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1、第十周 豬肚——句子間、段落間的銜接與過(guò)渡
銜接與過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)的使用是語(yǔ)言連貫性得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的最常用手段。在句與句之間,段與段之間恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪B接(過(guò)渡)性詞語(yǔ)是非常必要的。中學(xué)階段應(yīng)該掌握的連接(過(guò)渡)性詞語(yǔ)可以歸納如下:
一、表示起始關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
According to a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.(2013重慶高考書面表達(dá))
按照調(diào)查結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在總數(shù)已減少到不足1 000只。
As we all know, good learning habits contr
2、ibute to efficient study.(2013四川高考滿分作文)
我們大家都知道,好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
[即時(shí)演練] 翻譯句子
1.首先,我認(rèn)為一個(gè)人在國(guó)外多交朋友是很重要的。
First_of_all,_I_think_it_important_to_make_more_friends_abroad.
2.正如圖畫所示,樹被大風(fēng)刮倒了,而小草依然在那里。
As_is_shown_in_the_picture,_a_tree_is_knocked_down_by_the_strong_wind,_while_the_grass_stays_as_it_is.
3、
二、表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
Meanwhile, we all enjoyed the beauty of nature.(2013江西高考滿分作文)
同時(shí),我們都欣賞了大自然的美麗。
Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
4、(2013陜西高考書面表達(dá))
首先,我把所有的書籍、報(bào)紙和其他的散落在屋子里的東西收集起來(lái)放好,接著我掃去所有家具上的灰塵,然后我掃地、拖地。
[即時(shí)演練] 翻譯短文
上周我得了重感冒,首先是流鼻涕,但我并未當(dāng)回事,然后開(kāi)始咳嗽,后來(lái)感到發(fā)燒而且沒(méi)力氣,最后我被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院,不得不在床上躺了三天。
I_had_a_bad_cold_last_week._First,_I_had_a_running_nose,_but_I_did_not_take_it_seriously._Then_I_began_to_cough._After_that,_I_had_a_fever_and_felt_
5、weak._Finally,_I_was_sent_to_hospital_and_had_to_lie_in_bed_for_three_days._
三、表示并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
I think we will have a good time there and I will send your photos taken there.(2013山東高考滿分作文)
我想我們會(huì)玩得很愉快,而且我將會(huì)把在那里拍的你的照片送給你。
Also, do let me know if you need more information.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))
如果你需要其
6、他的信息,也一定要告訴我。
[即時(shí)演練] 翻譯句子
1.努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。
Work_hard,_and_you_will_be_admitted_to_a_key_university.
2.游泳不但對(duì)身體有好處,而且能培養(yǎng)我們的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志。
Swimming_not_only_benefits_our_health,_but_also_helps_us_have_a_strong_will.
四、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
However, not until the match was over did we realize that we became t
7、he loser.(2013湖南高考滿分作文)
然而,直到比賽結(jié)束我們才意識(shí)到我們輸了。
On the contrary, the volunteers always claim that they are tired of the life on earth, so they are eager to experience the future life on the Mars.(2013廣東高考滿分作文)
相反,這些志愿者說(shuō),他們厭倦了地球上的生活,因此他們渴望體驗(yàn)未來(lái)火星上的生活。
[即時(shí)演練] 翻譯句子
1.然而在我們學(xué)校,情況卻大不一樣。
In_our_school,_h
8、owever,_things_are_quite_different.
2.但遺憾的是我只考慮自己的事情,沒(méi)有考慮父母的想法。
But_unfortunately_I_mind_my_own_business_without_considering_my_parents.
五、表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
Therefore, there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.(2013廣東高考書面表達(dá))
因此,我們沒(méi)有理由輕視普通的工作。
As a consequence, children become so
9、 reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.(2013福建高考書面表達(dá))
結(jié)果,孩子們變得太依賴于父母,以至于他們沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的思想和創(chuàng)造性的想法。
[即時(shí)演練] 翻譯句子
1.多虧醫(yī)生的及時(shí)治療,他獲救了。
Thanks_to_the_doctors_timely_treatment,_he_was_saved.
2.因此,我建議應(yīng)該給我們更多的時(shí)間用于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和睡眠。
Therefore,_I_suggest_we_be_given_more_time_for_s
10、ports_and_sleep.
六、表示條件關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
I would be very grateful if you can meet him at the airport.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)
如果你能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接他,我將不勝感激。
As long as we stick to our dreams, we will become a winner sooner or later.(2013湖南高考滿分作文)
只要我們堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想,我們遲早會(huì)成為贏家。
[即時(shí)演練] 翻譯句子
1.只要你不灰心,就一定會(huì)成功。
As_long_as_you_dont_l
11、ose_heart,_youre_sure_to_succeed.
2.如果我們忽視我們的未來(lái),就像圖畫中的這個(gè)人一樣,我們就會(huì)以失敗告終。
If_we_neglect_our_future,_well_end_up_in_failure_as_what_happens_to_the_man_in_the_picture.
七、表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
Many of them can hardly look after themselves, still less manage their own life.(2013福建高考滿分作文)
他們很多人幾乎不能照顧自己,更別說(shuō)經(jīng)
12、營(yíng)他們自己的人生。
On one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on the other hand, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.(2013山東高考滿分作文)
一方面,我能通過(guò)做這樣的事賺些錢來(lái)幫助父母,另一方面,我能從中獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn),這會(huì)對(duì)我將來(lái)的生活有益。
[即時(shí)演練] 翻譯句子
1.我在森林里迷了路,更糟糕的是,天開(kāi)始變黑了。
I_lost_my_way_in_th
13、e_forest_and_to_make_matters_worse,_it_became_dark._
2.一方面,周末他們需要好好休息;另一方面,他們需要盡一切努力復(fù)習(xí)功課。
On_(the)_one_hand,_they_should_have_a_good_rest_on_weekends._On_the_other_(hand),_they_should_make_every_effort_to_review_what_they_have_learned.
八、表示列舉事實(shí)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
such as, for example/instance, take ... for
14、 example, that is to say, as follows, in other words等。
They are of different shapes, such as diamonds, butterflies, flowers and birds.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)
它們形狀各異,諸如像鉆石、蝴蝶、花、鳥。
On one hand, I will organize some English activities, for example, to hold English debates or English speech contests so as
15、to help us students arouse their interest in English.(2013天津高考滿分作文)
一方面,我會(huì)組織一些英語(yǔ)活動(dòng),例如舉辦英語(yǔ)辯論賽或英語(yǔ)演講比賽,目的是幫助我們學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)方面的興趣。
[即時(shí)演練] 翻譯句子
1.就拿北京來(lái)說(shuō)吧,它是世界上最古老的都市之一。
Take_Beijing_for_example,_it_is_one_of_the_oldest_cities_in_the_world.
2.也就是說(shuō),如果你想成功,必須相信自己。
That_is_to_say,_if_you_want_to_succeed,_you_
16、have_to_believe_in_yourself.
九、表示觀點(diǎn)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
in my opinion, in my view, in my point of view, as far as I am concerned, as for me, personally, I think ...等。
As far as I am concerned, they stand for love, friendship and unity.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)
以我看來(lái),他們代表愛(ài)、友誼和團(tuán)結(jié)。
[即時(shí)演練] 翻譯句子
1.就我而言,我喜歡財(cái)富,但我更看重健康。
As
17、_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I_love_wealth,_but_I_value_health_more.
2.按照我的觀點(diǎn),人們不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)所抽煙。
In_my_opinion,_people_shall_not_smoke_in_public_places._
十、表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a/one word, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, in general, generally speaking等。
In a word, succe
18、ss is important, and so is failure, because its the mother of success.(2013湖南高考滿分作文)
總之,成功很重要,失敗也很重要,因?yàn)樗浅晒χ浮?
All in all, traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.(2013山東高考寫作)
總的來(lái)說(shuō),旅游是充實(shí)自己、準(zhǔn)備迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)的最好的方式。
[即時(shí)演練] 翻譯句子
1.總之,好公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。
In_conclusi
19、on,_a_good_citizen_should_observe_traffic_regulations.
2.總之,過(guò)去20年里我們生活的變化給我們帶來(lái)了便利和舒適。
In_a_word,_changes_in_our_life_in_the_past_twenty_years_have_brought_us_convenience_and_comfort.
[綜合演練提升]
閱讀下列短文,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞或短語(yǔ)填空
second, as a result, despite, on the one hand, whats worse, in a word, on the oth
20、er hand
As a new way of shopping, online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
On_the_one_hand,_online shopping has many advantages. First, online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things. Instead of searching a crowded store, we just need to watch the computer screen
21、and choose the things we like. Second,_it is much faster for us to do shopping. We dont have to spend a lot of time going to shops. Third, we can see a lot of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time.
On_the_other_hand,_online shopping also has many disadvantages. The pictures of goods s
22、hown on the computer screen are not always what they are. As_a_result,_we can be cheated easily. Whats_worse,_we cannot see the things in detail.
In_a_word,_despite the disadvantages of online shopping, I think it is an advanced way to do shopping. So we should develop it.
第三步后仿作,文自天成(用時(shí)6周)