2000年陜西高考英語真題及答案

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1、2000年陜西高考英語真題及答案 　　本試卷第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷1至13頁。第二卷1至4頁共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 　　第一卷(三大題，共95分) 　　注意事項(xiàng)： 　　1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂在答題卡上。 　　2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用像橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。 　　3.考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 　　I.單項(xiàng)填空(共25小題，每小題1分;滿分25分) 　　A)從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃

2、線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 　　例：have 　　A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 　　答案是C。 　　1.rush 　　A.dull B.butcher C.sugar D.Push 　　2.northern 　　A.strength B.wealth C.thus D.Throw 　　3.silence 　　A.weigh B.ceiling C.bargain D.Height 　　4.occur 　　A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer 　　5.pleasure 　　A.possession B.telev

3、ision C. anxious D.precious 　　B)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案 　　例：We ____________last night , but we went to the concert instead. 　　A.must have studied B.might study 　　C.should have studied D.would study 　　答案是C。 　　6. What about having a drink? 　　_____________ 　　A.Good idea. B.Help yourself.

4、　　C.Go ahead , please D.Me , too. 　　7.I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _________. 　　A.at last B. in case 　　C.once again D.in time 　　8._______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 　　A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students 　　C.Studen

5、ts brave enough D.Students enough brave 　　9. Waiter! 　　_____________ 　　I cant eat this , Its too salty. 　　A.Yes, sir? B.What? 　　C.All right? D.Pardon? 　　10.Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food. 　　A.the ; a B.不填 ; a 　　C.

6、the ; the D.不填 ; the 　　11.Its always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you dont speak the language. 　　A.extremely B.naturally 　　C.basically D.especially 　　12.Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to __________. 　　A.support B.care 　　C.spare D.share 　　13

7、. Youve left the light on. 　　Oh , so J have .________and turn it off. 　　A.Ill go B.Ive gone 　　C.I go D.Im going 　　14.Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up __________I could answer the phone. 　　A.as B.since 　　C.until D.before 　　15. Are you coming to Jeffs party? 　　Im

8、 not sure . I ________go to the concert instead. 　　A.must B.would 　　C.should D.might 　　16.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_______$15. 　　A.another B.other 　　C.more D.Each 　　17.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the othe

9、rs unhappy. 　　A.who B.which 　　C.this D.what 　　18.______production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. 　　A.As B.For 　　C.With D.Through 　　19.Ive worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job. 　　A.expect ed B.to expect 　　C.to be expecting D.expects 　　20

10、. How are you today? 　　Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time. 　　A.didnt fell B.wasnt feeling 　　C.dont fell D.havent felt 　　21.The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 　　A.as long as B.while 　　C.if D.even

11、though 　　22.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year. 　　A.carry out B.carrying out 　　C.carried out D.to carry out 　　23. Why dont we take a little break? 　　Didnt we just have __________? 　　A.it B.that 　　C.one D.this 　　24.It is the ability to do the job

12、_______matters where you come from or what you are. 　　A.one B.that 　　C.what D.it 　　25. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it. 　　A.was travelling B.travelled C.had been traveling D.was to travel. II完形填空(共25小題，每小題1分;滿分25分) 　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26～50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

13、 　　I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . "Damn !"he screamed , his face tu

14、rning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dads face turns red , 30 . 　　How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出),as Dad wa

15、lked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 35 start. 　　" 36 the room , quickly ,"I thought . "Get him into a chair and calmed down ." But 37 , would there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n) 38 room? 　　39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the

16、 door open , with Dad 41 .complaining(抱怨)about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the room wasnt empty . at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls. 　　And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , G

17、reeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , "Hi , you must be Cori ." Then , she 45 the music and looked over at 46 ,"And of course , youre Mr . Faber ,"she said 47 ."Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dads face turned decidedly 48 before he could bring out a "yes." 　　I knew 49 that Amy an

18、d I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a success 　　26.A.helpless B.lazy C.anxious D.tried 　　27.A.took B.minded C.missed D .picked 　　28.A.rolling B.passing C.dropping D.turning 　　29.A.suffering B.difficulty C.trouble D.danger 　　30.A.go ahead B.look out C.hold on D.give up 　　31.A.

19、lead B.help C.encourage D.get 　　32.A.after B.without C.while D.besides 　　33.A.best B.beginning C.end D.rest 　　34.A.with difficulty B.in a hurry C.with firm steps D.in wonder 　　35.A.fresh B.late C.bad D.unfair 　　36.A.Search B.Find C.Enter D.Book 　　37.A.in fact B.by chance C.once more D.then aga

20、in 　　38.A.small B.empty C.new D.neat 　　39.A.Finally B.Meanwhile C.Sooner or later D.At the moment 　　40.A.knocked B.forced C.pushed D.tried 　　41.A.yet B.only C.even D.still 　　42.A.worst B.chair C.best D.tea 　　43.A.regret B.disappointment C.surprise D.knowledge 　　44.A.roommate B.classmate C.nei

21、ghbour D.companion 　　45.A.turned on B.turned down C.played D.enjoyed 　　46.A.Dad B.me C.the door D.the floor 　　47.A.questioning B.wondering C.smiling D.guessing 　　48.A.red B.less pale C.less red D.pale 　　49.A.soon B.there C.later D.then 　　50.A.sisters B.friends C.students D.fellows 　　III閱讀理解(共

22、25小題。A節(jié)每小題2分，B節(jié)每小題1分;滿分45分) 　　A)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 　　A 　　New York , 10 November 5：27pm , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the citys history . 　　　*Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building

23、. "There were twelve of us . But no one panicked . We passed the time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him . Firemen finally got us out." 　　* "It was the best night weve ever had.," said Angela Carraro . who runs an ltalian restaurant on 42nd Street

24、. "We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let the people stay on and spend the night here." 　　* The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the rig

25、ht . They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool . "All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted," said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . "They were worth $50,0000." 　　* The big electr

26、ic clock in the lobby(大廳) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5：25 this morning . It was almost on time. 　　51.Throughout the period of darkness , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _________. 　　A.nervous B.excited C.calm D.frightened 　　52.In what way wa

27、s the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ? 　　A.She had a taste of adventure. 　　B.Burning candles brightened the place. 　　C.Business was better than usual. 　　D.Many people stayed the night in her restaurant. 　　53.How long did the power failure last? 　　A.Nearly 12 hours. B.Mor

28、e than 12 hours. 　　C.Nearly 24 hours. D.More than 24 hours. 　　B 　　The easy way out isnt always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug , my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade break . Knowing the br

29、ead would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a s

30、ticky dough(面團(tuán))covered with ugly yellowish marks . realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice . He tried

31、 to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to the windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick and lo

32、oking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up the stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my work

33、. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there . I dont know who was more embarrassed(尷尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 　　54.The writers pur

34、pose in writing this story is ___________ 　　A.to tell an interesting experience 　　B.to show the easiest way out of a difficulty 　　C.to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman 　　D.to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books 　　55.Why did the womans attempt at making the bre

35、ad turn out to be unsuccessful? 　　A.The canned orange had gone bad. 　　B.She didnt use the right kind of flour. 　　C.The cookbook was hard to understand. 　　D.She did not follow the directions closely. 　　56.Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin? 　　A.She didnt see the use of keeping i

36、t 　　B.She meant to joke with her husband. 　　C.She didnt want her husband to see it . 　　D.She hoped it would soon dry in the son. 　　57.What made the dough in the rubbish bin? 　　A.The rising and falling movement. 　　B.The strange-looking marks. 　　C.Its shape. 　　D.Its size. 　　58.When Doug went

37、out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was ______________. 　　A.surprised at his being interested in the bin 　　B.afraid that he would discover her secret 　　C.unhappy that he didnt enjoy the meal 　　D.curious to know what disturbed him C 　　Decision-thinking is not unl

38、ike it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think what you think they think you think . The mental process(過程) is similar . Naturally , this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by any standards , good thinkers . 　　The great mathema

39、tician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory . In particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes ; there are what he called games of perfect information, games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks ; they dont win by chance , but by means of lo

40、gic and skills . Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another. 　　One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information . Quite the reverse Business , li

41、fe itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information . Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素), best poker players . But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe

42、 that they are playing chess , not poker. 　　59.The subject discussed in this text is _________. 　　A.the process of reaching decisions 　　B.the difference between poker and chess. 　　C.the secret of making good business plans 　　D.the value of information in winning games 　　60.An important factor

43、in a game of imperfect information is ___________. 　　A.rules B.luck C.time D.ideas 　　61.Which of the following can be used in place of "Quite the reverse"? 　　A.Quite right. B.True enough. 　　C.Most unlikely. D.Just the opposite. 　　62.In the writers opinion , when making business decisions one sh

44、ould ___________ . 　　A.put perfect information before imperfect information 　　B.accept the existence of unknown factors 　　C.regard business as a game of chess 　　D.mix known and unknown factors 　　D 　　Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which he looked millions of years ah

45、ead . He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明), broken up by long dark ages in between . In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men . In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

46、 　　However , most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted . Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years . But the next hundred ? The next thousand? The next million? Thats much more difficult. 　　When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago , how could

47、they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us . Perhaps through the cribe , These words , which I have just made up , have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of . 　　So wh

48、y bother even to try imagining life far in the future ? Here are two reasons . First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history , we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are . If we make the earth a poor place to liv

49、e because . we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome . our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us. 　　Second , by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future , we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves . For example , if we ima

50、gine that in the future men may give up farming , we can think of trying it now . So set you imagination free when you think about the future . 　　63.A particular mention made of Stapledons book in the opening paragraph ____________ 　　A.serves as a description of human history 　　B.serves an introd

51、uction to the discussion 　　C.shows a disagreement of views 　　D. Shows the popularity of the book 　　64.The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _________. 　　A.human history is extremely long 　　B.life has changed a great deal 　　C.it is use

52、less to plan for the next 50 years 　　D.it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future 　　65.Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _________. 　　A.tools used in farming B.ideas about modern life 　　C.unknown things in the future D.hunting skills in the Stone Age 　　66.Acc

53、ording to the writer of the text , imagining the future will _________. 　　A.serve the interests of the present and future generations 　　B.enable us to better understand human history 　　C.help us to improve farming 　　D.make life worth living 　　E 　　Excused from recycling(回收利用) because you live i

54、n a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾道)? You wont be for long . Miamis Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too . 　　In Shantzis Hi-Rise Recycling System , a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when ope

55、rated . The system , which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use , enables glass , plastic , paper , metal , and other rubbish to go into separate boxes . 　　The system is controlled from a board next to the chute door . The board has a button for each class of recycling mater

56、ials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button , a microcomputer locks all other floors chute door and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute . The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full . And a particula

57、r piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables 　　Sorting(分類) recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting . Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive , so expensive that tons of recyclables

58、remain wasted . Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective. 　　67.The purpose in writing this text is _________. 　　A.to encourage people to recycle their rubbish 　　B.to introduce a recycling system for high rises 　　C.to describe the use of computer techn

59、ology in recycling 　　D.to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises 　　68.When he says "You wont be for long" the writer means that _______. 　　A.youll soon be living in a cleaner building 　　B.rubbish chutes will become out of date before long 　　C.you wont wait long for your turn to r

60、ecycle rubbish 　　D.it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish 　　69.Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ___________ 　　A.lock the other floors chute doors 　　B.check if the container is full 　　C.press the correct button 　　D.break up the rubbish 　　70.The biggest adva

61、ntage of this new system is that _________ 　　A.it readuces the cost of recycling 　　B.it saves time and space 　　C.it saves money for people living in high rises 　　D.it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment B)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 　　Mrs Brown : What a tiring eve

62、ning! 　　Mr Brown : Oh , its good to sit down after all that standing. 　　Mrs Brown : 71 　　Mr Brown : I dont think Ive ever felt so tired in my life 72 　　Mrs Brown : And the heat . 73 　　Mr Brown : We shouldnt have accepted the invitation in the first place 　　Mrs Brown : 74 Weve only been to a pa

63、rty. 　　Mr Brown : Youre right . We must be getting old . 　　Mrs Brown : Come on . 75 Wed feel better. 　　A.Im not that tired 　　B.Lets have some coffee. 　　C.What s more , I didnt sleep well last night. 　　D.But we shouldnt have felt so tried. 　　E.A good nights sleep will put you right again . 　　

64、F.I could just sir here for ever and ever , and never get up . 　　G.All that silly talk , and the drink and the cigarette smoke 　　2000年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試--英語 　　National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2000) 　　第二卷(共55分) 　　注意事項(xiàng)： 　　1.第二卷共4頁，用剛筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷紙上。 　　2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚 　　IV.單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分

65、;滿分10) 　　根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞) 　　76.That flying school graduates a hundred ______ (飛行員)every year. 76.______ 　　77.Tom is _____________(在樓上). Go and find him yourself . 77.___________ 　　78.This plant is foud in the ___________ (南部)parts of the country 78__________. 　　79.

66、I must ____(道歉)for not having been able to write to you sooner. 　 79._____ 　　80.Two hundred _____(被盜的) bicycles were returned to their owners last month. 　　80.____ 　　81.When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of ______(留言)in my phone. 　　81.______ 　　82._____ speaking (一般來說), parents care more about their childrens health than about their own. 　　82.________ 　　83.I cant tell one from the other because they