《if虛擬條件句》PPT課件

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1、1 If I were a boy BeyonceIf I were a boy 如果我是個男孩Even just for a day 就算只是一天Id roll out of bed in the morning 早上起床后And throw on what I wanted and go 穿上我想穿的衣服就出門If I were a boy 如果我是個男孩I think I could understand 我想我可以了解How it feels to love a girl 要怎樣去愛一個女孩I swear Id be a better man 我發(fā)誓我可以是個好男人Id listen

2、to her 我傾聽她的每句話Cause I know how it hurts 因為我知道當你失去摯愛When you lose the one you wanted 那心痛的感覺 If I were a boy 如果我是個男生I would turn off my phone 我可以關(guān)掉手機Tell everyone its broken 然后說是手機壞了So they think 那他們會認為 that I was sleeping alone 我是一個人睡 2 真實條件句A real conditionals虛擬條件句An unreal conditionals 3 三種情況從句的動詞

3、主句的動詞與過去事實相反had過去分詞would/could/ might / should have過去分詞與現(xiàn)在事實相反動詞的過去式(be動詞用were) would/could/ might / should動詞原形與將來事實相反動詞的過去式should動詞原形were to動詞原形would/could/might/should動詞原形提 出 問 題 晚年的愛因斯坦總結(jié)數(shù)十年科學生涯的經(jīng)驗后,感嘆道:“提出一個問題往往比解決一個問題更重要。” 4 三種情況從句的動詞主句的動詞與過去事實相反had過去分詞would/could/ might / should have過去分詞與現(xiàn)在事實相

4、反動詞的過去式(be動詞用were) would/could/ might / should動詞原形與將來事實相反動詞的過去式should動詞原形were to動詞原形would/could/might/should動詞原形請?zhí)釂栴} 5 繼續(xù)提問If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.If I were you, I would go to bed early tonight.If it were to rain tomorrow, they woul

5、d not go out. 6 回憶結(jié)構(gòu)三種情況從句的動詞主句的動詞would/could/ might/should have過去分詞動詞的過去式(be動詞用were)與將來事實相反 7 1. If you tried again, you might succeed.2. If she hadnt met him, her life would have been quite different.3. We wouldnt have any money if we didnt work.4. If your mother should be free Next Sunday, she wi

6、ll come to see you again. 5. If I were rich enough, I would buy a BMW. 8 6. Mr. Zhang isnt here. If he were, he would help you with your work.7. What would you do if you won a million pounds?8. If I had cleaned the classroom, I wouldnt have been punished.9. Its a pity you cant drive. It would be use

7、ful if you could (drive).10. If I were to meet Obama, I would have a photo taken with him. 9 11. If he had been looking where he was going, he wouldnt have knocked his head against the glass wall. 12. If we hadnt talked late into the night, we wouldnt be sleepy now.13. Without electricity, life woul

8、d be quite different today. 14. If it were not for the clouds, you would see the airplane in the sky easily.15. If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time. 10 Practice: 句 子 分 類分類標準句子序號與過去事實相反與現(xiàn)在事實相反與將來事實相反我不知道應該屬于哪一類的句子2、8、11、153、6、9、1410、41、5、7、12、13 11 與過去事實相反的虛擬2. If

9、she hadnt met him, her life would have been quite different.8. If I had cleaned the classroom, I wouldnt have been punished.11. If he had been looking where he was going, he wouldnt have knocked his head against the glass wall. 15. If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on t

10、ime. 12If it had not been for, (過去) 要不是因為, 固定結(jié)構(gòu)15. If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time. 13 Jack, one of my students, spent too much time on computer games. As a result, he was not admitted to a good university. How regretful I felt for him! If Jack had not spent t

11、oo much time on computer games, he would have been admitted to a good university.A story of my student 14 與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬3. We wouldnt have any money if we didnt work.6. Mr. Zhang isnt here. If he were here, he would help you with your work.9. Its a pity you cant drive. It would be useful if you could (d

12、rive).14. If it were not for the clouds, you would see the airplane in the sky easily. was 15If it were not for, (現(xiàn)在) 要不是因為, 固定結(jié)構(gòu)14. If it were not for the clouds, you would see the airplane in the sky easily. 16 If I had Beyonces voice, I would sing from morning till night.I am a teacher, so I have

13、 to work at weekends.If I were (was) not a teacher, I wouldnt have to work at weekends. My lifeI love beautiful songs, but I dont have a good voice. How regretful I am! 17 與將來事實相反的虛擬10. If I were to meet Obama, I would have a photo taken with him.4. If your mother should be free Next Sunday, she wil

14、l come to see you again. If I should stay, I would only be in your way. So Ill go, but I know Ill think of you every step of the way. Houston 18 Just now a teacher showed me the way here. It is a pity that I was in such a hurry that I didnt express my thanks to him. If I should see the teacher after

15、 class, I would thank him face to face.My experienceIf I were to see the teacher after class, I would thank him face to face. 19 1.If you tried again, you might succeed.5. If I were rich enough, I would buy a BMW.7. What would you do if you won a million pounds??13. Without electricity, life would b

16、e quite different today.12. If we hadnt talked late into the night, we wouldnt be sleepy now. 20 1.If you tried again, you might succeed.5. If I were rich enough, I would buy a BMW.7. What would you do if you won a million pounds?現(xiàn)在 or 將來 21 12. If we hadnt talked late into the night, we wouldnt be

17、sleepy now.錯綜時間條件句 If you hadnt won, I would be sad now. 22 I didnt sleep well last night.I feel a little bit tired now.If I had slept well last night, I would not feel tired now. My experience 23 含蓄條件句13. Without electricity, life would be quite different today. But for your help, I wouldnt have fi

18、nished my work on time. But for the clouds, you would see the airplane in the sky easily. 24 回憶結(jié)構(gòu)五種情況從句的動詞主句的動詞 25 請找出從句謂語動詞中含有had, were, should的句子。 2, 8, 11, 12,155, 6, 10, 144,2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 26 8. If I had cleaned the classroom, I wouldnt have been punished.2. If she hadnt met h

19、im, her life would have been quite different.11. If he had been looking where he was going, he wouldnt have knocked his head against the glass wall. 12.If we hadnt talked late into the night, we wouldnt be sleepy now.15. If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time.Had she

20、 not met him,Had I cleaned the classroom,Had e been lookingHad we not t lkedHad it o for you h 27 5. If I were rich enough, I would buy a BMW.6. Mr. Zhang isnt here. If he were here, he would help you with your work.10. If I were to meet Obama, I would have a photo taken with him.14. If it were not

21、for the clouds, you would see the airplane in the sky easily.Were I rich enough, Were he her ,Wer I t eet Obama,Were it not for the clouds, 28 4. If your mother should be free next Sunday, she will come to see you again. Sh ld y ur mot er be freeShould she call, what will I say? 29 虛擬條件句中的倒裝倒裝的2個前提條

22、件:倒裝的方法: 30 思維過程Step 1:是不是虛擬?Step 3:主句?從句?Step 2:過去?現(xiàn)在?將來?Step 4:什么結(jié)構(gòu)?Practice 31 Practice Makes Perfect!天 才 不 過 是 做 了 足 夠 多 練 習 的 人 。 -( 美 ) 拉 德 威 爾 32 PracticeChoiceQuizUsing LanguageFree Talk 33 e.g. Had I followed the doctors advice, I _ better now. A. am B. was C. would be D. would have beenBCA

23、1. If my father _ here now, he _ tell me what to do. A. was; will B. were; would C. is; would D. is; will2. Bob would have helped us yesterday if he _. A. wasnt busy B. isnt busy C. hadnt been busy D. had been busy 3. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. (全國89) A. had been; would h

24、ave prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 34 4. If it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday. (全國91) A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb5. Should it rain, th

25、e crops _ . A. should be saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D.would have been saved 6. _ fired, your health care and other benefits (福利) will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you beCCB 35 1.(2010湖南)If he _ my advice,he wouldnt have lost his

26、job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow2. (2010陜西卷)If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken3. (2010浙江卷)Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy_.A. would have been s

27、aved B. had been savedC. will be saved D. was savedCBAA Quiz 36 4.(2009天 津 ) This printer is of good quality. If it_ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 5.(2010天 津 ) John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would hav

28、e gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told BD 37 6.(2011 江 西 ) We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put7. (2012 天 津 ) We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home. A. didnt

29、offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered8. (2012 山 東 ) If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt madeDDD 38 Using Language 39 1. If I were rich , I would_2. If I were you, I would_3. If I were

30、(a) , I would_ Make your sentences as interesting and imaginative as you can!1.the student on you left1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 102.the boy monitor3.the student behind you10.your neighbor8.the girl monitor9.You can choose anyone7.the girl in white6. the boy in red4.the tallest boy5. the tallest girl 40 Free

31、 talk My life My experience A story of my student 41 Student B: If I had worked hard at school, I would have passed the exam.Student A: If I were you, I would eat less from today. Student D: It would be much nicer if our math /Chinese/ English/ physics/ chemistry teacher were a beautiful lady.Studen

32、t C: If we were not to have evening lessons tomorrow, we would be happy. 42 我 們 學 了 什 么 ?與過去事實相反的虛擬與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬與將來事實相反的虛擬錯綜時間條件句含蓄條件句2個固定結(jié)構(gòu)虛擬條件句中的倒裝思 維 過 程Note making 43easy ! English grammar 44 45 祝親愛的同學們 天天開心 日日快樂 46 6. Mr. Zhang isnt here. If he were here, he would help you with your work.9. Its a

33、pity you cant drive. It would be useful if you could (drive).判斷事實 47but后, otherwise前, 真實句代替if從句. He would have helped us yesterday, but he was busy. He would have helped us if he had not been busy. He was busy; otherwise he would have helped us. 48 承 諾 鄭 乃 天當 你 坐 在 沉 默 中琢 磨 著 一 切 是 為 什 么我 會 是 你 哭 泣 時 依 賴 的 肩 膀直 至 你 的 眼 淚 干 涸當 你 受 到 了 傷 害難 以 置 信 他 們 做 了 什 么如 果 你 需 要 一 個 人 去 訴 說我 就 會 是 那 一 個 49 如 果 一 個 摯 友 傷 害 了 你而 你 卻 十 分 迷 惑請 永 遠 記 住 我 就 在 你 身 邊援 助 的 手 等 你 緊 握何 時 重 擔 會 變 輕 巧 答 案 是 兩 人 一 起 扛我 只 是 想 讓 你 明 白這 里 有 守 候 你 的 我

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