _ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. Trust C. waste D. love【解析】句意為“不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了，否則我們將錯(cuò)過(guò)這次會(huì)議?！?waste “浪費(fèi)”，符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 17. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant【解析】taste“嘗起來(lái)”；smell

14、“聞起來(lái)”；wash“洗”；plant“種植”。由“因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)它有點(diǎn)臟”可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾 18. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects【解析】describe“描述”；improve“改進(jìn)，提升”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；correct“糾正”。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，老舍的茶館描述了中國(guó)社會(huì)50年間的變化，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼 19. (2016煙臺(tái))May I speak to Mr. Smith

15、? _， please. Here he comes. A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on【解析】hang out“閑逛”；pick up “撿起”； take up “占據(jù)”；hold on “等一下”。由句意可知選D。【答案】D 20. Its time for CCTV news. Lets_ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on【解析】turn on“打開(kāi)(電源等)”；get on“上(車(chē)、船等)”；try on“試穿”；put on“穿上”。由句

16、意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 21. (2016濟(jì)南)Do you like the songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks【解析】句意為“鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)，充滿感情?！眘ounds“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，符合題意。故選A。【答案】A 22. As time _， youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes

17、 off D. turns up【解析】go by “(時(shí)間)過(guò)去”；run out “用完”；take off “起飛”；turn up “(聲音)調(diào)大”。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 23. (2016東營(yíng))Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it_ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes【解析】feels“摸上去”；looks “看上去”；seems “好像”； be

18、comes “變得”。句意為“圍巾很漂亮，手感柔軟光滑?！惫蔬xA。【答案】A 24. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand【解析】like“喜歡”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我習(xí)慣了炎熱的天氣”，可知說(shuō)話人不介意高溫，故選B。【答案】B 25. (2016長(zhǎng)春)Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. A. cant B. mu

19、stnt C. must D. need【解析】句意為“楊絳一定是這個(gè)男孩最喜歡的作家。他寫(xiě)了很多文章贊美她。”must“必定”，表示肯定推測(cè)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 26. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the website http:/www. happyweekends. com. A. set up B. look through C. pick up D. turn off【解析】set up“建立”；look through“瀏覽”； pick up“撿起，學(xué)會(huì)”； turn

20、 off“關(guān)掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可瀏覽網(wǎng)站，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 27. (2016威海)Miss Li, could you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. set up【解析】look up“查閱”； work out “算出”； set up “設(shè)立”。由句意“你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？”可知選B。【答案】B 28. Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartac

21、hes and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring【解析】此處表示“選擇正確的朋友圈能夠給我們省去很多煩惱”，save符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼 29. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take【解析】spend“花

22、費(fèi)”，人作主語(yǔ)；cost“花費(fèi)”，物作主語(yǔ)；pay“付款”，人作主語(yǔ)；take“花費(fèi)”，it作主語(yǔ)。句意為“據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)人每天會(huì)花費(fèi)40多分鐘時(shí)間看微信?！惫蔬xA。【答案】A 30. (2016德州)Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warmhearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off【解析】put on“穿上”；look after“照料”；give up“放棄”；turn off“關(guān)上”。由句意“當(dāng)你出

23、去度假的時(shí)候誰(shuí)照顧你的寵物狗？”可知選B。【答案】B 31. What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels【解析】taste“嘗起來(lái)”； smell“聞起來(lái)”；sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；feel“摸起來(lái)”。由句意可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽 32. (2016銅仁)How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on tim

24、e. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept【解析】句中keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用，can后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【答案】C 33. (2016上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. must【解析】句意為“好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂(lè)和傷痛的人?！眂an“可以”，表示意愿。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 34. My bike is broken. Could you help me to_？ A. fix it

25、up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up【解析】fix up“修理”；set up“建立”；make up“編造”；put up“舉起；張貼”。由句意可知選A。【答案】A 35. (2016濟(jì)寧)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away【解析】gave up“放棄”； gave off“發(fā)出”；gave out“分發(fā)”； gave away

26、“捐贈(zèng)”。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿 36. Recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away【解析】find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意為“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和報(bào)紙扔掉。”故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 37. (2016臨沂)Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the lett

27、ers they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take【解析】pay“付款”，人作主語(yǔ)；cost“花費(fèi)”，物作主語(yǔ)；spend“花費(fèi)”，人作主語(yǔ)； take“花費(fèi)”，it作主語(yǔ)。由句意可知選A。【答案】A 38. (2016河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford【解析】句意為“我的父母說(shuō)他們會(huì)來(lái)看望我。

28、離家?guī)讉€(gè)月后我迫不及待地要見(jiàn)到他們?！眞ait“等待”，符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 39. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks【解析】句意為“有烏云，風(fēng)很大，好像臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)了。”seem“好像”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 40. (2016重慶A)A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble. A. take away

29、B. run away C. put off D. get off【解析】句意為“當(dāng)你遇到了麻煩的時(shí)候，一個(gè)真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開(kāi)你?！?run away “跑掉”，符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 41. Good manners can make people _ each other. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away【解析】考查get的短語(yǔ)搭配。get on well with sb. 表示“和某人和睦相處”；get off“下車(chē)”；get over“克服”；get away“逃離”。結(jié)合本題場(chǎng)景可知，舉止得當(dāng)能夠

30、使人們彼此之間和睦相處。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼 42. You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret. A. can B. must C. mustnt【解析】can“能夠”；must“必須”；mustnt“禁止”。由句意“這是個(gè)秘密”可知，“你不可以告訴任何人”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 43. (2016濱州)Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? No, you _. You are free to make your own decision. A. cant B. mustnt

31、C. shouldnt D. neednt【解析】以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答時(shí)用neednt。故選D。【答案】D 44. Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _ it? No, you neednt. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. take D. pass【解析】get“去取，帶來(lái)”；send“發(fā)送”；take“拿走”；pass“傳遞”。句意為“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了，我去拿來(lái)好嗎？”“不，你不需要這樣做，明天帶到這兒吧。”故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 45.

32、 (2016龍東)I saw your mother in the library just now. It _ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt【解析】由“她昨天去了北京”可知，“那不可能是她?！惫蔬xA?！敬鸢浮緼 46. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I_. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will【解析】第一個(gè)空考查祈使句的否定形式“D

33、ont動(dòng)詞原形”，第二個(gè)空用將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式?！敬鸢浮緽 47. (2016南京)Can you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count【解析】由“我每次都得到一個(gè)不同的數(shù)字”可知，“你能幫我數(shù)那些練習(xí)本嗎？” count“數(shù)”，符合題意。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 48. (2016丹東)Lets go out for dinner. Great! But CleanUp Day is two weeks from now. We ca

34、nt _ making a plan. A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off【解析】句意“但清潔日離現(xiàn)在還有兩個(gè)星期。我們不能推遲制訂這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！?put off “推遲”，符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 49. Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may【解析】need“需要”；can“能，可以”；must“必須”；may“可以”。系安全帶是司機(jī)必須遵守的交通規(guī)則。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 50. (

35、2016西寧)Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up【解析】句意“當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候請(qǐng)把水關(guān)掉?！眛urn off “關(guān)掉”，符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(訓(xùn) 練 時(shí) 間 ： 45分 鐘 分 值 ： 50分 ) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(40分)1. By the time I got back to school, the bell _. A. rang B. has rung C. had rung【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。由By the tim

36、e. . . 可知，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。【答案】C 2. (2016菏澤)When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。many products作主語(yǔ)，與make存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 3. (2016吉林)Rice _ by hand in many countries, such as China and India. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490070】 A. grows

37、B. is grown C. grew【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“水稻在很多國(guó)家是用手插秧的，比如在中國(guó)和印度?！庇纱丝芍靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are過(guò)去分詞”。故選B。【答案】B 4. _Internet business _ traditional business in the past few years? Not really. A. Does; beat B. Will; beat C. Has; beaten D. Is; beating【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由in the past few years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【答案

38、】C 5. (2016泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由last year可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。【答案】C 6. (2016臨沂)Did you call Jenny? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her right away. A. called B. have

39、 called C. call D. will call【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由right away可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 7. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間段for 20 years already 可以看出，動(dòng)作是持續(xù)進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緾 8. (2016安徽)When the baby dog _， it was very hungry. So we gave it som

40、e food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由后句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意，小狗是被找到的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 9. Julie, what_in your hand? Look! Its a new iPad for my daughter. A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由答語(yǔ)“看，這是給我女兒新買(mǎi)的蘋(píng)果

41、平板電腦?！笨芍獑?wèn)句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。【答案】B 10. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party. A. dances B. was dancing C. has danced D. is dancing【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的從句常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。【答案】B 11. (2016煙臺(tái))Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D.

42、would go around【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，若從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 12. Oh, you are here. I_ you came back. A. dont know B. didnt know C. havent known D. wont know【解析】考查過(guò)去時(shí)。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。【答案】B 13. (2016濟(jì)南)Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helpin

43、g B. helps C. helped D. is helping【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由題干可知，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去時(shí)行時(shí)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 14. Grace _ this game every time we play. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“每次我們玩這個(gè)游戲，Grace都會(huì)贏?！庇伞癳very time we play”可知，此處指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 15. (2016長(zhǎng)春)Chinese New Year _ the Spring Festival

44、. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由第二句可知，第一句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。【答案】A 16. Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亞投行) so far. A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joined【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由so far可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。【答案】D 17. (2016沈陽(yáng))I think it is true that Jill

45、 _ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B. didnt come C. is coming D. will not come【解析】根據(jù)題干后面部分“因?yàn)樗诼眯小笨芍?，今天吉爾不?huì)來(lái)上班，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today以及從句的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))可排除B項(xiàng)。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 18. Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes, luckily no one_. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. we

46、re hurt【解析】考查過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)no one與hurt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和C；no one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 19. (2016廣東)He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由last month可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 20. (2016天津)

47、My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“昨天我到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在做晚飯?！币眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 21. Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Unless I _. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“除非我被邀請(qǐng)?！笨芍琁與invite之間是

48、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 22. Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由when he was in primary school可知，描述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。【答案】B 23. (2016重慶)Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening. A. finishe

49、s B. finished C. is finished D. was finished【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句中的Usually可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而作業(yè)是被完成，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 24. (2016河北)Grandpa _ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 25. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? Yes. She _ it two years ago

50、. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由two years ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 26. The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week. Oh, its too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A. put out B. was put out C. put off D. was put off 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“上

51、周因?yàn)橹袊?guó)北方地區(qū)的霧霾，會(huì)議被推遲了?！彼灾^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用put off(推遲)，且主語(yǔ)meeting與put off構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緿 27. (2016福州)Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now. Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain【解析】由空格所在句中的now及第一句“請(qǐng)遞給我那件雨衣”可推知，“現(xiàn)在雨下得正大。”【答案】A 28. Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? I _ the piano.

52、 I usually practice the piano at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由疑問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)及表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)at nine last night可知，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 29. (2016河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D.

53、have climbed【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。while后常接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。【答案】C 30. It _ usually _ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily. A. is; raining B. wont; rain C. has; rained D. doesnt; rain【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由usually和at this time of year可知，此處表示客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)but today it is raining heavily可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為否定形式。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 31

54、. (2016重慶A)Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 32. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging

55、 D. are damaged【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Many houses與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞damage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；且由下文were left可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 33. (2016重慶)I _ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there. A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit【解析】由后句“在那里我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了許多”可推知，前句表示“我已經(jīng)參觀這個(gè)歷史博物館兩次了?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：

56、have/has過(guò)去分詞。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 34. I will do some cleaning as soon as I _ my homework. A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。【答案】A 35. Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. h

57、as been dead【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“雷鋒去世好多年了，但是他的精神仍然鼓舞著我們。”根據(jù)“for many years”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；die是是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在跟一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be dead。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 36. (2016丹東)With the development of China, Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由by可知要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。【答案】B

58、 37. (2016重慶B)I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由tomorrow evening可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 38. (2016河北)Our team _ another point! I am sure well win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting【解析】will get是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；h

59、as got是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；is getting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；was getting是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。由后句句意“我確信我們會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽”可推知，前句句意為“我們隊(duì)又得了一分”，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 【答案】B 39. My aunt _ me to Europe for vacation next month. Have a good time! A. take B. took C. will take【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由next month可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C ?！敬鸢浮緾 40. Now its much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _ to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。you want to buy是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the things，之間省略了關(guān)系代詞；而the things與send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用send的被動(dòng)形式；結(jié)合句尾的soon可知，空格處的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿