2022學(xué)年初三英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)18 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

《2022學(xué)年初三英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)18 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022學(xué)年初三英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)18 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)（7頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○………… 學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○………… 2022學(xué)年初三英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)18 將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 考點(diǎn)十八 將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 一、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由＂will be + 現(xiàn)在分詞＂構(gòu)成。如： I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow. 明天我將要干些家務(wù)活

2、。 I’ll be staying late at the office this evening. 我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。 二、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法 1. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作 Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快！客人就要來了！ A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time. 航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。 Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinne

3、r then. 五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我們在吃飯。 When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我太太可能正在看電視。 2. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作 I will be seeing you next week. 我下個(gè)星期來看你。 I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我將度假了。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我們要去倫敦。 We’ll be spending the

4、 winter in Australia. (=we are spending) 我們將在澳大利亞過冬。 Professor Craig will be giving a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. (=is giving) 克雷格教授明晚作關(guān)于伊特拉斯坎陶器的講演。 3. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語氣 Will you be having some tea? 喝點(diǎn)茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else? 你還需要什么嗎？ 試比較： When will you finish these l

5、etters? 你什么時(shí)候會處理完這些信件？ (如上司對下屬) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么時(shí)候會見到懷特先生？ (如下屬對上司) 有時(shí)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上確實(shí)不同，如： Mary won’t pay this bill. 瑪麗不會付賬。(她拒絕付賬) Mary won’t be paying this bill. 瑪麗不會付賬。(將來) Will you join us for dinner? 你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎？(邀請) Will you be joining us for dinner? 你會和我們一起吃飯嗎？(將來) Won

6、’t you come with us? 你和我們一起去好嗎？(邀請) Won’t you be coming with us? 你會和我們一起去嗎？(將來) 三、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的區(qū)別 1. 一般將來時(shí)是指將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+will/be going to do. I will/am going to Beijing next Sunday. 我下個(gè)星期天將要去北京。 What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？ 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是：主語 + will be/be going to

7、 be + doing I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我將在睡覺。 I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20歲的時(shí)候我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。 What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會在做什么呢？ 2. 兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)語氣更委婉，比較： When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候處理完這些信件？(直接詢問，如上司對下屬) When will you

8、be seeing Mr White? 你什么時(shí)候見懷特先生？(委婉地詢問，如下屬對上司) When will you pay back the money? 你什么時(shí)候還錢？(似乎在直接討債) When will you be paying back the money? 這錢你什么時(shí)候還呢？(委婉地商量) 3. 有時(shí)一般將來中的will含有＂愿意＂的意思，而用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)則只是單純地談未來情況： Mary won’t pay this bill. 瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表意愿) Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不會由瑪麗來付錢。(單純談未來情況

9、) 四、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的搭配使用 像其他進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一樣，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)通常和某一時(shí)刻連用，表示一個(gè)動作在該時(shí)刻之前開始并且很可能在該時(shí)刻之后仍然繼續(xù)。這種用法最好通過實(shí)例來了解。設(shè)想一個(gè)班的學(xué)生上午9點(diǎn)半在做什么，然后可以這樣表達(dá)： Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema. They will be watching a film. On Saturday there is no

10、 class. So on Saturday they will not be sitting in the classroom. They will be doing other things. Bill will be playing tennis. Ann will be shopping. George will still be having breakfast. 現(xiàn)在他們正坐在教室里。他們在聽錄音。明天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們會坐在電影院里看電影。星期六沒有課。因此，星期六這時(shí)候他們不在教室里。他們會做別的事情。比爾會在打網(wǎng)球，安會去買東西，喬治會還在吃早飯。 另外，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也可以和一般現(xiàn)在

11、時(shí)連用。如： Peter has been invited to dinner with Ann and Tom. He was asked to come at eight but tells another friend that he intends to arrive at seven. The friend tries to dissuade him, ＂When you arrive they’ll still be cooking the meal! ＂ 彼得應(yīng)邀與安和湯姆一起吃飯。他們要彼得8點(diǎn)到，但彼得卻告訴另一位朋友說他自己想在7點(diǎn)到。那位朋友勸阻他說：＂你到的時(shí)候，他們

12、還在做飯呢!＂ 五、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種經(jīng)過考慮的、將來要進(jìn)行的動作，而將來進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示正常過程中會發(fā)生的動作，因此將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不如現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)那樣肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些： I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和湯姆見面。 I’ll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我會見到湯姆。 第一句意指湯姆或說話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會面，而第二句則意指湯姆和說話人將在通常進(jìn)程中見面（也許他們在一起工作）。 不過這種差別并不是在任何情況下都很重要，而且常常兩者都可以使用。可以這樣說： He’ll be taking hi

13、s exam next week. 他下周要參加考試。 也可以這樣說： He is taking his exam next week. 他下周要參加考試。 He won’t be coming to the party. 他不會參加這次聚會。 也可以這樣說： He isn’t coming to the party. 他不會參加這次聚會。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表示最近將來的動作時(shí)，必須有確定的時(shí)間，而將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可以和確定的時(shí)間狀語連用，也可以不連用。 它既可以表示最近將來的動作，也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)將來的動作。 可以說： I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天

14、和他會面。 但是說： I’ll be meeting him tomorrow / next year / some time. 我明天 / 明年 / 某時(shí)將與他會面。 六、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與＂will+動詞原形＂的比較 1. 相似性比較 ＂will+動詞原形＂和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)之間的差別與＂will+動詞原形＂和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)之間的差別基本上相同。＂will+動詞原形＂表示將來的意圖，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示未經(jīng)過考慮將來便要進(jìn)行的動作。比較： I’ll write to Mr Pitt and tell him about Tom’s new house. 我要寫信告訴皮特先生關(guān)于湯姆的新房子的事。

15、 在這個(gè)例句中說話人根據(jù)自己的意愿宣布一個(gè)經(jīng)過考慮的、將來要進(jìn)行的動作。但在下面這句中： I’ll be writing to Mr Pitt and I’ll tell him about Tom’s new house. 我會寫信給皮特先生并告訴他關(guān)于湯姆的新房子的事。 2. 差異性比較 ＂will+動詞原形＂可以表示邀請，或表示有禮貌地請求，或者發(fā)出命令。如： Will you have a cigarette? 請抽煙。 Will you help me to lift the piano? 請你幫我抬一下鋼琴，好嗎？ You will work in this ro

16、om. 你在這個(gè)房間里工作。 而將來進(jìn)行時(shí)則無上述這些含義： —Will you please bring the piano in here? 請你把鋼琴搬進(jìn)這里來，好嗎？ —Yes. sir. / OK. 好的，先生。 / 好的。 一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He __________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there. 2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afterno

17、on. I ________ (have) an test then. 3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time. 4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada. 5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day. 6. —Did you

18、invite Sarah to your birthday party? —Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her now. 7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass) the test. 8. I __________ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak. 9. Will you __________（use）your computer this tim

19、e tomorrow? 10. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out. 二、中譯英 1. 我正打算往河里跳時(shí)看見水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛機(jī)去南美洲。 _________________________________________________________________

20、__________ 3. 據(jù)報(bào)道，有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行，但金融危機(jī)使她丟了工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我的朋友告訴我他下個(gè)月就開始他的研究計(jì)劃。 _______________________________________________

21、____________________________ 1. You can’t miss him. He ____________ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A.is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 2. —Could you give these books to Mr. Black? —Absolutely, ____________ him at five o’clock this afternoo

22、n. A. I will have a talk B. I have a talk with C. I can have a talk with D. I will be having a talk with 3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ____________ a friend off at o’clock this afternoon. A. see B.am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing 4. Next Friday

23、I will go to another concert. They ____________ something by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play. 5. —What are you doing, Jack? —Make a model plane. I ____________ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.

24、A. will be showing B.am going to show C. show D. showed 6. I ____________ a meeting at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have 7. What do you think you ____________ at this time next year? A. will do B. will be doing C.

25、 are going to do D. do 8. —What will you do tomorrow evening? —I ____________ my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening. A. will watch B. am going to watch C. will be watching D. am watching 9. What ____________ you ____________ this time tomorrow?

26、 A. will；do B. will；have done C. will；be done D. will；be doing 10. The street lights ____________ on when night falls. A. will have gone B. will have been going C. will be going D. will be gone 11. Joe ____________ the piano in a few minu

27、tes. A. shall be played B. will have been playing C. shall be playing D. will have played 12. I ____________ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A. shall be visiting B. shall have visited C. shall be visiting D. will visit 13. —

28、Can you attend the party tonight? —No, ____________ the boss about something urgent. A. I see B. I shall have seen C. I’ll be seeing D. I can see 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3. would happen 4. returned 5. would take 6. will call 7. to pass 8. was about to tell 9. be using 10. was about to close 二、中譯英 模擬檢測 1—5 DDDBA 6—10 BBCDC 11—13 CAC