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1、,*,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,Welcome our,c,lass,MR Wang,Noun Clauses,名詞性從句,授課內(nèi)容,定義,分類,連接詞的使用,重難點剖析與歸納,隨堂基礎(chǔ)練習(xí),直擊高考真題,總結(jié),鞏固練習(xí),名詞性從句是由,if,whether,that,和各種疑問詞充當連接詞所引導(dǎo)的從句，其功能同,名詞,一樣。,一,Definition,定義,That the boy failed again in the exam,disappointed his mother.,Subject Clause,(,主語從句,),Obj
2、ect Clause,（賓語從句）,Predicative Clause,（表語從句）,Appositive Clause,（同位語從句）,Noun clauses,名詞性從句,二,classification,分類,1.,What we saw in the Olympics,was encouraging.,2.It is exciting,that,Zhong,Man won a gold medal in the Olympics.,3.This Middle School is not,what it used to be,.,4.We sincerely hope,that the
3、 baby can recover from his illness soon.,5.His suggestion,that we should act at once,is practical.,(subject Clause,主語從句）,（,subject Clause,主語從句）,(Predicative Clause,表語從句）,(Object Clause,賓語從句）,(Appositive Clause,同位語從句,）,Identify the function of the underlined part,主語從句太長，,放句尾，用,it,代替,從屬連詞,從屬連詞,連接代詞,連接
4、副詞,whether,if,（是否）,as if/as though,(,好像,),，,because,（因為）,what,who,whom,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever,when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however,三,Conjunctions,連接詞,有詞義，但不作成分,有詞義，,作主，賓，表，定語成分,有詞義，,作狀語成分,that,（,無詞義,）,無詞義，不作成分,規(guī)律：,1.,從句是陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，不含有疑問意義。由,that,引導(dǎo)且,that,連詞在從句中不作成分,2.,從句是由一般疑問句
5、轉(zhuǎn)化而來，含有疑問意義的。由,whether,，,if,引導(dǎo),3.,從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，含有疑問意義的。由,wh,-,連詞引導(dǎo)且,wh,-,連詞在從句中作成分。,連詞的選擇,:,a.,根據(jù),句法功能,進行選擇：,that/whether/if,從句中,不作,成分,;,連接代詞,可作主語、賓語、表語、定語；,連接副詞,作狀語。,b.,根據(jù),意思,進行選擇,:,that,無詞匯意義,1.It surprised us _ he failed once again.,2._ surprised us was that he failed once again.,3.The question
6、is _he is getting along well with,his work.,4.The reason is _ he lacks social experience.,5.I have no idea _he lives.,6.I wonder _ he will support our proposal.,Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions:,that,What,whether,that,where,whether/if,1.,名詞性從句的語序,2.,it,代替主語從句和賓語從句的用法,3.,what,與,that,的用法區(qū)別,
7、4.,that,省略與否問題,5.,whether,與,if,的用法區(qū)別,6.,whoever,whatever,whichever,與,no matter who,no,matter what ,no matter which,的區(qū)別,7.,名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的考察,8.,同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別,四 名詞性從句的重點與難點,高考,規(guī)律總結(jié),：,找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：,1.,Can you tell me how many students are there,in your class?,2.I dont know where has he gone.,規(guī)律：名詞從句中須
8、使用,陳述語序！,即：主語,+,謂語,+,其它,there are,he has gone,高考真題,Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _?2008,高考陜西卷,where is the party to be held,where the party is to be held,if a party is to be held,whether is a party to be held,名詞性從句的語序必須是,_,。,陳述語序,考點一,找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律,I think that worthwhile that w
9、e spent so much money,on these books.,It is impossible which he wants to finish the job in such,a short time.,it,that,規(guī)律：在主語從句和賓語從句中，,可以用,it,做形式主語和形式賓語,特殊動詞或短語后,it,作形賓,：,see to,it,that,確保,depend on,it,that,指望,I hate,it,when,不喜歡,I take,it,for granted that,視,為當然,I would appreciate,it,if,不勝感激,模擬考題,1._
10、is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,2.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.,A.it B.that C.this D.them,it,作形式主語或形式賓語,考點二,_,是,連詞,，在名詞性從句中,不充當任何成分,，,即后面跟的是一個完整的句子。,而,_,是,連接代詞,，在名詞性從句中,充當成分,，通常充當主語，賓語，表語。,即后面跟的是一個不完整的句子,高考真題,_ was
11、 most important to her was her family.,2008,高考山東卷,A.It B.This C.What D.As,Its thirty years since we last met.,But I still remembered the story_ we got lost on a rainy night.2006,高考四川卷,A.which B.that C.what D.when,what&that,that,what,考點三,That,they are good at English,is known to us all.,The problem i
12、s,that,we dont have enough money.,She expressed the hope,that,they would come to China one day.,關(guān)于,that,的省略與否問題,結(jié)論,1,：一般情況下，在,_,從句中，,that,不可省略,主語、表語、同位語,考點四,結(jié)論,2,：在,_,通常,可以省略,。,He said(that)the meeting was very important,and,that,we should take part in it.,I think it necessary,that,we should increas
13、e our,awareness of environmental protection.,賓語從句,I heard,(that),he joined the army.,關(guān)于,that,的省略與否問題,但在賓語從句中，有兩種情況,that,不可省略。,1.,多個賓語從句，第一可省，其后的都不能省略。,2.it,作形式賓語，其后面有賓補時，不可省。,whether&if,考點五,結(jié)論,(1)_,中一般情況下表示“是否”時，,whether,與,if,可以通用。,I want to know,if/whether,he will come tomorrow.,賓語從句,1.The question
14、 is if the film is worth seeing.,2.It depends on if they will support us.,3.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.,4.It doesnt matter much if he comes or not.,找錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律,whether,whether,Whether,Whether,介詞后,與,or not,連用,表語從句,主語從句放在句首,whether&if,whether&if,結(jié)論（,2,）,_,從句中表示“是否”,只能用,whether,（主語
15、從句中，,it,作形式主語時，可用,if),表語、主語、同位語,1.,介詞后,3.,與,or not,連用,2.,用于句首時,考點五,還有在以下情況下,不能用,if,只能用,whether,It hasnt been decided,whether/if,the listening test,will be carried out.,4.,動詞,discuss,后,高考題,考例,1:_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.,A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,考例,2:What the doctors real
16、ly doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.,A.when B.how C.whether D.why,_ team wins on Saturday,will go through to the national,championships.2006,山東卷,A.No matter which B.No matter what C.Whichever D.Whatever,Ill treasure,_ you give me.,A.that B.no matter what C.whatever D.no matter which,_season it is,the man always wears his,funny-looking hat.,Whatever/No matter what,考點六,Whoever,whatever,whichever,與,no matter who,no matter which,的區(qū)別,whoever,whatever,whichever,既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從
名師講解_名詞性從句課件
