外研版七年級(jí)上冊(cè) Module 2 My family 知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

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1、Module 2 My family 語法精選 1. on the left/right在左/右邊 表示方位的介詞短語，不僅可以用來描述人物之間的位置關(guān)系，還可以用來描述事物之間的位置關(guān)系。如： My bed is on the right， and his is on the left. 我的床在右邊，他的在左邊。 2. in front of在……（范圍之外的）前面 in the front of在……（范圍之內(nèi)的）前面 如： ①M(fèi)y teacher is in front of the classroom. 老師在教室前面。 （說明老師在教室的外面） ②My

2、teacher is in the front of the classroom. 老師在教室前面。 （說明老師在教室的里面） 3. next to緊挨著；緊靠著 next to是介詞短語，意為“緊挨著；緊靠著”。如： The girl next to me is my best friend. 緊挨著我的那個(gè)女孩是我最要好的朋友。 句法精析 1. What a big family! 真是一個(gè)大家庭??！ 這是一個(gè)省略了的感嘆句，完整的形式是“What a big family it is!”，其基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a（an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”

3、，其中主語和謂語可省略。如： What a fine day it is! 今天天氣真好啊! 2. These are Betty’s parents. 這兩位是貝蒂的父母。 Betty’s意為“貝蒂的”。這是一個(gè)名詞所有格形式，表示人與事物的所屬關(guān)系或人與人之間的關(guān)系，在句中作定語。如： ①It’s Daming’s bike. 這是大明的自行車。 ②They are Tom’s and Tony’s bags. 它們是湯姆和托尼的書包。 3. What’s your father’s job? 你父親做什么工作？ （1）這是詢問職業(yè)的常用句式，是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，用表

4、示職業(yè)的名詞來回答。如： —What is your brother’s job? 你哥哥做什么工作？ —He is a policeman. 他是一名警察。 （2）詢問職業(yè)的句型還有： What+be+主語? What do/does+主語+do? 如： —What is your mother?/What does your mother do? 你媽媽做什么工作？ —She is a nurse. 她是一名護(hù)士。 語法精講 1. 指示代詞的用法 （1）this, these, that, those為指示代詞，用來指示、標(biāo)示人或事物，其中，this和th

5、at為單數(shù)，these和those為復(fù)數(shù)。另外，this和these用來指離自己較近的人或物，that和those用來指離自己較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。如： ①This is my bike, and that is her bike. 這是我的自行車，那是她的自行車。 ②These are my books, and those are his books. 這些是我的書，那些是他的書。 （2）當(dāng)指示代詞所指的人或事物已確定，如后面再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，指人時(shí)用he, she, they來代替，指物時(shí)用it，they來代替。如： ①—Is this your book? 這是你的書嗎？ —Yes

6、, it is. 是的。 ②—Are these your uncles? 這些是你的叔叔們嗎？ —No, they aren’t. 不，他們不是。 ③—Is this girl your friend? 這女孩是你的朋友嗎？ —Yes, she is. 是的。 2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞 物主代詞 人稱代詞 形容詞性 主格 賓格 my I me our we us your you you his he him her she her its it it their they them 人稱代詞的主格在句中一般作主語

7、，而賓格一般作賓語。形容詞性物主代詞一般用來修飾名詞，表示“某人的”。如： ①We are Chinese. （we人稱代詞主格） 我們是中國人。 ②I love them very much. （I人稱代詞主格；them人稱代詞賓格） 我很愛他們。 ③These are his books. （his形容詞性物主代詞） 這些是他的書。 試題精編 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子 1. This is a photo of Ann’s （家庭）. Look!This is （她的） father. 2. They are my

8、 （父母）, my father and my mother. 3. —What is your father’s job? —He is a hotel （經(jīng)理）. 4. This is my brother. He is a （警察）. 5. Mr Li works in a school. He is a （老師）. 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. There are many （factory） in the city and many workers work in

9、them. 2. This is my （son） bedroom. 3. —Is this （you） English book? —Yes, it is. 4. There are many （man） in the room. 5. —Jim, is your mother a bus （drive）? —No, she isn’t. 三、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 right hospital uncle they grandparent 1. These are Bob’

10、s and they are eighty years old. 2. We write something with our hands. 3. He is my —my father’s brother. 4. I have two cats. names are Kitty and Huanhuan. 5. Let’s go to the to see a doctor. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. This is my parent. （改為復(fù)數(shù)句） are ou

11、r . 2. His mother is a teacher. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） is his mother’s ? 3. What is your father? （改為同義句） What your father’s ? 4. My father works at a school. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） does your father ? 5. —Are these Lisa’s sisters? （作否定回答）

12、— , . 6. The man on the right is my father. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） the man on the right? 7. That is my cousin. （改為復(fù)數(shù)句） our . 8. father, manager, Lily’s, a, is, hotel（?）（連詞成句） 五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成

13、句子 1. 我姐姐是醫(yī)院的一名護(hù)士。 My sister is at the . 2. 李明是一名旅館經(jīng)理。 Li Ming is . 3. 格林先生是托尼的父親。 Mr Green is . 4. 這是我的一張全家福。 This is a of my . 5. 我的父母來自英國。他們都是老師。 are fro

14、m England. They are both . 六、完形填空 There are three people in my family, my parents and I. My name is Li Yan. I’m a middle school 1 . I am thirteen years old. I’m 2 China, so I can speak 3 . I can speak a little English too. My father is a teacher in a 4 . He can

15、speak Chinese, English 5 French. He teaches French. He likes 6 . He can swim and play table tennis. My 7 is a secretary. 8 works in a factory. She 9 only speak Chinese. She likes music and she can sing and play the 10 . （ ）1. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D.

16、 worker （ ）2. A. from B. for C. of D. at （ ）3. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. China （ ）4. A. factory B. hotel C. hospital D. university （ ）5. A. and B. but C. with D. or （ ）6. A. food B. sports C. songs D. colours

17、 （ ）7. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister （ ）8. A. She B. He C. It D. They （ ）9. A. is B. can C. do D. does （ ）10. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. piano 七、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形

18、式填空（每空不多于2個(gè)單詞）。 My name is Jessica. This is a photo 1 my family. We are 2 from America. This is my father. He is forty-five 3 （year） old. He is a doctor in a hospital. This is 4 （I） mother. She is forty-five 5 . She is 6 （a） old worker in a fa

19、ctory. And this is my sister. Her 7 （China） name is Lin Hong. She is seventeen. She 8 （be） a middle school student.9 is this in front of my parents? It’s me. 10 a happy and big family I have got!What about your family? 參考答案

20、 Module 2 一、1. family, her 2. parents 3. manager 4. policeman 5. teacher 二、1. factories 2. son’s 3. your 4. men 5. driver 三、1. grandparents 2. right 3. uncle 4. Their 5. hospital 四、1. These, parents 2. What, job 3. is, job 4. Where, work 5. No, they aren’t 6. Who is 7. Those are, cousins 8. Is Lily’s father a hotel manager? 五、1. a nurse, hospital 2. a hotel manager 3. Tony’s father 4. photo, family 5. My parents, teachers 六、1—5. CAADA 6—10. BBABD 七、1. of 2. all 3. years 4. my 5. too 6. an 7. Chinese 8. is 9. Who 10. What