牛津9A Unit2知識點歸納、難點解析、語法復習

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1、9A Unit 2 Colour 【短語歸納】 1. would rather do … than do … 寧可……也不…… 2. a rainbow in the sky 天空中的彩虹 3. colours of the rainbow 彩虹的顏色 3 look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很好看 4. a world full of colours 一個充滿色彩的世界 5. affect/change moods 影響/改變情緒 6. make us feel happy 使我們感到快樂 7. walk into a room 走進一個房間

2、8. be painted blue 被漆成藍色 9. make us feel calm and peaceful 使我們感到平靜祥和 10. feel stressed 感到焦慮不安 11. on their wedding day 在他們結婚日 11. feel stressed 感到有壓力的 12. be good for the mind and body 對精神和身體有好處 / 對身心有益 13. create the feeling of harmony 產生和諧感 14. feel blue / sad / 感到悲傷/難過 15. the col

3、our of purity / wisdom / nature 純潔/智慧/自然的顏色 16. feel stressed/tired/relaxed 感到不安/疲勞/放松 17. prefer to use warm colour 寧愿使用暖色 18. create a warm and comfortable feel帶來一種溫暖而舒適的感覺 19. bring you success 帶給你成功 20. cheer you up 讓你振作起來 21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 22. prefer (doing) sth to (doing)

4、 sth. 寧愿〔做〕。。。而不〔做〕。。。 23. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 24. for example 例如 25. give…energy 給……能量 26. represent new life and growth 代表新生命和成長 27. study for exams 為考試學習 28. take action 采取行動 29. such as 比方 30. need physical strength 需要體能力量 31. have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困難 32. make a d

5、ecision = decide做決定 33. in the library 在圖書館 34. get good marks in the tests 考試中取得高分 35. calm down 平靜下來 36. use the colour white more 更多的使用白色 37. have a strong personality 有很強的個性 38. far away 很遠 40. meet at …在……見面 41. in the fitting room 在試衣室 42. be in a bad / good mood 心情很差/好 43. go shoppi

6、ng for clothes 去買衣服 44. keep making phone calls 不停地打 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 45. go shopping 購物 46. talk to / with sb. 和某人交談 47. seem to have a secret 似乎有秘密 48. think of = come up with 想起 49. act normally 舉動正常 50. make sure 務必，確保 be sure = feel sure 確信，相信 51. make clothes for people 為人們做

7、衣服 52. colour the card orange 把卡片涂成桔黃色 53. colour therapy 顏色療法 54. the power of color 色彩的力量 55. improve your life 改善你的生活 56. promise to help you successfully 保證幫你成功 57. get your money back 要回你的錢 58. therapy centre 治療中心 59. leave college = finish college 大學畢業(yè) 60. rub oil into peoples’ heads

8、把油擦在人們的頭上 61. people with dark/pale skin 黑色/蒼白皮膚的人 62. blonde hair 金發(fā) 63. look good in red 穿紅色很好看 64. give advice to sb.=give sb. advice 給某人建議 65. a pair of shoes 一雙鞋 66. a little bit stressed有點壓力 67. give sb. a call/ring = telephone/phone/ring/call sb. = ring/call sb. up = make phone cal

9、ls to sb. 打 給某人 68. people living(who live) in cold climates 生活在寒冷氣候下的人們 69. buy some colour paper 買一些彩紙 70. be a good match 很好的搭配 71. give sb. advice給某人提建議 72. find it a bit strange 發(fā)現(xiàn)有點奇怪 73. put it on one’s home page 把它掛到某人的主頁 【句型歸納及難點解析】 1. I’d rather wear blue than pink. 我寧愿穿藍色也不

10、愿穿粉紅色。 I’d rather wear blue (clothes) than (wear ) pink. (clothes ) (Would rather+動詞原形 +than +動詞原形，寧可……也不……, 與其……不如……) 2.??? prefer 的搭配： (1). Prefer sth. to sth. ( 名詞) I prefer rice to noodles.米飯和面條，我更喜歡米飯。 (2). Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. (動名詞) He prefers staying at home to goin

11、g out. (3).prefer to do sth.(動詞不定式) rather than do sth.〔動詞原形〕 He prefers to stay at home rather than go out. 他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去。 3.??? 表示偏愛的三種句型： 〔1〕. Like…better than… I like rice better than noodles. (2). Prefer….to…… I prefer rice to noodles. (3). Would rather….than…

12、I would rather have rice than noodles. 4. There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know. 你是知道的，粉紅色本身沒有錯。 以上句子也可以用以下方式表示： Nothing is wrong with pink. nothing 是不定代詞，它通常放在所修飾的形容詞之前。類似的不定代詞還有something/somebody; anything/anybody; nobody/nothing/no one 等。 There is nothing/ something wrong with sb./ st

13、h. 表示某人/某個東西沒出/出了毛病。 e.g. There is something wrong with my watch . It doesn’t work. 我的手表壞了，不走了 5. But blue (clothes) looks good on you. 但藍色穿在你身上看上去很好看。 = You look good in blue ( clothes ) look good 看上去好看的， on you 表示“穿在你身上〞 的意思。 〔衣服+look nice + on + 人，指衣服好看，衣服穿在人身上用on〕 〔人+ look nice + in

14、 +衣服, 指人好看，人在衣服里面用in〕 6. Do you know anything interesting about colours? 你知道關于顏色的一些有趣的事情嗎？ anything interesting 一些有趣的事情, anything 是不定代詞，形容詞interesting要放在它的后面。 7. Colours can change our moods and make us (feel) happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 顏色會改變我們的情緒，讓我們感到快樂或悲傷，充滿活力或昏昏欲睡。 make

15、sb. do sth. “使得某人做某事〞 make sb “adj〞 使某人呈什么樣的狀態(tài) 8.?????? This report explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. (賓語從句，用陳述句的語序) 9. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony. 穿藍色的衣服

16、或睡在一間藍色的房間里對我們的身體和頭腦都有好處，因為這個顏色創(chuàng)造出和諧的感覺。 be good for … “對…有利〞 e.g. Taking a walk after supper is good for our health. 它的反義詞是 be bad for wearing是wear的動名詞形式，因為它在句中做主語，所以要加ing e.g. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 10. I am feeling blue (sad). 我感到傷心。 英語中一些表示顏色的詞常常會有另外的喻義。 e.g. a

17、 green hand 生手 He is yellow. 他懦弱。 a white lie 一個善意的謊話 11. You should wear white when you are feeling stressed 當你感到焦慮不安時 ，你應該穿白顏色的衣服 12. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day = be wearing white clothes 許多女性在他們結婚的那一天都穿白顏色的衣服 13. People living (who live) in cold

18、climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there . 生活在寒冷氣候下的人們更愿意在他們家里使用暖色來營造溫暖、舒適的感覺。 prefer “更喜歡〞，后可跟名詞、代詞，也可跟動詞不定式或動名詞。 e.g. He prefers coffee. = He likes coffee better I prefer to live in a city.= I prefer living in a city. 表示“與…相比更喜歡…

19、〞用prefer…to… e.g. He prefers football/playing football to basketball/playing basketball. 14. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 橘黃色能給你帶來成功，并且當你傷心的時候能使你振作起來。 〔cheer sb. up 使某人振作起來，使某人快樂些〕 15. Yellow is the colour of sun, so it can remind you of a warm

20、, sunny day. 黃色是太陽的顏色，所以它能使你想起溫暖、晴朗的日子。 remind sb of sth/ sb. “使某人想起某事/某人〞 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 e.g. He reminds me of my brother 16. Anyone in need of physical and mental strength should wear red clothes 需要…… 任何需要身理或精神的人都應該穿紅色 17. Wearing red can also makes it easier for you to

21、take action. 穿紅色衣服也能幫助你更容易采取行動。 take action(s) to do sth. 采取行動做某事) 18. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 當你難以作出決定的時候，它會幫助你。 make a decision “做決定〞 have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困難〞 e.g. They had some difficulties getting on the bus yesterday. 19.

22、 We promise to help you successfully change your moods, or you will get your money back 我們承諾幫助你成功地改變你的情緒， 否那么你可以索回你的錢 承諾做某事 promise to do sth 20. She has practiced colour therapy since she left college 自打她大學畢業(yè)她就從事顏色療法這一職業(yè) 21. Mrs Rainbow rubs oil into people’s skin. Mrs Rainb

23、ow把油擦在人們的皮膚上 油浸入皮膚當中去了所以用 “into〞 22. Red and white are a good match , as the powerful red balances the calm white 紅色跟白色是一對很好的搭配， 因為熱烈的紅可以平衡平靜的白 23. Millie, could you give me some advice? 米麗，你能給我一些建議嗎？ give sb. some advice 給某人一些建議 ask sb. for advice 征求某人意見 advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加-s. 表示“一個建議〞要說 a

24、 piece of advice 24. What about jeans and a blue shirt? 牛仔褲和藍襯衫如何？ jeans 和trousers 多應以復數(shù)出現(xiàn)。要說these trousers /those jeans 或 a pair of jeans/trousers 25. He does look like Mr. Wu. 他看上去真的像吳老師。 does look like 中的does起強調作用?！罢娴暮芟瘿暤囊馑肌? e.g. He did go to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天真的去上海了。 26. Simon kept

25、making phone calls to somebody.〔一直給某人打 〕 〔keep doing sth. 一直做某事〕〔make phone calls to sb. 給某人打 〕 【語法復習】 一、Would rather….句型的用法 1.我們先來看一下rather這個詞用法： rather用作表示程度的副詞，意為“相當〞“太〞，與very, quite, too同義，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如：This book is rather bad. 這本書相當差。 rather和quite可用來修飾名詞，一般放在冠詞前面。 That’s r

26、ather / quite a good picture. 那是一副很好的畫。 2.以下是重點： Would rather…than…意思是“寧愿…而不原，喜歡…而不喜歡。〞在使用時，前面和后面都必須用表示并列的成分。它的否認形式應該在would rather 的后面加not,而不是在would的后面加not，疑問句將would提前。如： ★★★would rather 的主要句型有以下2種： ①、would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿〔不〕做某事 ②、would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 寧愿做事情1，而不愿做事情

27、2. 〔在此句型中，如果兩個動詞相同那么后面一個動詞可以省略?！? 例：①She would rather stay at home tomorrow. 她寧可明天呆在家。 I’d rather not tell you about it . 我寧愿不告訴你此事。 ② I would rather have the red one than 〔have〕the green one.我寧愿要紅的，而不要綠的。 I would rather play football than watch TV. 我寧愿踢足球而不愿看電視。 二、Prefer〔=like…better〕和prefer…t

28、o…的用法 ： prefer 是動詞，它的過去式和過去分詞都是preferred .它的意思是“寧愿，更喜歡〞，相當于like…better,后面跟名詞或代詞，也可接不定式或動名詞〔短語〕。 ★★★prefer的重點句型有以下幾種： ①.prefer (not) to do sth. 寧愿〔不〕做某事= would rather (not) do sth. ②.prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 寧愿某人(不)去做某事 ③. prefer to do sth.1 rather than do sth.2 寧愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2. =woul

29、d rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 =prefer doing sth.1 to doing sth.2 (這種句型屬于第④種句型，to為介詞) ④prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜歡A，而不喜歡B 〔此句型中to為介詞，其中A和B 可以是名詞、代詞、動名詞或動名詞短語〕 例如：①She prefers to stay at home on Sunday.星期天她更喜歡呆在家里。 ②They preferred their son (not) to go to colleg

30、e. 他們寧愿他們的兒子〔不〕去上大學。 ③I prefer to look after the baby rather than clean the room. =I would rather look after the baby than clean the room ④ I prefer the town to the country.我喜歡城鎮(zhèn)而不喜歡農村。 =I like the town better than the country. ⑤She prefers red to blue.她喜歡紅色，而不喜歡藍色。 =She likes r

31、ed better than blue. ⑥She prefers singing to dancing. 他喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 =she likes singing better than dancing. =She prefers to sing rather than dance. =She would rather sing than dance. ⑦I prefer staying at home to going out on Sundays. 星期天我喜歡呆在家里，而不喜歡到外面去。 =I like staying at home better

32、 than going out on Sundays. =I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on Sundays. =I would rather stay at home than go out on Sundays. 三、由some, any ,no, every.構成的復合不定代詞的用法 ▲由some；any ；no 和every 可以與one ,body ,thing構成復合不定代詞，它們的用法與some. any 的用法相同。如： -some -any -no -every -body Somebo

33、dy(有人，某人) Anybody(任何人) Nobody(沒有人) Everybody(每人，人人) -one Someone(有人，某人) Anyone(任何人) No one(沒有人) Everyone(人人，每人) -thing Something(某事) Anything(任何事) Nothing(沒有東西) Everything(一切，事事) 〔一〕‘someone/ somebody’,’ anyone/anybody’, and ‘no one/ nobody’ 以上幾個詞都是指代人的不定代詞，當我們不確定所談論的人的名字或不需要提及他的名字

34、時，就可以用不定代詞來表示。 1.someone/somebody 用來表示“某人〞，常用于肯定句中。 e.g. ①There is someone in the fitting room. ②Somebody wants to see you at the gate. 2.anybody/ anyone 表示“任何人〞。常用于否認句和疑問句中。有時在肯定句或if條件狀語從句中要想表達“任何人〞的含義時也用anyone/anybody。 e.g. ①Anyone〔who feels tired or weak〕 should wear red that makes you

35、 feel energetic. ②Has anybody come? ③There is not anyone in the room. ④Please tell me at once if anyone calls me. 3. no one/ nobody 表示“沒有人〞；“沒有任何人〞。本身是否認詞，當然用于否認句中。no one 常用于書面語，nobody常用于口語中?！瞡obody = not anybody〕 E.g. ①No one has come. ②Nobody knows where he is. ◆注意：以上不定代詞在含義上都是單數(shù)，所以后面的動

36、詞要用單數(shù)形式。 e.g. ⑴Somebody has taken away the book. ⑵If anyone calls me, tell him I’ll come back soon. 〔二〕‘something, anything, nothing, none’ something, anything, nothing, none 也是不定代詞，something, anything, nothing 常指‘物’，代表不確定的某樣東西或不需要提起名字的某樣東西。 none 既可指代‘人’，也可指代‘物’。 1.something 表示“某物〞，常用于肯定句中。 e.

37、g. ①Simon has something in his bag. ②Something is wrong with my bike. 2.anything常用于否認句和疑問句中。有時在肯定句中或if條件狀語從句中要想表達“任何東西〞的含義時也用anything。 e.g. ①For a better life, he will do anything. ②Did he find anything? ③She didn’t say anything about it. 3.nothing, none 表示否認的意思，none 還可以和of連用，做主語或賓語。(具體區(qū)別請參考第四

38、項)〔nothing = not anything〕 e.g. ①I have nothing to say. ②None of us want(s〕to go there. ③---Are there any cakes in the fridge? ----No, there is none left. ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ ★★★學習時請?zhí)貏e注意以下幾點： 1.以上不定代詞做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式. Everything is ready. Let’s start our party. 2.不定代詞被形

39、容詞、動詞不定式修飾時, 該形容詞、動詞不定式要放在其后。 There is nothing wrong with your computer. 3.在表示請求、建議或邀請等期待一個肯定答復時，用some系列, 而不用any系列。 ①Can you do something for me? I really need your help. (表請求) ②Could you pass me something to drink?(表請求) ③Why not ask someone for help?(表建議) ④Aren’t you do something for

40、 you son? (希望得到肯定答復) 你難道不打算為你兒子做點事嗎？ 4. any系列一般用于否認句和疑問句中，但如有必要也可用于肯定句或if條件從句中，表示“任何人〔物〕〞的含義. Anyone (who goes into this room) will be punished.(處分) 5.當句中有l(wèi)ittle, seldom, hardly，without等否認意義的動詞、形容詞、介詞或如too…to等具有否認意義的其它結構時，通常用any系列詞項。如： ①I have finished it without anyone’s help. ②I am too bu

41、sy to play with anybody. 6.every系列一般用于肯定句中，如果用于否認句那么表示局部否認〔不完全否認〕。如： Not everyone likes sandwiches.(不是每個人都喜歡吃三明治) 7.在everyone, everybody, nobody, no one(指人的不定代詞)出現(xiàn)的上下文中，要用復數(shù)人稱代詞與之對應。 ①Everybody is busy, and they are working on the farm. ②Everyone was running as fast as they could. 8. 當

42、陳述句的主語是指人的復合不定代詞〔-one,-body〕時，其反意疑問局部的主語用they， 當陳述句的主語是指物的復合不定代詞〔-thing〕時，其反意疑問局部的主語用it. ①Everyone is here , aren’t they? 人都到了，是嗎？ ② Everything is ready, isn’t it ? 一切準備好了，是嗎？ ③Somebody is waiting for me at the gate , aren ’t they? 有人在門口等我，是嗎？ 9.答復how many 或how much開頭的問句用 none

43、, 答復who開頭的問句用 nobody 或no one 答復what 引導的問句用nothing。如： ①---How many boys are there in the classroom? ---None. ②---Who is in the classroom ? --Nobody./No one. ③---What's she doing? ----Nothing. 10.注意none, nothing, no one的區(qū)別: none 可以和of 連用，其它的不能和of

44、連用; none 與all 反義。 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 【有關顏色的相關知識】 1. Three basic primary colors in art: red, yellow and blue. 2. ◆The light primaries: red, green and blue ◆The seven colors of the sunlight: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. ◆The following senten

45、ces help you to remember the right orders: ① Read Only Your Grandmother’s Books In Venice. ② Really Old Yoghurt Goes Bad In Villages. 3. Different changes of mixed colors: ◆Yellow + Blue = Green; ◆Yellow + Red + Black = Brown ◆Yellow + Red = Orange; ◆Yellow + Red + Blue = Black 4.顏色

46、與情緒 Color Moods Color Moods black power and protection red power and strength blue sadness or calm white calm and peace green energy and nature yellow wisdom and warmth orange success and joy 5. 與顏色有關的英語諺語 (1)一組英語習語： a white night不眠之夜 a white elephant無用的累贅東西 a white cro

47、w罕見的東西 the White House白宮 a white lie無惡意的謊話 white flag投降 a black sheep敗家子 a black horse黑馬 black tea紅茶 black coffee黑咖啡 a black dog沮喪 black gold石油 a blue collar藍領 a blue day憂郁的日子 blue fear極度的恐慌 green fingers園藝能手 a green hand新手 green tea綠茶 2)與red有關的英文習語 When I heard of cruelty to anima

48、ls, it makes me see red(=very angry). I caught the thief red-handed(=caught the thief in the very act of stealing). You are not answering my questions. You are trying to draw a red-herring across the track(=draw one’s attention from the real point) . As soon as he led the conversation round to b

49、orrowing money, I saw the red light(=dangerous). On boat-race night the College students paint the town red(=have a high-spirited time).The mention of that man’s name to him is like a red rag to a bull(=make sb. Annoyed). (3)有關blue的英文： ① A thing like that only happens once in a blue moon.

50、 once in a blue moon 極少; 千載難逢；源于自然現(xiàn)象。當大氣中有一定量的微塵時就會出現(xiàn)太陽和月亮呈現(xiàn)深藍色的自然奇觀。因時機罕見，故此短語意為“很難罕見〞 ② sb’s blue-eyed boy某人的親信 ③ He was blue in the face with cold. 他的臉凍得發(fā)紫。 ④ I am feeling rather blue today. 我今天心情很沮喪。 ⑤ He got his blue for football. 他成為校隊足球隊員。 ⑥ He spends all his time reading blue books. 他花

51、了很多時間閱讀政府出版物。 ⑦ You can talk till all is blue but I shall not believe you. 你可以說的天花亂綴，我就是不能相信你。 ⑧ The news was a great shock to me; it came absolutely out of the blue. 這個消息令我震驚，太出乎意料了。 (4)有關black的英文： 1. I won’t believe it unless I see it in black and white. 除非我看到白紙黑字，否那么我不會相信。 2. After the fig

52、ht one of the boxers had a black eye. 一場激戰(zhàn)過后，一個拳擊手眼睛被打青了。 3. You can never believe what he says; he will swear black is white if it suits his purpose. 你不要相信他 的話，他為了到達目的，常常顛倒黑白。 4. If Hob doesn’t work harder he will get in Mr. Priestley’s black books. 如果Hob不努力，就會失去Priestley先生的寵愛。 5. England’s wealth was built up on diamonds--black diamonds. 英國靠煤炭聚斂財富。 6. He got mangy black looks for his speech criticizing the Government. 由于他的演講批判了政府，他遭到很多白眼。