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1、美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則美音發(fā)音技巧美音發(fā)音技巧美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 1. 弱讀弱讀 2. 2. 略讀略讀 3. 3. 縮讀縮讀 4. 4. 連讀連讀 5. 5. 同化同化 6. 6. 疊合疊合 失爆失爆美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.弱讀弱讀 單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex: Ex: and /and /nd/ / /nd/,/n/,/n/ ofof /v/ /v/ /v/ can can /kn/ /kn/ 美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.最常見弱讀單詞最常見弱讀單詞 a from a from sirsiram had am had some some an has an h
2、as thanthanand have and have thatthatare he are he thetheas her/him as her/him themthemat is at is theretherebe me be me tilltillbeen must been must totobut not but not ususcan of can of waswasdo or do or wereweredoes shall does shall willwillfor should for should youyou美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.最常見弱讀單詞最常見弱讀單詞 a
3、 / e / / a / e / / / am /m/ am /m/ / /m/, / m /m/, / m / an /n/ / an /n/ /n/n/ and /nd/ / and /nd/ /nd/, /nd/, /n/, /n/n/, /n/ are / ar / / r /, / are / ar / / r /, / /(r r ) as /z/ / as /z/ /z/z/ at /t/ / at /t/ /t/t/ be /bi/ /bI/ be /bi/ /bI/ been /bin/ /bIn/ been /bin/ /bIn/ but /bt/ but /bt/ /b
4、/bt/t/ can /kn/ /k can /kn/ /kn/n/ do /du/ /dU/ do /du/ /dU/ does /dz/ /d does /dz/ /dz/z/ for /f for /fr/ r/ /f /f / /美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.最常見弱讀單詞最常見弱讀單詞 a a from from sirsiram am had had some some an an has has thanthanandand have have thatthatareare he he thetheas as her/him her/him themthematat is is th
5、eretherebebe me me tilltillbeenbeen must must totobut but not not ususcan can of of waswasdodo or or wereweredoes does shall shall willwillfor for should should youyou美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.最常見弱讀單詞最常見弱讀單詞 from from /fram/ /frm/ had had /hd/ /hd/ has has /hz/ /hz/ have / have /hv/ /hv/ he / he / hi / / hI / he
6、r / her / h:r / / /h/,/ / / is is /Iz/ /z / me me /mi/ /mI/ must must /mst/ /mst/ not not /nat/ / nt / of of /v/ /v/ or / or /r/ r/ / / shall / shall /l/ /l/, /l/ should / should /Ud/ Ud/ /d/美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.最常見弱讀單詞最常見弱讀單詞 a from a from sirsiram am had had some some an an hashas thanthanandand have have
7、 thatthatareare he he thetheas as her/him her/him themthematat is is theretherebebe me me tilltillbeenbeen must must totobut but not not ususcan can of of waswasdodo oror wereweredoes does shall shall willwillfor for should should youyou美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.最常見弱讀單詞最常見弱讀單詞 sir /s sir /s:r / /s / /s/ / some /
8、sm/ /s some /sm/ /sm/ than / than /n/ / /n/ that / that /t/ / / t/ the / i / / I / the / i / / I / them them /m/ / / m/ there / there /r/ / / / till till /tIl/ / tl / to / tu / /t to / tu / /t/ us /s/ / us /s/ /s/ was /waz/ /w was /waz/ /wz/ were /w were /w:r / /w / /w/, /w/ / will will /wIl/ /l/ yo
9、u /ju/ /j you /ju/ /j/美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.最常見弱讀單詞最常見弱讀單詞 a from a from sirsiram am had had somesome an an hashas thanthanandand have have thatthatareare he he thetheas as her/him her/him themthematat is is theretherebebe me me tilltillbeenbeen must must totobut but not not ususcan can of of waswasdodo oror
10、 wereweredoes does shall shall willwillfor for should should youyou美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.弱讀弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex: Ex: and and ofof to to forfor been been hehe總結(jié)總結(jié): :嘴形張得大的音嘴形張得大的音小小 美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 1. 弱讀弱讀 2. 2. 略讀略讀 3. 3. 縮讀縮讀 4. 4. 連讀連讀 5. 5. 同化同化 6. 6. 疊合疊合 失爆失爆美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則2. 2. 略讀略讀 單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象
11、 because cause, coz /kz/ goodbye gbye / gbai / goodnightgnight / gnait / probably probly /prblI/ had better better How are you doing How you doing.美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 1. 弱讀弱讀 2. 2. 略讀略讀 3. 3. 縮讀縮讀 4. 4. 連讀連讀 5. 5. 同化同化 6. 6. 疊合疊合 失爆失爆美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則3. 3. 縮讀縮讀兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象. .美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則3.
12、 3. 縮讀縮讀 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象象. . They haveTheyve; They are Theyre He is Hes are not arent美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 3. 3. 最常見縮讀詞組最常見縮讀詞組總結(jié)總結(jié)are you ya are you ya Where ya going?Where ya going?does she dushi does she dushi Dushi speak English?Dushi speak English?dont know dunno dont know dunno I dunno him
13、.I dunno him.give me gimme give me gimme Gimme that.Gimme that.going to gonna going to gonna Im gonna help him.Im gonna help him.have got to gotta have got to gotta I gotta help him.I gotta help him.in front of in fronna in front of in fronna Hes in fronna the house.Hes in fronna the house.out of ou
14、tta out of outta Get outta here. Get outta here.want to wanna want to wanna I wanna go home. I wanna go home.what are you Wachya/ wacha what are you Wachya/ wacha Wachya/ wacha doingWachya/ wacha doing sort of sorta ; kind of kinda sort of sorta ; kind of kinda美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 1. 弱讀弱讀 2. 2. 略讀略讀
15、 3. 3. 縮讀縮讀 4. 4. 連讀連讀 5. 5. 同化同化 6. 6. 疊合疊合 失爆失爆美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 4.4.連讀連讀1. 1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀2.2.元音與元音之間的連讀元音與元音之間的連讀美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀 . . 一般情況下，在同一意群中的兩個(gè)詞一般情況下，在同一意群中的兩個(gè)詞, , 前者以輔音結(jié)尾前者以輔音結(jié)尾, ,后后者以元音開頭者以元音開頭, , 這兩個(gè)音就可以連這兩個(gè)音就可以連 起來讀起來讀, ,稱為稱為“連讀連讀”。-前輔后元前輔后元美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則什么叫意群？什么叫意群？ 美音連讀與發(fā)
16、音規(guī)則 句子中能表達(dá)獨(dú)立完整意思的詞語句子中能表達(dá)獨(dú)立完整意思的詞語 take on a bag of applestake on a bag of apples find out a cup of tea find out a cup of tea get off a line of cars get off a line of cars take it out of ittake it out of it 美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則1.1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀特殊連讀特殊連讀-一箭雙雕一箭雙雕/r/r/ a numbe a number or of , fof , for ir
17、 instancenstance ;/n/n/ i in an hn an hourour , o on a n a sunny day; sunny day; / /l/ l/ fall onfall on sleep, all of a suddensleep, all of a sudden美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則連讀連讀1. 1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀2.2.元音與元音之間的連讀元音與元音之間的連讀美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 2. 2.元音對元音的連讀元音對元音的連讀 在元音之間插入在元音之間插入jj或或w, w, 從而使純元音音從而使純元音音節(jié)之間的過渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來更
18、加上節(jié)之間的過渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來更加上口。口。 美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則元音與元音怎么連讀？元音與元音怎么連讀？美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 2. 2.元音對元音的元音對元音的連讀連讀 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音ee或或ii或或aiai結(jié)尾，緊隨其結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)jj作為過渡。作為過渡。 day in and day out ; Can you see it（try it)? 前面的單詞以前面的單詞以uu或或oo或或auau結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)
19、，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)ww作為過作為過渡。渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing?美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音ee或或ii或或aiai結(jié)尾，緊隨其后結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)jj作為作為過渡過渡 say it say it stay upstay up very interestingvery interesting she isshe is copy itcopy it he and shehe and she美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 2. 2.元音對元音的
20、元音對元音的連讀連讀 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音ee或或ii或或aiai結(jié)尾，緊隨其結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)jj作為過渡。作為過渡。 day in and day out ; Can you see it（try it)? 前面的單詞以前面的單詞以uu或或oo或或auau結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)ww作為過作為過渡。渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing?美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 前面的
21、單詞以前面的單詞以uu或或oo或或auau結(jié)尾，緊隨其后結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)ww作為過渡。作為過渡。 go out go out go awaygo away flew outflew out who elsewho else how oldhow old so angryso angry美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 2. 2.元音對元音的元音對元音的連讀連讀 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音ee或或ii或或aiai結(jié)尾，緊隨其結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)
22、jj作為過渡。作為過渡。 day in and day out ; Can you see it（try it)? 前面的單詞以前面的單詞以uu或或oo或或auau結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)ww作為過作為過渡。渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing?美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則元音間連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)元音間連讀規(guī)則總結(jié) 1. /i/ + 1. /i/ + 元音元音 中間加中間加/ j/ j/ 2. /u/ + 2. /u/ + 元音元音 中間加中間加 /w/;/w/;美音連讀與
23、發(fā)音規(guī)則連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)連讀規(guī)則總結(jié) 同一意群同一意群 前輔后元前輔后元 前元后元前元后元美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則連讀連讀1. 1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀2. 2. 元音與元音之間的連讀元音與元音之間的連讀美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 1. 弱讀弱讀 2. 2. 略讀略讀 3. 3. 縮讀縮讀 4. 4. 連讀連讀 5. 5. 同化同化 6. 6. 疊合疊合 失爆失爆美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則5. 5. 同化同化/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / / 讀音合并讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/+
24、/j/ /t/t/ / /d d/+/j/j/ / /s s/+/j j/ / /z z/+/j j/ /美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 /t/+/j/-/t/t/+/j/-/t/ /Nice to meet t y youFit t y you wellLast t y year美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則5. 5. 同化同化/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / / t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / j / 讀音合并讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/+/j/ /t/t/ / /d d/+/j/j/ / /s s/+/j j/ / /z z/+/j j/ /美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)
25、則/d d/+/j/j/ /We need d y you.Would d y you please sit down?Hidede y yourself. 美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則5. 5. 同化同化/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / / t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / j / 讀音合并讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/+/j/ /t/t/ / /d d/+/j/j/ / /s s/+/j j/ / /z z/+/j j/ /美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則/s s/+/j j/ /Well miss s y you. God bless s y you .Kiss
26、 s y you goodbye.美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則5. 5. 同化同化/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / / t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / j / 讀音合并讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/+/j/ /t/t/ / /d d/+/j/j/ / /s s/+/j j/ / /z z/+/j j/ /美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則/z z/+/j j/ /Heresres y your ticketClosese y your eyes.As s y you wish美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則5. 5. 同化同化/ t / / d / / s / / z / + /
27、/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / j / 讀音合并讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/+/j/ /t/t/ / /d d/+/j/j/ / /s s/+/j j/ / /z z/+/j j/ /美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 1. 弱讀弱讀 2. 2. 略讀略讀 3. 3. 縮讀縮讀 4. 4. 連讀連讀 5. 5. 同化同化 6. 6. 疊合疊合 失爆失爆美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 5. 5.疊合疊合 即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不必將這個(gè)時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不必將這個(gè)
28、音讀兩次。音讀兩次。 美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則 5. 5.疊合疊合 即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不必將這個(gè)音讀音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。兩次。 同一輔音相鄰只讀一次同一輔音相鄰只讀一次 E EX: X: next time, some money, next time, some money, hot teahot tea bad dog, book case, bad dog, book case, part time jobpart time job美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1
29、. 1. 弱讀弱讀 2. 2. 略讀略讀 3. 3. 縮讀縮讀 4. 4. 連讀連讀 5. 5. 同化同化 6. 6. 疊合疊合 失爆失爆美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則6.6.失爆失爆 失去爆破失去爆破：顧名思義：顧名思義, ,指爆破音失去爆破。指爆破音失去爆破。發(fā)生的條件如下：當(dāng)前面的單詞以發(fā)生的條件如下：當(dāng)前面的單詞以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/這六個(gè)爆破音中的任這六個(gè)爆破音中的任何一個(gè)結(jié)尾，而緊隨其后的單詞是以輔音開頭何一個(gè)結(jié)尾，而緊隨其后的單詞是以輔音開頭的，這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失去爆破。讀法的，這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失去爆破。讀法是
30、在發(fā)爆破音時(shí)只阻塞氣流卻不將之釋放是在發(fā)爆破音時(shí)只阻塞氣流卻不將之釋放. .美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則6.6.失爆失爆/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/ + /p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/ + 輔音輔音失爆失爆Ex: Ex: googood d boy boy ho hot t day day fafat t cat cat hohot t dog dogIm a biIm a big g b bi ig g girl in a bigirl in a big g bibig g world world美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 1. 弱讀弱讀 2. 2. 略讀略讀 3. 3. 縮讀縮讀 4. 4. 連讀連讀 5. 5. 同化同化 6. 6. 疊合疊合 失爆失爆美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則
美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則課件
