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1、專題限時集訓(十)　代詞和介詞(短語) 1．(2016·鎮(zhèn)江第一學期期中考試)Our beliefs about time and money are often similar.Most people think there isn't enough of________． A．either B．neither C．any D．none A　[考查代詞。句意：我們關于時間和金錢的觀點常常是相似的。多數(shù)人認為二者均不夠用。根據(jù)time and money以及isn't可知either符合題意。not either＝neither。either意為“兩者之中的任何一個”；neither意

2、為“兩者都不”；any意為“三者或三者以上之中的任何一個”；none意為“三者或三者以上都沒有”。] 2．(2016·蘇州第一學期期末考試)To my father, there's no greater happiness than________of succeeding in his career. A．it B．one C．that D．the one C　[考查代詞。句意：對于我父親來說，最大的快樂就是他事業(yè)的成功。分析句子成分可知，空格處為特指，指代上文的happiness，而happiness為不可數(shù)名詞，結合句意可知that符合題意。that為特指，既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞

3、也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，只能代替事物而不能代替人；it指代上文的同一事物；one為泛指，the one為特指，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物，也可代替人。] 3．(2016·南京、鹽城一模)________good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you. A．In the event of B．In the case of C．On account of D．On top of B　[考查介詞短語。

4、句意：就好書而言，重點不是你能看完多少，而是你能理解多少。in the case of意為“在……方面，就……而言”；in the event of意為“以防萬一，倘若”；on account of意為“因為，由于”；on top of意為“在……上方；除了……還有……”。] 4．(2016·蘇州第一學期期末考試)The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street, calling________Ingatest

5、one, Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street. A．on B．off C．for D．at D　[考查介詞。句意：即將到達一號站臺的下一趟火車是目的地為倫敦利物浦街的十點五十八分的Abellio Greater Anglia公司的火車，途中?？坑⑸w特斯通、圣菲爾德和斯特拉特福德。call at意為“?？?，停留；短暫訪問某地”；call on意為“要求，呼吁，號召；短暫拜訪某人”；call off意為“取消”；call for意為“要求，需要”。] 5．—Do you often talk with your friends o

6、n the telephone or mobile phone? —________．I like using WeChat. A．None B．Either C．Any D．Neither D　[考查代詞。此處表示“我既不用電話也不用手機和朋友交談，而是用微信”。neither表示“兩者都不”，符合語意。] 6．I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. A．that B

7、．it C．one D．another C　[考查代詞。句意：我只是選擇了一種更簡單的生活方式，一種可以到處騎自行車，不必為生活奔波的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位語。] 7．The doors here are really________，all made of good wood like mahogany. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything A　[考查代詞。句意：這兒的門真是極品，全部由紅木一類的優(yōu)質木材制成。something在這里表示“重要(或值得注意)的事物”。] 8．Tom

8、told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found________． A．it B．that C．one D．the one C　[考查代詞。句意：湯姆告訴我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one在此泛指同類事物中的一個。] 9．—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most? —________．I prefer a yellow one. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both B　[考查代詞。句意：——你最喜歡哪一件白襯衫？——哪一件都不喜歡。我喜

9、歡黃色的襯衫。從“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答話者哪件白襯衫也不喜歡，根據(jù)“most”可知，這是三者或三者以上的比較，none表示三者及三者以上的否定。故選B。] 【導學號：57732047】 10．It is important to know what colours look good________your skin before you buy clothes. A．for B．upon C．against D．with C　[考查介詞。句意：在購買衣服前，了解什么樣的顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下，以……為

10、背景”。] 11．Almost everyone is________bringing down the housing prices because they're really too high now. A．in favor of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in search of A　[考查介詞短語。句意：幾乎每個人都贊同降低房價，因為它們現(xiàn)在確實太高了。in favor of“贊同，支持”；in charge of“負責，掌管”；in honor of“向……表示敬意”；in search of“搜尋”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。] 12．T

11、he customer didn't choose________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one. A．both B．all C．any D．either D　[考查代詞。not與both，all連用為部分否定，與any，either連用為完全否定。根據(jù)后半句可知用完全否定且兩件外套不可用any，故選D項。] 13．Nick，it's good for you to read some books________ China before you start your trip there. A．in

12、 B．for C．of D．on D　[考查介詞。句意：Nick，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關于中國的書。on表示關于，some books on China意為“關于中國的一些書”。] 14．—Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red one, Sir? —I'll take________to have a change sometimes. A．neither B．none C．either D．both D　[考查代詞。根據(jù)對話中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a

13、 change”可判斷出“兩者都要”，故答案為D項。] 15．________the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood. A．But for B．Except for C．Regardless of D．Instead of A　[考查介詞短語。句意：要不是警告信息，洪災中將會失去更多的生命。but for要不是；except for除了……以外(從整體中去除一部分)；regardless of不管；instead of而不是。故選A。] 16．He has set us a good exam

14、ple by serving people heart and soul，________his personal gain and loss. A．in terms of B．regardless of C．in favor of D．by means of B　[考查介詞短語。句意：他不顧個人得失，全心全意為人民服務，給我們樹立了良好的榜樣。in terms of就……而言；regardless of不管，不顧；in favor of贊同；by means of通過……的方法。故選B。] 17．At the ceremony, the president delivered a t

15、hank－you speech________the company. A．on account of B．in charge of C．on behalf of D．in terms of C　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在開幕式上，董事長代表公司作了演講，表達感激之情。on account of因為，由于，基于；in charge of負責，掌管；on behalf of代表；in terms of就……而言。故選C。] 18．On the way home last night, Sarah struggled through the wind, rain beating_____

16、___her face. A．above B．against C．upon D．beyond B　[考查介詞。句意：昨晚回家的路上，Sarah在風中掙扎著前進，雨水拍打在她的臉上。above在……之上；against襯托，靠著，反對，逆著，碰，撞；upon相當于on; beyond指“超出……，在……能力范圍以外”。根據(jù)句意可判斷B項正確。] 19．Bob is kind, hard－working and intelligent；________， I can't speak too highly of him. A．as a result B．in a word C．by

17、 the way D．on the contrary B　[考查介詞短語。句意：Bob是個善良的、工作努力且勤奮的人，總之，我怎么夸獎他都不過分。as a result結果；in a word總之；by the way順便問一下；on the contrary正相反。由句意可知選B項。] 20．It is known that theory is based on practice and________serves practice. A．in need B．in return C．in turn D．in place C　[考查介詞短語。句意：眾所周知，理論是以實踐為基礎，反過來

18、又為實踐服務。in need處于困難中；in return作為回報；in turn反過來；in place在適當?shù)奈恢?。由句意可知選C項。] 21．________the culture gap and language differences, we still can understand each other through our body languages. A．Regarding B．Despite C．Without D．Considering B　[考查介詞。句意：盡管有文化上的隔閡和語言的差異，但是我們通過肢體語言仍然能彼此理解。根據(jù)前后句意可知此處有“盡管……但是

19、……”的意思，故選C項。regarding關于，就……而論；despite盡管；without沒有，缺乏；considering考慮到，就……而論。] 22．—My phone was________and I didn't realize it until this morning. —No wonder I couldn't get through last night. A．out of date B．out of place C．out of order D．out of reach C　[考查介詞短語。第一句句意：我的手機壞了，直到今天早晨我才意識到。out of date

20、過時；out of place不合適；out of order壞了；out of reach夠不著。由句意知選C。] 23．I'm waiting for the group to decide our travelling plan________making it myself. A．rather than B．other than C．apart from D．far from A　[考查介詞短語。句意：我正在等著那伙人決定我們的旅行計劃而不是我自己制定。rather than而不是；other than除了；apart from除了；far from遠非。由句意知選A。] 2

21、4．It is________ill－h(huán)ealth that she is now not so active in the movement. A．instead of B．in place of C．thanks to D．in face of C　[考查介詞短語。句意：正是由于不健康，她現(xiàn)在不能積極參與活動。thanks to由于，多虧，符合句意。故選C項。] 25．People in the south live on rice.________， they eat a great deal of fruit. A．In addition B．In agreement C．In conclusion D．In condition A　[考查介詞短語。句意：南方人以大米為主食。此外，他們還吃大量的水果。in addition此外，符合句意。in agreement贊同；in conclusion總之；in condition健康，狀況良好。]