表語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句

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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四

2、級(jí),第五級(jí),*,The Predicative,表 語(yǔ),Lyne,is,an excellent student.,林是一個(gè)出色的學(xué)生。,表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ),連系動(dòng)詞,.Definition,（定義）,表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明,主語(yǔ)的身份,、,性質(zhì),、,品性,、,特征,和,狀態(tài),的，表語(yǔ)常由,名詞,、,代詞,、,數(shù)詞,、,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,、,動(dòng)詞的,-,ing,形式,、,副詞,、,介詞短語(yǔ),、,形容詞,、,不定式,和,從句,等來(lái)充當(dāng)。,Eg,.,（例子）,The person stood in front of you just now is,my headmaster.,剛才站在你前面的那個(gè)人是我的校長(zhǎng)。,I

3、didnt know that it was,you,at that time.,當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道那是你。,The door remained,closed.,門仍然關(guān)著。,Marys daily job is,cleaning the house,.,瑪麗的日常工作就是打掃這間房子。,名詞,充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),代詞,充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞,-,ing,形式充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),The house is not only,large,but also,beautiful,.,這所房子不僅大而且漂亮。,When I went to your house,you were,out,.,當(dāng)我到你家的時(shí)候，你不

4、在家。,No one was,in the dorm,when she arrived.,當(dāng)她到達(dá)的時(shí)候，宿舍里沒(méi)有人。,My job is to,teach you English,.,我的工作是教你們英語(yǔ)。,The reason why he came late was,that his clock didnt work.,他遲到的原因是他的鬧鐘壞了。,介詞短語(yǔ),充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),副詞,充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),形容詞,充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),不定式,充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),從句,充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),.Position(,位置,),表語(yǔ)常位于,系動(dòng)詞,（,be,等詞）之后，與主語(yǔ)共同構(gòu)成主,-,系,-,表結(jié)構(gòu),(Subject-Predicative

5、 structure),的句子。,.,Linking Verbs,(,連系動(dòng)詞,),除動(dòng)詞,be,以外，還有一些后面可接表語(yǔ)的特殊連系動(dòng)詞，如：,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,fall,come,go,（變成,）,become,grow,（漸漸地變化）,turn(,變成，一般用于顏色,),appear,seem,get,keep,remain,stay,等。,.,Notes,1.,上面提到的動(dòng)詞，不總是用作連系動(dòng)詞。,2.,代詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用代詞的賓格形式。,3.,選擇時(shí)，區(qū)分該用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞,-,ing,形式還是動(dòng)詞的不定式充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，并

6、且動(dòng)作在持續(xù)進(jìn)行時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞,-,ing,形式；主語(yǔ)是承受者時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；而當(dāng)動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)要執(zhí)行的多用不定式。,Eg,.She remained there for a good hour,which surprised everyone,.,令所有人吃驚的是，她一直在那站了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。,A.to stand B.stand C.stood D.standing,D,.,The Predicative Clause(,表語(yǔ)從句,),由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)句子的表語(yǔ),這個(gè)充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的句子就叫做表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)指同一內(nèi)容，它對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋，是主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容具體化。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。,可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞

7、的有：,1.,從屬連詞,:that,whether/if(,是否,),引導(dǎo)從句。,Eg,.The trouble is,that he has never done the work before.,麻煩在于他以前從未做過(guò)這樣的工作。,The question is,whether we should ask them for help.,問(wèn)題在于我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)向他們求助。,2.,連接代詞,:who,whom,whose,which,what,等引導(dǎo)從句。,Eg,.Guilin is not,what it used to be.,桂林已不再是從前的樣子。,What she wants to k

8、now is,which dress she should buy.,她想知道的是該買哪條裙子。,3.,連接副詞：,when,where,why,how,引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，它們本身有詞義，既起連接從句的作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。,Eg,.That is,where Lu,Xun,used to live.,那里是魯迅曾經(jīng)居住的地方。,That is,why he didnt pass the exam.,那是他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試的原因。,4.,用,as if/as though,引導(dǎo)，如：,Eg,.It looks,as if it were going to rain.,看起來(lái)要下雨了

9、。,5.,表語(yǔ)從句兩大要素：,除,that,外的所有引導(dǎo)詞,都有自己的意義,。,除,that,whether,外的所有引導(dǎo)詞,都必須在從句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)的成分,。,Exercises,1.Who is knocking at the door,？,Its _.,A.I B.this C.me D.my,2.He is an old man who looks _.,A.health B.friendly C.friend D.pleasantly,3.They got so _ at the good news that they burst into cheers.,A.excite B.exc

10、iting C.excitedly D.excited,C,B,D,4.It is believed that if a book is _,it will surely _the readers.,interested;interest B.interesting;be interested C.interested;be interesting,D.interesting;interest,5.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.,where there B.there where C.there,D.where,6.He walked up to the bed,in front of which _two strange cases.,A.was B.were C.are D.had been,D,D,B,Thanks for Your Attention!,