機電工程專業(yè)英語摘要竅門課件

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1、,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,*,機電工程英語,Mechatronics Engineering English,機電工程英語Mechatronics Engineering,1,科技英語英文摘要撰寫,Writing an,Abstract of English for Science and Technology,科技英語英文摘要撰寫 Writing an Abstrac,2,典型語句是指撰寫摘要時經(jīng)常用的語句。歸納如下,:,1),作者觀點和文章內(nèi)容

2、的常用語句,常用詞：,deal with,論及，涉及,describe,闡述,explain,解釋,illustrate,說明,introduce,引入，介紹,present,給出,report,給出,Example,The physical and chemical properties of the crystal are dealt with.,論及了此晶體的物理化學性質(zhì)。,Performance goals and measuring methods are briefly described.,簡述了性能目標與測量方法。,科技英語英文摘要典型語句,-1,Model Sentence

3、in Abstract of English for Science and Technology,典型語句是指撰寫摘要時經(jīng)常用的語句。歸納如下:科技英語英文,3,1),作者觀點和文章內(nèi)容的常用語句，,Example,：,The chain reaction of uranium nuclei caused by neutrons is explained by the critical experiment.,臨界實驗解釋了由中子引起鈾核的鏈式反應。,The applications of this technique to inner metal detection are illustr

4、ated.,說明了這種技術(shù)對金屬內(nèi)部探測的應用。,Research and development tools are introduced immediately.,引入了研究和開發(fā)的工具,The basic concepts and data collected are presented.,給出了基本概念和收集的數(shù)據(jù)。,科技英語英文摘要典型語句,-1,Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology,1)作者觀點和文章內(nèi)容的常用語句，Example：科技英語英,4,2),文章研究課題的常用語句,：,常用詞：,

5、analyse,分析,consider,認為,考慮,develop,導出,(,導出公式,開發(fā)產(chǎn)品,社會發(fā)展,),discuss,討論,investigate,研究,state,敘述,闡述,study.,研究,學習,Example,The main experimental problems are also analyzed with such ultra-low-frequency measurements.,用這種超低頻測量也分析了主要的實驗問題。,The phenomena associated with breakdown phase are considered as initial

6、 conditions.,與破損階段有關(guān)的現(xiàn)象被認為是初始條件。,科技英語英文摘要典型語句,-1,Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology,2)文章研究課題的常用語句：科技英語英文摘要典型語句-1,5,2),文章研究課題的常用語句，,Example,：,A lumped parameter for concrete-structure interaction is developed.,導出了混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)相互作用的集總參數(shù)。,Some application of the two-phase flow in

7、reactors are briefly discussed.,簡要地討論了反應堆里兩相流的一些應用,A particular system is investigated numerically.,對一特定系統(tǒng)進行了數(shù)值性研究。,The relationship between mass and energy in nature is stated briefly.,簡述了自然界中質(zhì)量與能量的關(guān)系。,The continuity of this function is studied under a certain boundary condition.,研究了這個函數(shù)在某一邊界條件下的連續(xù)

8、性。,科技英語英文摘要典型語句,-1,Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology,2)文章研究課題的常用語句，Example：科技英語英文摘要,6,3),文章涉及范圍的語句,：,常用詞：,Consist of,由,組成,Contain,包含,Cover,包含，包括，涉及到,Include,包含，包括,Example,This article consists of four parts;introduction,theory,experiment,and conclusion.,本文由引言、理論、實驗方法與結(jié)

9、論四部分組成。,科技英語英文摘要典型語句,-1,Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology,3)文章涉及范圍的語句：科技英語英文摘要典型語句-1 M,7,3),文章涉及范圍的語句，,Example,：,The configuration,structural design and results of a parameteric structural optimization analysis are contained.,本文包含一種參數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化分析的構(gòu)成、結(jié)構(gòu)設計和結(jié)果。,Testing results

10、of about 200 assemblies of fuel and control rods in the reactor core are contained,.,本文包括了反應堆堆芯里約,200,個帶燃料棒和控制棒的組件的測試結(jié)果。,So many elements such as Fe,Au,Ag,Al,etc,are included in this project.,此項目中包括煤的性質(zhì)、鍋爐的運行、煤灰塵收集器操作和邊流系統(tǒng)。,Asphaltic products and specifications are covered in the scope of the resear

11、ch.,本研究的范圍涉及瀝青產(chǎn)品和規(guī)格。,科技英語英文摘要典型語句,-1,Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology,3)文章涉及范圍的語句，Example：科技英語英文摘要典型,8,4),綜述與概括某領(lǐng)域研究課題的常用語句,：,常用詞：,Abstract,撰寫摘要,Outline,概要敘述,Review,評述,Summary,簡要概述，總結(jié),Example,All the operating procedures,such as general procedures(GP),abnormal operati

12、ng procedures(AOP),emergency operating procedures(EOP),are abstracted.,所有的運行規(guī)程如總規(guī)程,(GP),、異常運行規(guī)程,(AOP),、應急運行規(guī)程,(EOP),都撰寫了摘要。,科技英語英文摘要典型語句,-1,Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology,4)綜述與概括某領(lǐng)域研究課題的常用語句：科技英語英文摘要典,9,4),綜述與概括某領(lǐng)域研究課題的常用語句，,Example,：,The experimental technique for

13、the measurement of theses properties is outlined only.,對這些特性的實驗技術(shù)僅做了概要敘述。,The development of the computer aided design(CAD)in mechanical engineering is reviewed.,評述了在機械工程中計算機輔助設計,(CAD),的發(fā)展過程。,The theory based on materials science is summarized.,簡要概述了基于材料科學的理論。,The design planning to be used is summa

14、rized in detail.,詳細的總結(jié)了要采用的設計規(guī)則。,科技英語英文摘要典型語句,-1,Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology,4)綜述與概括某領(lǐng)域研究課題的常用語句，Example：科技,10,5),文章重點的常用語句,：,常用詞：,be,concentrate,focus,give,pay,常用句型：,Attention is concentrated on,重點是,There is a focus on,重視，集中,Attention is paid to,重視,The emphasis

15、is on,重點,Example,Attention is concentrated on grasping the basic theory.,重點是在掌握基礎(chǔ)理論上。,Attention is concentrated on extending the lead time to 24 hours,。,重點是把交貨時間延長到,24,個小時。,科技英語英文摘要典型語句,-1,Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology,5)文章重點的常用語句：科技英語英文摘要典型語句-1 M,11,5),文章重點的常用語句,，

16、,Example,：,There is a focus on energy-saving everywhere now.,現(xiàn)在到處都重視節(jié)能。,The research is focused on collisions between neutrons and uranium nuclei.,本文集中研究中子與鈾原子核的碰撞。,More attention is paid to the evaluation of the economic current density in the conductors.,很重視對導體中的經(jīng)濟電流密度的評估。,The greatest emphasis is also placed on the implications of attitudes taken toward nuclear power.,重點還在于對核電所采取的態(tài)度。,Particular attention is given to the start-up procedure of nuclear reactor operations.,特別重視核反應堆運行的啟動規(guī)程。,The gr