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Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Learning paper 1 Words and Phrases
Learning aim: to master the usage of the words and phrases in Module 3
Leaning methods: make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.
I. New words
1. _________ v.經(jīng)歷 ;n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷
2. ____________緯度 longitude
2、__________
3. ______________ adj.熱帶的 tropic_________
4. 猛烈的；強(qiáng)烈的 adj.________________ n.___________________
5. 爆發(fā)，噴發(fā) vt.____________ n._________________
6. 可能 n.__________ ; adj___________--反義詞___________
7. 幸運(yùn)地，幸虧adv.__________；_______________
II. 單詞釋義連線：
1. flood a. large objects
3、that are used in houses, like beds,
tables, etc.
2. furniture b. a mountain with a large opening at the top through
which melting rocks
3. erupt c. a great overflow of water on to a place that is usually
dry
4. volcano d. a storm with a very strong fast wind
5. hurricane e. a c
4、ontinuously moving mass of liquid or gas
6. cemetery f. to explode and throw out fire, ash, and smoke
7. current g. a place where dead people are buried
8. disaster h. describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and
south of the equator
9. feather i. a terrible event
5、10. tropical j. you can see this on a bird
III. 詞義辨析
2 / 4
1. occur; happen; take place
三者都有“發(fā)生”的含義，但具體意義不同。
(1) occur為正式用語(yǔ)，可指偶然發(fā)生，也可指在制定的時(shí)間發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)，也可指抽象事物如思想等的發(fā)生。
(2) happen為常用語(yǔ)，指事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生，其后接不定式或用在It happened that...句型中，意為：恰好，碰巧，偶然。
(3) take place指“按計(jì)劃使某事或效果發(fā)生”，一般沒有偶然的意味。
如：How
6、 did the accident happen? 事故是如何發(fā)生的？
When will the wedding take place? 婚禮何時(shí)舉行？
He told me how the accident occurred.他告訴我那事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。
2. ruin; damage; destroy
三者都有“破壞，毀壞”之意，但含義不同。
ruin表示破壞嚴(yán)重，以至不能修復(fù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的功能出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。
damage指部分“損壞，破壞”之意，或指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等，在破壞程度上damage要小于destroy，損壞了還可修復(fù)。
destroy指“通過(guò)某種有力的
7、或粗暴的手段使之徹底毀壞以至不能或很難修復(fù)”，有時(shí)用于比喻意義，表示希望、計(jì)劃等被打破。如：
She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的畫上，把畫毀了。
Take care not to damage the timer mechanism. 當(dāng)心一點(diǎn)，不要弄壞計(jì)時(shí)裝置。
In order to escape the punishment, they have destroyed all the evidence. 為了逃避懲罰，他們毀掉了所有證據(jù)。
IV. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子：
1. He___
8、_____ (拾起) his suitcase and walked out.
2. The man________ (結(jié)果為……) in a cell for the night.
3. The house________ (著火) at about ten o’clock last night but it was soon________ (撲滅了).
4. She came in and________ (脫下) her coat.
5. When did the accident________ (發(fā)生) exactly?
6．There are_______________ six Atlantic hurricanes each year.（平均）7．_______________, he failed the exam. （結(jié)果）
希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！
高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：Module 3 Learning paper 1 Words and Phrases（外研必修3）
