人教新目標(biāo)八年級上Unit 3（講義 練習(xí)）

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1、Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A 1a-1c 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】通過對話和聽力的操練,學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用outgoing, better, loudly, quietly等詞及比較級描述人物編寫對話 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】一.根據(jù)句義和漢語提示寫單詞。 1.The students are singing____________(大聲地)in the classroom. 2.I think he is more_________

2、___(愛交際的)than Dave. 3.Our math teacher went into the room____________(輕聲地). 4.Do you have a____________(更好的)idea ? 5.—Who do you like better ,Mike or Tom ? —It’s hard to say.They are____________(兩個(gè)都)my good friends. 【自學(xué)檢測】寫出下列形容詞的比較級。 1.short____________ 2. tall____________

3、 3. heavy____________ 4.thin____________ 5. funny____________ 6. serious____________ 7.outgoing____________ 8. friendly____________ 9. smart____________ 對話范例： A: Tina is taller than Tara. B: Sam has longer hair than Tom. A: Is Tom smarter than Sam?

4、 B: No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom. 【當(dāng)堂檢測反饋】根據(jù)漢語提示填空完成句子,每空一詞。 1.Tina比Tara更高。 Tina is____________ ____________Tara. 2.Sam的頭發(fā)比Tom的長。 Sam has____________hair____________Tom. Sam’s hair is____________than____________. 3.她唱歌也比Tara更大聲。 She sings____________ __________

5、__than Tara. 4.她是個(gè)內(nèi)向的女孩,總是靜靜的坐在那兒。 She is____________girl and always sits there____________. 5.他的房間比她的大一點(diǎn)。 His room is______ _______ __________than____________. 6.她比我聰明得多。 She is________ _________ _________me. 【拓展提升】一.基礎(chǔ)題: 按要求寫出下列各詞的正確形式。 1.easy(比較級):____________ 2.diffe

6、rent(名詞):____________ 3.many(比較級):____________ 4.tall(反義詞):____________ 5. friendly(比較級):____________ 6.funny(比較級):____________ 7.outgoing(比較級):____________ 8. quiet(反義詞):____________ 二.發(fā)展題:單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1.Her hair is______than______. A. long, your B. longer, you C. long

7、est, yours D. longer, yours ( )2.That boy is very______. He is a great basketball______. A. tall, play B. taller, player C. tall, player D. tall, play ( )3.Which season do you like______, winter______summer? A. better, and B. best, or C. better, or

8、 D. best, and ( )4.She is______ than any other girl in her class. So she is______. A. outgoing, more outgoing B.more outgoing, most outgoing C. more outgoing, the most outgoing D. most outgoing, more outgoing ( )5.—Is that Sam? —No, that’s John. He is____

9、__than Sam. A. thin B. the thinner C. thinner D. the thinnest 三.提高題: 假設(shè)你叫張雯,根據(jù)下面你和同班同學(xué)付怡的比較表,完成短文,每空一詞。 Age Height Personality (性格) English Physics The number of the books Zhang Wen 15 1.73m quiet 115 117 65 Fu Yi 14 1.75m outgoing 118 116 60 My fr

10、iend Fu Yi and I are in the 1 class. She is one year 2 than me. I am not as 3 as her. I am quiet, but she is 4 outgoing. Both of us like English and physics. She is 5 at English than me, but she doesn’t do 6 in physics than me.I have 7 books than she has. She is my 8 friend in our cl

11、ass. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8.________ 【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A 2a-2c 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.能夠熟記并正確使用下列單詞：as, way, both, however, laugh 2.能夠熟記并正確使用下列短語：more than,

12、be good at . 3.通過觀察分析,對人物進(jìn)行比較,尋找不同和相同點(diǎn)。培養(yǎng)觀察能力、分析能力。 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】拼讀單詞、記憶漢語。 hard-working adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition n.競爭；比賽　 fantastic adj.極好的；了不起的　 which adj.哪一個(gè);pron.哪一個(gè);哪些 clearly adv.清楚地；顯然地 win v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得 n.勝利 【合作探究】歸納比較等級的構(gòu)成 形容詞與副詞的比較級 大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有

13、比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 一.規(guī)則變化 構(gòu)成法 原級 比較級 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加__________ tall great __________ __________ 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加__________ nice large __________ __________ 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-er big hot

14、 __________ __________ “以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改__________為__________,再加-er easy busy____ __________ __________ 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加_________,來構(gòu)成比較級 important easily _________ __________ 二.不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 good（好的）well（健康的） better bad（壞的）ill（有病的） worse old（老的） older/elder much/many（多的） more

15、 little（少的） less far（遠(yuǎn)的） farther/further 【當(dāng)堂檢測反饋】翻譯。 (1) 湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎? Is Tom_________ _________Sam? (2) 不是。薩姆比湯姆更聰明。 No, he isn’t. Sam is_________ _________Tom. (3) 塔拉比蒂娜更外向嗎? Is Tara_________ _________ _________Tina? (4) 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 No, she isn’t. Tina is_________ ____

16、_____ _________Tara. 【拓展提升】基礎(chǔ)題: 按要求完成句子。 1.Tom is thin. Jim is thinner.(合并為一句) Tom is_________ _________Jim. Jim is_________ _________Tom. 2.This computer is newer than that one.(同義句) That computer is_________ _________this one . 3.My cousin is calmer than his.(同義句) His cousin

17、is_________than_________. 4.Tom is healthier than Jim. (提問) _________is healthier, Tom_________Jim ? 二.發(fā)展題:單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1. The twins_________lovely girls. A. are all B. are both C. both are ( )2. I like drawing and I am good_________it. A. in B. on

18、 C. at ( )3. That box is_________than others. A. more heavier B. heavy C. much heavier ( )4. She is three years_________than I am. A. old B. more old C. older ( )5. I think a good friend should make me_________. A. laugh B. laughin

19、g C. to laugh 三.提高題： 1. My brother is two years__________(old)than me. 2.Whose pencil-box is__________(big),yours or hers? 3.Who gets up_________(early),Tim or Tom? 4.______Nancy sing__________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she__________. 5. Who is___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

20、【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A 2d-3c 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.復(fù)習(xí)鞏固形容詞的比較形式及對兩者進(jìn)行對比。 2.進(jìn)一步總結(jié)所學(xué)的對兩者進(jìn)行比較的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。 3.能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的目標(biāo)語言,進(jìn)行說與寫的活動,完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】1.復(fù)習(xí)比較級變化規(guī)則,拓展不規(guī)則變化 原級 good/well bad/ill old much/many far little 比較級 ________ _____ ______ _____ _____ __

21、___ 【自學(xué)檢測】短語翻譯 唱歌比賽_________________________ 比…唱得好_________________________ 頭發(fā)較短的那個(gè)_________________________ 比…唱得清楚_________________________ 比…跳得好_________________________ 更多地練習(xí)_________________________ 重要的是學(xué)到東西______

22、___________________ 重要的是得到快樂_________________________ 【合作探究】 一.原級比較 1. 由“…as +___________+ as…”或“…as +___________+___________+ as…”構(gòu)成。例如： (1)This film is as interesting as that one. (2)I try to find as much information as I can about what happened. 2.由“…not so (as) + 形容詞 + a

23、s…”或“…not so (as) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + as…”構(gòu)成。as...as意為"和……一樣",表示同級的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞,第二個(gè)as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+ adj./ adv. +as 如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 【當(dāng)堂檢測反饋】根據(jù)漢語提示填空完成句子,每空一詞 (1)不是。我更友善一些。 No, I’m not. I’m___________ ___________. (2)塔拉與蒂娜工作一樣努力嗎? Does Tara work_________ ________

24、___ _________Tina? (3)誰在學(xué)校里更努力一些? Who’s___________ _____________ at school? (4)蒂娜認(rèn)為她學(xué)習(xí)比我更努力。 Tina thinks she___________ ___________than me. 【拓展提升】一.將下列形容詞變成比較級形式： old→ fat→ young→ little→ high→ low→

25、good→ far→ sunny→ hot→ cool→ many→ 二.根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式： 1. My brother is two years__________(old)than me. 2.Tom is as__________(fat) as Jim. 3.Is your sister__________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4.Who is____

26、______thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5.Whose pencil-box is__________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 三.發(fā)展題:單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1. I can do the work better with__________money. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much ( )2. I’m__________quieter than Susan. A. little B. few

27、 C. a little D. a few ( )3. The watch is not__________beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. more ( )4. His French isn’t so good as__________. A. her B. She C. him D.hers ( )5. Frank is__________friendly than his brother.

28、 A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little ( )6. Sam is__________at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder 四.提高題：完形填空。 Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American familiar have o

29、ne or two 1 . Children in the US will 2 their parents home when they grow up. They usually live 3 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often 4 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on 5 . Parents usually let their children c

30、hoose(選擇)their own(自己的) 6 . Americans thinks it 7 for young people to decide their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work 8 their house. And in many families, children are paid for 9 some housework so that they can learn 10 to make money for their own use. ( )1. A

31、. uncles B. aunts C. parents D. children ( )2.A. leave B. reach C. love D. go away ( )3. A. near B. far from C. next to D. close to ( )4. A. come B. drive C. move D. write ( )5. A. Monday B. weekdays C. Friday

32、 D. holidays ( )6. A. jobs B. job C. works D. thing ( )7. A. bad B. beautiful C. important D. wrong ( )8. A. outside B. around C. except D. beside ( )9. A. to do B. do C. doing D. does ( )10. A. what B

33、. when C. where D. how 一.重要短語 1.singing competition 歌唱比賽 2.the one with short hair 頭發(fā)較短的那個(gè)人 3.be fantastic 好極了 4.jump high 跳得高 5.run fast 跑的快 6.as long as 只要，既然 7.be different from 與….不同 8.bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出 9.the same as 和…..相同

34、 10.in fact 實(shí)際上 11.be similar to 與….相像的 12.primary school 小學(xué) 13.care bout關(guān)心 二.句型 1.Tina is more out going than Tara. Tina要比Tara外向些。 2.Tara works as hard as Tina. Tina和Tara工作一樣努力。 3.Lisa sang better than Nelly. Lisa 比Nelly唱的好一些。 4.But you can tell that Lisa practiced a

35、 lot more and really want to win . 但是你知道Lisa 練習(xí)得更多,她真的想贏得比賽的勝利。 5.The most important thing is to learn something and have fun. 最重要的是能學(xué)有所得,樂在其中。 6.I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 我認(rèn)為朋友就像書籍。你要不需要太多,只要他們足夠好。 7.I don’t really care if my frie

36、nds are the same as me or different. 我真的不在意朋友是否和我相同或是有所不同。 8.A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像鏡子一樣。 三.考點(diǎn)精講 1.hard-working adj 工作努力的,辛勤的 hard-working adj My mother is hard-working.我媽媽工作努力。 work hard V+adv He works hard in science.他努力學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。 He works hard to be a hard-working stu

37、dent. 他為了成為一名努力的學(xué)生而努力學(xué)習(xí)。 2.as….as 和…..一樣 as +adj/adv +as eg. This room is as big as that one.這個(gè)房間和那個(gè)房間一樣大。 Tom runs as fast as his brother. Tom跑的和她弟弟一樣快。 例題:Listening is just as______as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important

38、 D. the most important 3.singing competition 歌唱比賽 英語中,動詞-ing形式可以充當(dāng)前置定語修飾后面的名詞。 拓展：動名詞修飾名詞的短語： Swimming pool 游泳池 Walking stick 拐杖 Shopping list 購物籃 Changing room 更衣室 Reading room 閱覽室 Dressing room 梳妝臺 4.win v贏得 現(xiàn)在分詞 winning, 過去式和過去分詞均為won. Which team won?哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了? 辨析win和beat

39、 win 過去式 won 意為“贏,獲勝”通常和“game，war，match，prize等之類的名詞作賓語,即Win sth。 beat 過去式 beat 意為“擊?。粍龠^,后跟表示與之比賽、戰(zhàn)斗的人或代表群體的名詞,即beat sb. 1.They won the game yesterday. 他們昨天贏得了那場比賽。 2.Zhang Yi ning won a gold medal in the women’s singles. 張怡寧贏得了女子單打金牌。 3.We beat them and won the game. 我們打敗他們贏得了比賽。 例題:

40、He always________the match when we play ping-pong. A. beat B. win C. beats D. wins 5.talented adj 有才能的,有才干的=gifted be talented in ….在…..有天賦 be talented in sth/doing sth 在….有天賦 Eg.Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音樂的天賦。 拓展二 talent n 天賦 have a talent for……有天賦,

41、才能 eg. The woman has a talent for cooking. 6.truly adv 真正,確實(shí) Eg. It’s truly a memorable occasion. 這確實(shí)是一件值得紀(jì)念的盛事。 true adj 真實(shí)的 Eg. It is a true story.真實(shí)的故事。 truth n 真相 Eg. Please tell me the truth. truly Adv 由衷地,真誠的 Eg.He truly loves his children. 他由衷地愛著他的孩子們。 7. care about 關(guān)心 Eg.Do yo

42、u care about your future? 你關(guān)心自己的未來嗎？ care about 關(guān)心；在意 He doesn’t care about the news. 他對這條新聞不關(guān)心。 care for喜歡,愿意 Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你愿意喝咖啡嗎？ take care 小心 He is old enough to take care of himself. Take care of 照顧,照顧 Linda takes good care of her younger brother. 8.make v 做

43、,制做,迫使… 1.Look! They are making paper boats. 看!他們在做紙船。 2.My father made a plane for me yesterday. 昨天爸爸給我做了個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。 make 是使役動詞,意為“使…”后接省略to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,即make sb do sth. Eg How did he make the baby stop crying? 他怎么讓寶寶停止哭泣的？ Her jokes make us laugh.他的笑話讓我們大笑 例題:The boy made faces________his cla

44、ssmates________. A.make, laugh B.to make, laugh C.make, to laugh D.to make, to laugh 拓展:常接動詞原形的使役動詞 let sb do sth 讓….做…. Eg.Let me have a try.讓我試一試。 have sb do sth讓某人干某事 Eg.He had me give him a help他讓我?guī)蛡€(gè)忙。 make+賓語+形容詞 eg.The bad news make me sad.這個(gè)壞消息讓我很傷心。 = The bad news m

45、ake me feel sad.這個(gè)壞消息讓我感到很傷心。 拓展 make短語 make money掙錢 make friends 交朋友 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 make the bed 整理床鋪 make faces 做鬼臉 make fire 生火 make a plan 制定計(jì)劃 make a team 組建一支隊(duì)伍 典例: I______a mistake. He is angry with me. A.make B.made C.will make D.had made 9.laugh v 笑,

46、發(fā)笑 Eg. He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑到最后,笑得最好。 拓展:laugh at 嘲笑 Eg. Don’t laugh at others. 別嘲笑他人。 10.the same as 和…..一樣 the same as 和be different from的區(qū)別 The same as I don’t like to do the same things as her.我不想和她做一樣的事。 My hairstyle is the same as hers. 我的發(fā)型和她的發(fā)型一樣。 be different fr

47、om My hobbies are different from Lucy’s.我的愛好和Lucy的不同。 拓展：—Happy new year! 新年快樂! —The same to you! 你也一樣! 例題:Though Lily and Lucy are twins, they look________each other. A. the same as B. the same C. different from D. different 11.both adv兩個(gè),兩個(gè)都 Adj 置于被修飾的名詞前 Both st

48、udents like English.兩個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡英語。 Adv 1.主語后,實(shí)義動詞前 2.Be 動詞之后 They both like English. They are both Chinese. 他倆都是中國人。 Prep Both of ….. Both of them are Chinese.他倆是中國人。 例題:—Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? —I will buy________of them, so I can give one to my friends, Helen.

49、A.either B.neither C.all D.both Both 與all的區(qū)別 Both兩者都 Both plans are good.兩個(gè)計(jì)劃都很好。 all 三者或三者以上都 All teachers like to go there.所有的老師都喜歡去那兒。 例題:Sam looks like his dad. They are________tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both 12. serious adj 嚴(yán)肅的,穩(wěn)重的

50、 Eg. Mr Smith is a serious man. Smith是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的人。 Who is more serious, Sam or Tom? seriously adv 認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地 Eg.You take work seriously. 你工作真認(rèn)真。 13.reach for 伸手去拿 Eg.He reached over for the last cake. 他伸手過來拿最后一塊蛋糕。 辨析 reach/ get to / arrive in /at reach +地點(diǎn) I reached Beijing last night. get to

51、+地點(diǎn) I got to Beijing last night. arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) I arrived in Beijing last night. I arrived at Beijing airport last night. 14.break V 使…..破壞 break——breaks——breaking——broke——broken V原 三單 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去式 過去分詞. eg.The plate broke into pieces when it fell on the floor.

52、 break +身體部位 弄破,弄斷 eg. He fell down and broke his left leg. 他跌倒摔斷了左腿。 例題:—Why isn’t Tom here today? —He________his arm yesterday, and now he is in the hospital. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. broken 15. share V 分享,共用,分?jǐn)? share——sharing——shared——shared 拓展: share …wit

53、h sb 與某人分享 Eg.My friends share their happiness and sadness with me. 16. loud adj 響亮的,大聲的 Loud Adj 大聲的,響亮的 The music is too loud. loudly Adv 大聲地,響亮地 He always speaks loudly. 17.information n 信息,消息 information 為不可數(shù)名詞,一則消息“ a piece of information” 例題:They got much________on the Internet. A. photo B. idea C. message D. information