備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) 專題38 There be句型含解析

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1、 專題38 There be句型 一、不同時(shí)態(tài)的There be 結(jié)構(gòu) 　　1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month. 　　(一般將來(lái)時(shí))下個(gè)月倫敦將有成千上萬(wàn)的球迷。 　　2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend. 　　(一般將來(lái)時(shí))我們學(xué)校這個(gè)周末有一場(chǎng)電影。 　　3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broad

2、cast live. 　　(一般將來(lái)時(shí))今晚在阿爾伯特會(huì)堂舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)，將要進(jìn)行實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。 　　4. There have been a lot of accidents round here. 　　(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))這里出過(guò)許多事故。 　　5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasn’t there? 　　(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))最近天氣有時(shí)很糟糕，不是嗎? 　　6. He told me that there had been an argument between them. 　　(過(guò)去完成時(shí))他告訴我他們之間有過(guò)一場(chǎng)辯論。 　　7.

3、 There will have been a definite result before Friday. 　　(將來(lái)完成時(shí))星期五以前將肯定會(huì)有結(jié)果。 　二、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的There be 結(jié)構(gòu) 　　1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司機(jī)如果小心開(kāi)車就會(huì)少出事故。 　　2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他當(dāng)時(shí)感覺(jué)車肯定出毛病了。 　　3. There may quite well be another demonstrat

4、ion tonight.今晚也許又有一場(chǎng)示威。 　　4. Why do there have to be poor people like those?為什么有像那樣的一些窮人呢? 　　5. There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院。 　　6. There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛鏉裰亍? 三、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常和appear, seem, need, chance, happen, prove

5、等動(dòng)詞搭配 　　1. There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea. 　　人們好像對(duì)你的想法不大熱心。 　　2. There seems to be something wrong with this computer. 　　這臺(tái)電腦好像出毛病了。 　　3. There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 好像沒(méi)有錢的困難。 　　4. There appear to have been some nasty accidents.

6、 　　似乎已發(fā)生了幾起嚴(yán)重事故。 　　5. There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language training. 　　需要建立一套系統(tǒng)來(lái)評(píng)判英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)的質(zhì)量。 四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)也和be sure, be supposed, be said, be known 等短語(yǔ)搭配 　　1. There is sure to be a place where we can find a restaurant. 　　肯定有我們能找到飯店的地方。 　　2. There are sup

7、posed to be wild animals in the hills. 　　這山里應(yīng)該有野生動(dòng)物。 　　3. There is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building. 　　據(jù)說(shuō)這幢大樓下面有一條秘密通道。 　　4. There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island. 據(jù)了解，那座島上有成千上萬(wàn)條蛇。 五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 There be句型也可以以不定式（there to be）、動(dòng)名詞（there being）和現(xiàn)在分詞（ther

8、e being）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。 　　1. I expect there to be no argument about this. 　　(不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞expect的賓語(yǔ))我期望關(guān)于這件事不要爭(zhēng)了。 　　2. I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.(不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞prefer的賓語(yǔ))我寧愿不要討論我的私事。 　　3. I don’t want there to be any doubt about this. (不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ))我不希望對(duì)此有任何

9、懷疑。 　　4. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? 　　(不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ))你想要開(kāi)會(huì)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎? 　　5. If you don’t mind there being so much noise around, you are quite welcome to stay. 　　(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞mind的賓語(yǔ))你如果不介意周圍這么大噪音的話，歡迎你留下。 　　6. What’s the chance of there being an election this year?

10、　　(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞of 的賓語(yǔ))今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大? 　　7. There being nothing else to do, we went home. 　　(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ))因?yàn)闆](méi)事其他事可做，我們就回家了。 8. They closed the door, there being no customers. 　　(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)) 他們的店關(guān)門(mén)了，因?yàn)闆](méi)有顧客。 六、There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be用其他動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替 為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，在正式文體或文學(xué)作品中，可用表示狀態(tài)、發(fā)生、位置轉(zhuǎn)移等意義的其他動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞be。常這樣用的動(dòng)詞有：live，l

11、ie，stand，remain，exist，occur，arise，rise，follow，come，enter，reach等。 There exist many ancient temples of this kind on the shores of the Mediterranean. 在地中海沿岸地帶，有許多這樣的古廟。 Not long after this, there rose a sudden revolution. 此后不久，突然爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)革命。 Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black.

12、突然進(jìn)來(lái)一個(gè)穿著一身黑的陌生人。 　　There goes the bus.公交車來(lái)了。 　　On the hill (there) stands a house.山上有個(gè)房子。 七．Therebe句型需要掌握的重點(diǎn)句型 1.Thereisnodoubt/questionthat- 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… Thereisnoquestionofdoingsth.:①……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的②……是不可能的。 Thereisnoquestionthatitistrue. Thereisnodoubtthattheycangetthemachineworkingverysoon. 2.Therei

13、sno+doing：不可能……；無(wú)法……；沒(méi)有辦法…… Thereisnojokingaboutit.這事開(kāi)不得玩笑。 Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.無(wú)法預(yù)料會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.歷史車輪不可阻擋。 3.Thereisno+名詞+indoing:…是沒(méi)有意義的/無(wú)用的 Thereisnopointindoingsth.……是沒(méi)有意義的 Thereisnosenseindoingsth.……沒(méi)有理由/沒(méi)有好處； Thereisnouse/goodindoingsth…沒(méi)有好處 Th

14、ereisnoharmindoingsth…沒(méi)有害處 Thereisnopointinarguingwithhimfurther.進(jìn)一步和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有意義的。 hereisnoharmindoingsth.=itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth. 1. —How many students, do you think, will be present at the meeting? —I expect _____________ 200 students. A.there being B.there been C.there be D.t

15、here to be 2. What’s the chance of _____________ a general election this year? A.there being B.there to be C.there be D.there going to be 3. —We didn’t find the Blacks attending the lecture.zxx*k —No one had told them about _____________ a lecture the following day. A.there to

16、 be B.there being C.there be D.there was 4. In a diverse society, one would expect ________ multiple interpretations of rights. A.it being B.it to be C.there being D.there to be 5. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. ____

17、_________ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now. A.It B.That C.This D.There 6. As some famous singers will appear at the pop concert, _____________ likely to be a large audience. A.it’s B.here’s C.there’s D.that’s 7.Peace-loving people don’t want_____________ another war in

18、 Iraq. A.there could be B.there be C.there being D.there to be 8. _________ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 1. D 【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為有多少學(xué)生將出席這次會(huì)議？——我預(yù)計(jì)將有200個(gè)學(xué)生。expect

19、to do sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)expect后面是there be句型的非謂語(yǔ)形式時(shí)，there不能省略。故選D。 2. A 【解析】句意：今年有換屆選舉的機(jī)會(huì)，是嗎？介詞of后面接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)槭莟here be句型，其動(dòng)名詞形式為there being，選A項(xiàng)。 3. B 【解析】about為介詞，其后接there be結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)用動(dòng)名詞形式，因此選B。 5. D 【解析】考查代詞。句意：太平洋地區(qū)將會(huì)是21世紀(jì)世界上增長(zhǎng)最快的地區(qū)之一，現(xiàn)在這一點(diǎn)是不應(yīng)該有任何疑問(wèn)的。此處為there be句型，表示＂毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的＂，故D項(xiàng)正確。 6. C 【解析

20、】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于流行音樂(lè)會(huì)將有一些著名歌手到場(chǎng)，那里可能有大批的觀眾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為there be句型，表示可能有一大批觀眾。 7.D 【解析】考查there be句型。句意：愛(ài)好和平的人們不希望伊拉克再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。want后面要用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式，故選D。 8.D 考查T(mén)here be句型。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際價(jià)值人們依然還有懷疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該題題干是“there +表示存在的動(dòng)詞remain”結(jié)構(gòu)。 我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。