初中英語(yǔ)基本句型ppt

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1、基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來(lái)的：1）主 + 動(dòng)（SV）例如：I work.我工作。2）主 + 動(dòng) + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.約翰忙。3）主 + 動(dòng) + 賓（SVO）例如：She studies English.她學(xué)英語(yǔ)。4）主 + 動(dòng) + 間賓 + 直賓（SVIODO）例如：My mother bought me a new dress.我母親給我買了一件新衣裳。 5）主 + 動(dòng) + 賓 + 補(bǔ)（SVOC）例如：Running makes us strong. 跑步讓我們

2、健康。 1.主 + 動(dòng)（SV）常見(jiàn)的不 及 物 動(dòng) 詞 :rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:1)The sun has risen . 太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了.2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鮮紅的太陽(yáng)在東方升起來(lái)了.3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑.4) The little boy is smiling happily. 這個(gè)小男孩在高興地笑. 1.They are talking.( )2.Betty looks very beautiful.( )3.We

3、call my pet Mimi.( )4.The children were playing happily( )5.Danny can swim.( )6.He has gone.( )7.The leaves is turning green.( )8.Your room should keep clean.( ) 2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP）1) . 本句型中的系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)二者缺一不可.常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.例句:1) They are students . 他們是學(xué)生.2)The

4、old men seem happy. 這些老人看起來(lái)很幸福.3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 當(dāng)春天來(lái)時(shí),天氣會(huì)變暖. 2)常見(jiàn)的作表語(yǔ)的詞有名詞和形容詞,其次是介詞短語(yǔ)和不定式短語(yǔ),有些名詞性從句也可以作表語(yǔ).例句:n The pretty girl looks happy .n 這個(gè)漂亮的女孩看起來(lái)很高興.n She has become a scientist .n 她成為一名科學(xué)家了.n This book is about learning English . n這本書是關(guān)于學(xué)英語(yǔ)的. 1.They are talking.( )2.Betty

5、 looks very beautiful.( )3.We call my pet Mimi.( )4.The children were playing happily( )5.Danny can swim.( )6.He has gone.( )7.The leaves is turning green.( )8.Your room should keep clean.( ) 3. 主 + 動(dòng) + 賓（SVO) 常見(jiàn)的及物動(dòng)詞: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句n She is washing clothes.n她在洗衣服.n I s

6、aw a beautiful girl .n我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)漂亮的女孩.n Tom watches TV every evening .n湯姆每天晚上看電視.n She doesnt like her brother . n她不喜歡她哥哥.n Speak English ,please.n請(qǐng)講英語(yǔ)n Will you help me ?n你會(huì)幫助我嗎?n Most of us enjoy English very much .n我們中大多數(shù)人非常喜歡英語(yǔ). 1.I didint like tigers.( )2.They haved already reached Beijing.( )3.I re

7、ad my son a story every night.( )4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( )5.Jenny can sing the song.( )6.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.( )7.Are you reading newspapers?( )8.I am going home. ( ) 4.主 + 動(dòng) + 賓 + 補(bǔ)（SVOC）常用的及物動(dòng)詞有:call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look

8、at, have, make, let 等.例句:n We selected John our monitor .q我們選約翰當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng).n The sun keeps us warm .n太陽(yáng)使我們感到溫暖.n He made the boy laugh . q他使男孩笑了.n He told me to come earlier.n他讓我早點(diǎn)來(lái).n The students keep their classroom clean .n學(xué)生們保持教室干凈.n A cold kept him in bed for three days.n一次感冒讓他臥床三天. 5.主 + 動(dòng) + 間賓 + 直

9、賓（SVIODO）常接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lendn 1)英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞要求跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(雙賓語(yǔ)),即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ).n例句:n My mother bought me a pen .n我媽媽給我買了一支鋼筆.n The clerk asked me my address and telephone number . n那位職員問(wèn)我的地址和電話號(hào)碼.n Please pass him the book.q請(qǐng)把那本書遞給他. 2) 一般情況下,間接賓語(yǔ)位于直接賓語(yǔ)前,但有時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)可置于直接賓語(yǔ)后,此時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前要加

10、to或for .例句: q Mr Smith told me an interesting story .n Mr Smith told an interesting story to me .q史密斯先生給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事.n I bought her a beautiful skirt .n I bought a beautiful skirt for her . q我給她買了一件漂亮的裙子. 常接雙賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ))的動(dòng)詞n間賓前加to的動(dòng)詞有:n sell , feed , bring , read , pass , teach , give , take , show ,

11、 send , tell , write , find , throw n間賓前加for 的動(dòng)詞有:n sing , make , get , buy , choose , return , cook , pick , order , call, leave , hand 練習(xí):下列句子分別屬于哪一句型.A . 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))B . 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ)) C .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ)) D .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ)) E .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))n ( )1.The flower smells sweet .n ( )2.I visited my

12、 teacher last Sunday .n ( )3.They are dancing . n ( )4.Mrs. Black helped his son brush his teeth . n ( )5.Jenny bought a watch for him .n ( )6.His mother sent him a new watch .n ( )7.I often hear her sing in the next room n ( )8.The girl opened the door .n ( )9.Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan . n ( )1

13、0.She looks like her mother . n ( )11.You should study hard .n ( )12.The children play football on the playground every afternoon.n ( )13.The weather is getting warmer and warmer .n ( )14.We painted the wall white .n ( )15.He asked me to go swimming with him . n ( )16.On Sunday many people have a wa

14、lk in the park.n ( )17.Miss zhang has taught us maths for two years .n ( )18.Tom and John are the best students in our class.n ( )19.He did everything to help the poor . n ( )20.She asked me my telephone number . 1. He feels disappointed. 2. I love operas.3. She always tells me jokes. 4. The childre

15、n cried and shouted every day. 5. The smiling faces of his children made him happy again. 6. She is quiet and shy. 7. My father bought me a useful dictionary.8. Mrs. Von Trapp died.9. She taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short and funny plays to cheer them up. 10. You may become

16、unhappy sometimes. Read and find out the structures of the following sentences. S + VS + V + OS + V + PS + V + O +OCS + V + P S + V + I O + DOS + V S + V + IO + DOS + V + IO + DOS + V + P Which of the following situations make you sad (S), happy (H), worried (W) or afraid (A)? Discuss your feelings

17、in groups. 1. Your father is ill in bed. 2. Your team won a basketball game again. 3. Your friend fell off her bike. 4. Your father bought you a new computer. 5. You see a snake lying on the road. 6. There is so much homework on the weekend. 4aWHSHAW 仁愛(ài)八年英語(yǔ)第18頁(yè) Study the following sentence structure

18、s. Then match them with the sentences in 4a. 4ba. S + V + IO + DO ( )b. There be ( )c. S + V ( )d. S + V + O ( )e. S + V + P ( )f. S + V + O +OC ( )463215 Look at the pictures and make up sentences. Then decide which sentence structures they belong to. 21. aunt, find, passport, my, her, can t 2. all

19、 day, the boss, the workers, makes, work 3. near, my house, is, a river, there_ _ _My aunt can t find her passport. S + V + O The boss makes the workers work all day. S + V + O+OC There is a river near my house. There be 4. green, the trees, turn2 5. flying, birds, some, are happily 6. wants, her grandson, a present, to buy, she_ _ _The trees turn green. S + V + P Some birds are flying happily. S + V She wants to buy her grandson a present. S + V + I O + DO 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)第20頁(yè)