2021年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題及答案

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1、2021年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題及答案 說明: 1.本試卷分為第一部分(選擇題)和第二部分(非選擇題)兩部分。第一部分(選擇題)第1至6頁，第二部分(非選擇題)第7至8頁。 2.第一部分(選擇題)滿分70分，第二部分(非選擇題)滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分;考試時間為120分鐘。 3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。 第一部分(選擇題共70分) 注意事項: 每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干

2、凈后，再選涂其它答案。 一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分) 第一節(jié)、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 1. ---Hi, Jenny. What are you doing? --- Im just washing the clothes for my sisters. A. Well, nothing much. B. Glad to hear that. C. Sure, no problem. D. Very

3、kind of you. 2.一Is this Linda s notebook? 一No, its mine. The thick one on the desk is . A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. 一When was the Communist Party of China founded? ---- In 1921. Its her birthday this year. A. hundred B. hundredth C. hundreds of

4、 D. the hundredth 4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble proper living place. We should help them. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 5.----Fishing is one of activities among many people. ----Yes. But now its not allowed to fish in the Yan

5、gtze River as well as other rivers. A. Popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 6. ---Where is Lucy? I havent seen her for days. ----She Chengdu. Shell be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 7.一Are you go

6、ing to do a part-time job in your free time? 一Yes. I dont think I should always my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on 8. “Im still working because Im still capable and hope to guide more young people," said Wu Mengchao when he . A. is inte

7、rviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing 9. ----_____ do you have a sports meeting in your school? ----Once a year. We all like sports. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 10.----Can you tell me for the summer vacation? ---

8、-Why not volunteer at the museum? A. what I should do B. what should I do C. when I should do D. when should I do 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分) 通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 A Today is Toms birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being 11 him

9、. He feels very disappointed. He can t find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy, working dont care for him on his special day. 12 the cake is very delicious, he doesnt want to touch it. He just 13 his children to come and stay with him. Nowadays, many people are so busy that they 14

10、 visit their parents. However, blood is 15 thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old. 11.A. in B. with C. over D. about 12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 13.

11、A. expects B. hopes C. makes D. notices 14. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always 15. A. less B. .more C. much D. little B All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long. Nothing could make him s

12、ad. One day, Dick wanted " travel in the 16 . So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs. He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was 17 . He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (龐然大物), a hundred times as 18 as himself! The giant looke

13、d at him and then put him into a large 19 and carried him off. Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, 20 the giant only laughed. At last the giant came to his house---a dark place. When he got in, 21 shut the door, and took Dick out of the bag. Dick now thought he would 22 , for when

14、he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giants dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 監(jiān)獄) which he had 23 for him. The prison was dark, with bars (欄桿) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick b

15、eat his head 24 the bars. Dick was too 25 to think of eating or drinking. The 26 Dick thought of his free life - - warm home, close friends, the 27 the trees and the flowers. The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he 28 do. “Sing, sing!" said he. But Dick was too sad to 29 .

16、 A prison is no place in which to sing. 30 the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giants hand! This is a true story. - Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy. 16. A. forest B. river C. hands D

17、. house 17. A. found B. caught C. moved D. killed 18. A. big B. thin C. high D. short 19. A. hole B. building C. prison D. bag 20. A. but B. so C. or D. for 21. A. it B. he C. that D. they 22. A.

18、 argue B. jump C. stick D. die 23. A. prepared B. sent C. asked D. imagined 24. A. into B. above C. among D. against 25. A. surprised B. touched C. scared D. interested 26. A. clever B. happy C. poor D. shy 27.

19、A. sunlight B. giant C. darkness D. fire 28. A. happened to B. used to C. seemed to D. continued to 29. A. dance B. eat C. travel D. sing 30. A. Widely B. Recently C. Finally D. Mainly 二、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分滿分40分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中

20、選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 A While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂縫)on my screen. However, the music kept playing. 30 minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24

21、hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone. Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge. ----You’ll become ”bored” Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind when through all kin

22、ds of topics, Boredom (無聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities. 一You’ll be able to reduce your "work" hours A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10

23、 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartplhone, I fell into deep work no easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time. ---You’ll improve your mental health Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (負(fù)面的) news and comment. While that helped make a big improvement in my

24、 mental health, the biggest reason for it Was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers. 31. What happened to the writers smartphone? A. It was lost. B.

25、 It had no sound. C. Its music stopped playing. D. Its screen was mostly black. 32. How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end? A. For 24 hours. B. For one week. C. For one month. D. For sixty days. 33. Boredom is a good way for the writer

26、 . A. to create new ideas B. to start a business C. to set up a project D. lo relax the body 34. Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work . A. more terribly B. more quickly C. more carelessly D. more comfortably 35. W

27、hat can improve people s mental health according to the passage? A. Chatting on the phone. B. Reading negative news. C. Communicating in the real world. D. Avoiding meeting friends and strangers. B In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just tuned 20 years old and sta

28、rted delivering (投遞) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadnt had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (塵土) could be seen. “How long shall

29、I go along this lonely road?" As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry. One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, thats i!" He walked int

30、o the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (種子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two month... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside. Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone f

31、or 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly. For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not fee

32、ling lonely and anxious any more. 36. How old was the postman when he started his job? A. About thirty years old. B. About twenty years old. C. Over forty years old. D. Over fifty years old. 37. What was the road like before? A. Covered with flowers. B. Covered wi

33、th trees. C. Full of flying dust. D. Full of seeds. 38. What did the postman buy at the flower shop? A. Wild flowers. B. Bikes. C. Wild flower seeds. D. Petals. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The villagers showed no interest in the flower

34、s. B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers. C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds. D. The postman still felt lonely in the end. 40. What does the writer want to express in this passage? A. Little things make a big difference. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Practice mak

35、es perfect. D. Old habits die hard. C After opening a free online Harry Potter center in April, British writer J K. Rowling brings even more good news. In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which was free to read online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of

36、 COVID-19. The new story centers around a monster (怪物) known as the Ickabog, a fierce child-eating monster who lives in the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia and has super powers. Though the book is written for children, it is also fascinating to adults. It talks about many

37、things, such as weak leadership, and suppression (鎮(zhèn)壓) of disagreement. “The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse (濫用) of power," Rowling wrote on the website. “The themes are timeless and could be used in any era or any country.” Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26, wi

38、th daily writing to follow until July 10. She is also planing to publish (出版) the book in print later this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19. 41. When did Rowling begin writing the new story The Ickabog on

39、line? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. D. In July. 42. What does the underlined word “fierce" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.兇猛的 B.失落的 C.善良的 D.興奮的 43. Which theme is mentioned in the story The Ickabog? A. COVID-19. B. Good leadership. C. The abuse of pow

40、er. D. Working together. 44. How did Rowling finish The lckabog? A. She finished the whole story in one go. B. She wrote part of it every day online. C. She printed the story by herself. D. She told the whole story twice. 45. From the end of the passage，we can most probably learn R

41、owling is . A. Helpful B. famous C. hard-working D. powerful D Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the worlds oceans for a long time. In 2010, he went on a diving (潛水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water," he said. Fro

42、m then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education and set up the 0cean Cleanup, a non-government organization. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world s first ocean cleanup system (系統(tǒng)) with his team. Every year, over 8

43、million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018 , the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They cant move. They can even d

44、ie if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (鏈) and end up in our bodies. Slats plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean. After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came

45、 out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean. Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040. 46. What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece?

46、 A. Diving. B. Plastic bags. C. Ocean pollution. D. Higher education. 47. How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of plastic? A. More than 7 years. B. Up to 30 years. C. Less than 40 years. D. About 500 years. 48. From the prediction of the Wor

47、ld Economic Forum in 2018, we can learn . A. little pollution ends up in the ocean B. ocean plastic pollution is serious C. animals prefer plastic D. people like sea food 49. How did System 001/B work? A. It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean. B. It dealt

48、 with all the rubbish in the ocean. C. It cleared out rubbish everywhere. D. It cleared out 90% of the plastic. 50. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Animals and humans. B. Plastic problems. C. Life in the future. D. Ocean cleanup. 第二部分(非選擇題共50分) 注意事項: 第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色

49、墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。 三、完成對話(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。( 每空限填一詞) A: Hey, Jimmy, whats wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What should I do? A: Well, you could write him a 51 B: I dont think 52 . Im just not good at writing

50、 letters. A: Maybe you should 53 him up. B: No, I dont want to talk about it on the phone. A: But you rally should talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. B: Yes, I know I should, but its not easy. A: Hey, I know. You could take 54 in the ball game. B: That sounds great. He likes b

51、all game. Thanks 55 your advice. A: My pleasure. 四、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填人短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(不寫出該詞)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 On May 22, 2021 , the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Longping passed away. That afternoon, it was 56 in Changsha, Hunan Provinc

52、e. As the hearse (靈車) went slowly through the streets , people said together “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace" over and over again. Some ran along, 57 to see him off for a longer time. Tears ran down their faces with the rain. Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result

53、 of his research, the Chinese people are no longer 58 about getting hungry. For his contributions, Dr. Yuan is always called the “Father of Hybrid (雜交的) Rice" by the Chinese. Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated from college in 1953. Years later, he decided to do 59 . on hybrid rice. From 1964 to

54、1969, he did more than 3, 000 experiments, but all 60 . He never gave up. In 1974, he became the first agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) pioneer 61 grow rice that had a high output in the world. Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English. Actually , he spoke English 62 he talked with foreign reporters. He lik

55、ed swimming and playing the violin. He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream and 63 his love for his mother. Like our neighbour and friend, Dr. Yuan Longping was a 64 and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children. Dr. Yuan Longping is a great 65 with a humble mind

56、 and a warm heart. Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever. A. scientist B. worried C. failed D. to E. kind F. express G. rainy H. when I. trying J. research 五、閱讀短文并回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 Aunt Jia had a snack

57、stand (攤位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. Whats more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business. One day, during the last Spring Festival, 1 saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture:

58、 Each family member was enjoying being. together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad. I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldnt help saying, "Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why dont

59、you take a break?" Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. Its too cold and snowy in my hometown. " I became more curious (好奇的).“Where do you come from? Aren t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?" Aunt Jia stopped

60、 for a few seconds. "They sure are,”she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. Id be comfortable if l were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard." I froze. thinking about her words. Having noticed my sh

61、ock , Aunt Jia smiled. To get something better, sacrifice (犧牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow. 66. What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood? 67. How did Aunt Jia feel a

62、fter a large family visited her stand? 68. Where did Aunt Jia come from? 69. Why did Aunt Jia work hard?

63、 70. What rule can we learn from Aunt Jias experience? 六、書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分25分) 假如你是李華，已升人高一級學(xué)校,現(xiàn)應(yīng)邀回校向同學(xué)們介紹英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。請根據(jù)下列要點提示，以“To Be a Successful English Learner”為題，寫一篇英語演講稿。 要點提示: 1.興趣方面:聽英語歌，看英語

64、影片等; 2.習(xí)慣方面:用詞典查生詞，寫英語日記等; 3.素養(yǎng)方面:提升聽說讀寫能力，學(xué)習(xí)中外文化等; 4.意志方面:不畏困難，勇于挑戰(zhàn)等; 5.個人觀點: .... 要求: 1.詞數(shù)110詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)); 2.要點提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容; 3.不用真實姓名、校名、地名。 參考詞語: develop, improve, ability, culture , challenge To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, Im Li Hua. Im honored to be

65、invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.

66、 Thanks for your listening. 參考答案 第一部分(選擇題共70分) 一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分) 第一節(jié)、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分) 1-5 ACBDD 6-10 ACCBA 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分) A) 11-15 BAACC B) 16-20 ABADA 21-25 BDADC 26-30 CABDC 二、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分滿分40分) A) 31-35 DDABC B) 36-40 BCCBA C) 41-45 BACBA D)