2020河北省八年級英語上冊 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister導學案人教新目標版

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 語法導學案-形容詞的比較等級 [學習目標]: 1.了解并掌握形容詞比較級的用法。 2.學會比較和辨別事物間的不同點。 [語法探究] 英語中大多數(shù)形容詞都有三個等級:原級、比較級和最高級。本單元我們主要學習形容詞的比較級。當兩者相比較，表示“A比B更……”時，應用比較級，此時相比較的兩部分必須是同一性質或范疇的人或物 I.寫出下列各詞的比較級, 并總結形容詞比較級的5條規(guī)則變化。(可參考課本114頁) 1.tall taller short

2、 long clean smart fast 規(guī)律 2.nice nicer fine large late cute_____________ 規(guī)律 3.big bigger fat

3、 thin red wet hot sad 規(guī)律 <大紅濕熱悲胖瘦> 4.funny funnier heavy dirty early 規(guī)律 5.serious m

4、ore serious beautiful interesting important outgoing quickly 規(guī)律 II.有些形容詞的比較級的變化是不規(guī)則的，這些形容詞的比較級需要單獨記憶。 常見的有: 1.good / well

5、 2.ill/ bad / badly 3.many / much 4.little 5.far / 6. old / <兩好兩壞 /兩多一少/ 兩個遠老> III.形容詞比較級的基本句型: 1.｛A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B｝ 譯為: A比B更…… Eg.a. His bike is newer than his brother’s. 他的自行車比他哥哥的新.

6、 b.---Whose picture is more beautiful, Li Ming’s or Wang Hua’s? 李明和王華的畫，誰的更漂亮？ ---Wang Hua’s picture is more beautiful than Li Ming’s. 譯: <練一練> (1).我的球比你的大。 My ball ___________ _________yours. (2).Lucy 的頭發(fā)比 Lily 的短. Lucys hair_________ _____

7、_______ Lilys. (3).我的脖子比她的長. My neck __________ ___________hers (4).這里的氣候比廣州的熱. The weather here _______ _________that in Guangzhou. (5).Pedro 比Paul更有趣。Pedro is ___________ ____________ _____________ Paul. (6).小敏和John誰歲數(shù)大? Who , Xiao Min or John

8、? 2.兩者的同級比較用as…as結構（否定用not as…as ，表示“與…一樣”（不如），其中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，不用比較級。 Eg: Julie和你一樣高。 Julie is as tall as you. 譯：Carl和 Paul一樣胖。Carl is________ ______ _______ Paul. Jack 和Sam跑得一樣快。 Jack runs______ _______ ______ Sam. IV.形容詞比較級的修飾語 形容詞比較級前常有much, a lot, far(多) 和 a little, a bit, even(甚至), ,

9、still(仍舊)等修飾，表示相比較的兩部分差異程度的大小。 (1).他比我高得多。 He is taller than me. (I am) (2).我比他稍胖一點。I’m fatter than he is.(him) (3).她比她姐姐稍微外向一點。She is __________ ___________outgoing than her sister. (4).他的英語比我的好得多。 His English is than mine.

10、 [跟蹤練習] I.寫出下列形容詞的比較級形式. 1.cold 2.easy 3.important 4.nice 5.big 6.fat 7.well 8.bad 9.little 10.outgoing 11.friendly 12.slow 13.early

11、 14.much II.用比較級填空　 1. My mother is __________ (young) than your mother is. 2. Who is _________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 3.The sun is ________( big) than the earth(地球). 4. Mr Green is as____________( tall) as Mr Brown. 5.Mary has _________( long) hair than Betty.

12、6. I don’t think Unit 4 is _________________________( difficult) than Unit5. 7. Which country is ________________( large) , Japan or Canada? 8.This room is (干凈的多) than that one. 9. It’s _______( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian. 10 Miss Yang reads books as

13、_______________ (quietly) as Miss Li. 11.You are __________________________( hard-working) than Jim. III.根據中文含義，寫出相應的英語句子 1.承德的天氣比北京的天氣冷. The weather in Chengde _____ _______ ______ that in Beijing. 2.英語和數(shù)學, 哪個學科更重要? Which subject ______ ______ , English or math? 3.我比我妹妹更愛出風頭(外向)

14、。I ______ _________ than my sister (is)． 4.他的頭發(fā)比山姆的短。His hair ______ ______ _______ Sam’s.=He ____ hair than Sam． 5.湯姆比山姆聰明嗎？ Tom ____________ than Sam (is)？ 6.這道題比那道容易一點兒. This problem is that one. 7.Linda和Mary學習一樣努力. Linda studies _

15、________ Mary. 8. 你的表姐和你一樣外向嗎？ Is your cousin _______ ___________ _________ you ? Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. <第2課時> Section A集中識詞 [學習目標]: 1.了解并掌握Section A單詞的用法。 2.學會比較和辨別事物間的不同點。 ※※※[快樂預習] 讀P123頁單詞表，完成下列單詞，一個2遍 外向的_________________________ 更好的______________

16、______ 大聲地_________________ 安靜地______________________ 辛勤的______________________ 比賽____________________ 清楚地_______________________獲勝______________________ 極好的____________________ 雖然__________________________ 哪一個______________________________ ※※※[單詞探究] 1、loudly意思是___________, 常用于修飾動詞,放在動詞的后面, 它的

17、比較級是_________________ 譯: 大聲地喊________________ 大聲地笑____________________ 大聲地唱__________________ 辨析aloud, loud 和 loudly 都可以表示“大聲地”，但在用法上有區(qū)別。 　　?、賚oud用作副詞，意為“響亮地”、“大聲”或“高聲地”，側重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠，一般多用來修飾read, speak, talk,laugh 等動詞,相當于aloud。例如： 　Speak louder, please, we can’t hear you.譯：_____________________

18、____________ 　　　②loudly 常與 ring ， knock(敲) 等動詞連用，含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。例如： Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.譯: 突然，____________________________ 小練 用aloud, loud 和 loudly填空 ①Please read the text _______. ②Don’t knock at the door________. ③They talk________. It’s noisy. ④ Please read English ___

19、______. ⑤ Please speak English _________. Don’t shout _________. 2. quietly, 意思是__________ _________,是______詞, 它的比較級是_________________修飾動詞,放在動詞后面, 它的形容詞是____________, 用quiet, quietly填空：①He came into the classroom _______________. ② When I went into the room, everyone was_______________.

20、 ③ He is a ___________ boy. He doesn’t like talking too much. ④ She said to me ___________ that I should be ________________ 3. better, 意思是________________, 是good, well的比較級，它們的最高級是___________, 完成句子: ①This book is good. That one is ___________ than this one. 譯：____________________________ ②. My

21、 friend likes English__________ than math. 譯________________________________________ ③. They want to live in a better house. . 譯________________________________________ ④.The red pen is good. The blue one is ___________. The black one is the____________. 4. hard-working, 意思是____________, 是_______

22、詞，即可以作定語也可作表語，反義詞是＿＿＿，　 譯：一個辛勤的老師＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　　一個勤奮的學生＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿， 　這個女孩是勤勞的。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．那是一只辛勤的鳥。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿． 辨析：work hard努力工作/學習，是動詞短語，常用于work hark at 譯：努力學英語______________ hard work 艱苦的工作，是名詞短語， Cleaning the street is hard work. 譯：_____________________ 完成句子：He ________________ at his subjects a

23、nd he is a _____________ student. 他努力學功課，是一個勤奮的學生。 5．win,意思是___________,過去式是_____________, 現(xiàn)在分詞是_____________ 譯: 誰贏得了比賽? Who___________ the competition ? 我們的排球隊贏得了比賽。 Our volleyball team___________ the game. 李明獲得第一名。 Li Ming _________ the first. 寫出短語：贏得比賽___________________ 獲得第一__

24、______________________ 6. clearly，副詞，意思是______比較級________________, 形容詞是__________, 比較級__________, 填空：①Please speak more loudly and _______________. I can’t hear. ② I think Lisa sang _________________ than Nelly. ③There is a ______ picture on the wall. 7．which意思是______________, 用作特殊疑問詞,位于句首,常用于對比,

25、在某一范圍內作選擇 Eg: Which is your book? 譯_____________________________________ Which subject do you like best, Chinese, math or English? 譯__________________________________ 紅色和白色哪個更好？______________________________, red or white ? 8. as用法總結：①He works as a teacher at Huiyuan. 譯_______________________ ②

26、As a student, we must study hard. 譯____________________________ ③Jim is as quiet as Jenny. 譯___________________________ ④I can draw as well as you. 譯_____________________________________ ⑤Mary isn’t as (so) tall as Tom. 譯__________________________ = Tom is _____________ than Mary. 歸納as三個用法

27、：①作…工作________________, ②作為一個學生______________ ③和…一樣，___________________ ④________________________和…不一樣（不如） ※※※[跟綜練習]:I、翻譯短語 1，一個外向的女孩______________________ 2.一本更好的書__________________________ 3.大聲地讀英語___________________________ 4.安靜地坐在教室__________________________ 5.一個辛勤的工人_______________

28、______ 6.一次更好的比賽______________________________ 7.清淅地回答問題______________________________贏得比賽_____________________________ II．用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. I heard someone knocking（敲門）_________ ( loud ) at the door. 2. We walked to the birds________________( quiet) and watche them. 3. My cousin Jim is a _____

29、______________(hard-work) man. 4. It’s dark(黑暗的). But I can see the people _________________( clear). 5. I took part in(參加) the English competition last week and I w_____ the first prize at last. 6. Jane isn’t very o______________. She always stays at home and does some reading. III. 單選 ( )

30、1. He looked at me but say_______________. A. something B. nothing C. anything ( )2.Which subject do you like________, English or Chinese ? A. good B. best C. better ( )3. That book is not so_______ as this one. A. interesting B.more interesting C. most interesting ( )4.Alice often

31、 speaks __________ than any other student in her class. A. loudly B. more loudly C. friendlier D. friendly ( )5.Mary is not ______ good at sports_____ her brother. A. as, so B. as, as C. so, so D. as, than IV.根據漢語完成下列句子 1.Tim讀英語比Som清晰。Tim speaks English _________ __________ ______

32、___ Som. 2.我們倆都喜歡運動，盡管他看上去比我矮的多。 We both like sports. Although he looks much _____ ____ me. 3.你的哥哥跟你一樣勤奮嗎？不是的，我更勤奮。 Is your brother______ _______________ ________you? No, I am__________ _________. 4 我認為湯姆要比丹尼更安靜。I think Tom is_________ ________ Danny. Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

33、<第3課時> Section A(1a---3c) [學習目標]: 1.通過人物對比熟悉并掌握形容詞或副詞比較等級的用法 ※※※[快樂預習] 1．給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 smart_________ tall__________ early__________ fantastic______________ fat_____________ thin__________ funny__________ good__________ loudly______________ friendly___________ hard-working______________

34、______ short__________ outgoing_______________ thin__________ quietly___________ clearly_____________ wet__________ sad___________ little___________ 2．認真閱讀P17-19頁課文，完成下列短語 1．比…高_______ _ __________ 2. 唱得更大聲_______ ____ _________ 3.和…一樣努力工作 ______4 唱歌比賽

35、 5唱得比…好 6哪一個 7短頭發(fā)的那個 8想贏 9 最重要的事情 10學到新東西_____________________________ ※※※[對話探究] 認真閱讀2D對話，回答下列問題 1．Did Anna like the singing competi

36、tion ?______________ _______________________________ 2. Which one is Lisa ?_____________________________________________________ 3. Why does Julie think Lisa sang better ?______________________________________________ 4. Who danced better, Nelly or Lisa ?__________________________________________

37、_____ 5. What’s the most important thing ?____________________________________________________ ※※※[合作探究] 1.The one with shorter hair. 譯：_______________________________________________ 在本句中, with指人身上“長著,戴著,帶著…，有…的”，表示人的某種特征。 Eg: 我的老師是一個有金黃色頭發(fā)的英國人。My teacher is an Englishman_____________________

38、__ Tim是一個帶著眼鏡的高個男孩。Tim is a tall boy ______________________________________ 哪一位是你的哥哥？大眼睛那個。Which one is your brother? The one _____________________ 2. You can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win,though. 譯：____________________________________________________________

39、_______ more是much的比較級，a lot放在more的前面，用來修飾比較級，表示程度，起強調作用，a little, much, a bit, still等都可以用來修飾比較級。（注意：very, so, quite, too等修飾原級） 翻譯下列短語：好的多 a lot better= much better 好一點____________________ 仍然比較大________________________ 大的多__________________ 大一點__________________ 非常大_____________________ 太大_____

40、___________ 如此大______________________ 我的房間比你的小一點. My room is _____ _____ ________ than yours. 3.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 譯:________________________ 主 系 表 其中most是最高級，意為_________________,最高級前不要忘了加the 譯：最有意義的事是看了許多書。________

41、_______________________________________________ 最開心的事是見到許多朋友.________________________________________________________ ※※※[實際運用] 比較你的爸爸和媽媽。在表格中用√標出誰更聰明，更風趣等，然后仿照對話組三組對話。 Mother Fother Smart Funny Outgoing Hard-working Eg: A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father

42、? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father. A:_________________________________________B:________________________________________ A:_________________________________________B:________________________________________ A:_________________________________________B:____________________________

43、____________ ※※※[跟綜練習] I.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. This problem is as_______________ (difficult) as that one. 2. John ___________-(win) first prize in the speech competition last week. 3. You must speak ______________ (quiet).Your mother is sleeping. 4. Who’s ______ (tall)，Lucy or Lily? 5. Sally alwa

44、ys makes ________ ( many ) mistakes than the other students in her class. II、根據句意及首字母提示完成句子 6. My summer camp was f__________ . I made so many friends. 7.(熱點題)There is a c_______________between China and Japan this year. 8. 1 like talking with others. My mother says I’m an o______________ gi

45、rl. 9.(2012，浙江寧波)Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can’t see the words c____________. 10. (2012，湖北黃石)Don’t speak so l_________ , because the baby is sleeping now. III 單選` ( )1. (2013，上海)She looks as______ as a Barbie Doll. A. carefully B. lovely C. beautifully D. sweetly ( )2. (201

46、2,湖北)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show? 一OK，but a dress might be _________. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse ( )3 (2012，山東)-Is that girl Amy? 一No，that’s Wendy. Amy is ___________ than Wendy. A thiner B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thin

47、nest ( )4. Li Hua’s shoes are as ____ as Zhang Hui’s. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest ( )5. (2012，安徽)-Are you relaxing yourself here ?一Yes. It is ______to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible ( )6. (2012，貴州)The weather in Harbin in

48、 summer is ______ than that in Beijing. They’re different. A. cool B. much cooler C. Hot D. much hotter ( )7 My shoes are cheaper than_________. A you B. your C. yours D. your one ( )8. Jim’s bag is _______ than Kate’s. A. bigger B. big C. biggest D.small ( )9.My brothe

49、r is_______ more friendly than me. A. more B. most C. a little D. little ( )10.The Yellow River is ____ the Changjiang River. A. longer than B. as long as C. not as long as Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. <第4課時> [學習目標]: 1.熟練掌握運用Section B單詞的用法。 Section B 集中識詞 ※※※[快樂預習] 1.讀P1

50、23頁單詞表，完成下列單詞，一個2遍 有才能的______________ 真正，確實____________ 關心__________ 嚴肅的________________ 鏡子_______________ 小孩，年輕人____________兩個都____________必需的__________________ 成績,等級_______________應該_______________諺語_________________到達________________ 手__________________ 心臟_____________現(xiàn)實___________________破,裂_

51、_______________ 手臂________________笑_____________分享___________________相似的________________ 2．英漢互譯，用以上單詞完成下列短語： 有才能的學生____________________ 嚴肅的老師_________________ 必需的信息______________ 相似的教室___________________ 好成績______________________ primary school_____________ an important saying__________ 漂亮的鏡

52、子_________________ read aloud________________ ※※※[單詞探究] I. care, 意思是_______,常構成care about,意思是“關心”，take care of,意思是“照料，關懷” 譯：關心我___________________ 照料你的弟弟_____________________ 我們應該關心爸爸媽媽. We should __________________ our parents. 當我不在家的時候,照顧你自己. When I’m not at home, __________________ y

53、ourself . 拓展：care----careful, adj. 意思是______________ carefully, adv. 意思是________________ 譯，一個認真的學生______________________認真聽老師講課_________________________ II.both 意思是_________ 其主要用法有四個. ①both單獨作主語時其謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式. 如: 兩個都很聰明. Both _______ (be) smart. ②作限定詞，所限定的名詞前需有定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等修飾. 如:

54、 這兩本書都是我的。Both the books __________ (be )mine. 這兩只手都很大。 _____________________ are very big. 她的兩只貓都在家。_____________________ are at home. ③作不定代詞,常于of連用. 如: 我們倆個都來自農村. Both of us ______(be ) from the countryside. 他們倆個都是學生.____________ are students. 我們倆都是醫(yī)生. ____________ are doctors. 她的兩個孩子都是藍眼睛

55、.__________ her kids ___________( have) blue eyes. ④both還可以修飾動詞，放在句中，位置是行前系后。Eg: We both like English. They are both teachers. 譯：這倆個孩子周二都去電影院。These two kids ___________ to the movies. 吉姆的手都白了。Jim’s hands _____________ white. III. necessary,意思是________　常用于句型It is necessary for sb to do

56、 sth.， Eg: It is necessary for me to learn English well. 譯：__________________________________ 認真聽老師講課對學生來說是必需的．_______________________ to listen to teachers carefully. IV. similar, 意思是___________,常用于句型be similar to,意思是____________, 相當于be like, Eg: Your new bag is similar to mine. 譯：_______

57、________________________________ 這幅畫和那幅畫相似。This picture _______________________ that one. 辨析： ①the same as意思是__________,注意the My book is the same as yours. 譯:___________________________________ 我的教室和你的相同。___________________________________________________ ②the same as的反義短語是 be different from,

58、 譯：這個學校和那個學校不一樣。This school ___________________ that one. 中國人和美國人不一樣。Chinese ____________________________ Americans. V．break. v 意思是（使）破；裂；碎；損壞，過去式是__________, 完成句子： 請查明誰打破了玻璃。Please find out who__________ the glass. 小心，不要打壞玻璃杯。Be careful, don’t ___________ the glasses. 拓展 break int

59、o破門而入； break in非法闖入，打斷； break off中止，中斷； break down損壞，出毛病 ※※※[跟綜練習] I．根據句意或首字母提示完成句子 1.When she came in, Bob__________ (break) off his talk with Jane. 2. Don’t c_______ about it. 3. He likes telling stories. He always makes us l_____________. 4. Mr King is very s____________ in class. But

60、he is very friendly to us after class. 5. I think a good friend is like a m____________ 6. I__________ (true) love my family. 7.Tom __________(分享) his cakes with other kids just now. 8. Larry is much more hard-working than Mary, so he always gets better ______________(成績). 9.My brother is _____

61、____ __________(不如外向) than I. 10. We shouldn’t l____________ at others when they are in truble(處于困境中). II.單選 ( )1. Jim is tall,but his sisters,Mary and Kathy,_____short. A are both B all are C are all D both are ( )2.Her chess is _______ same as mine, but _______ different from yours.

62、 A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D. the, / ( )3. This book is as _____ as that one. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests ( )4. She looks ____ than she really is. A. more young B. more younger C. much younger D. very younger (

63、 )5. A funny book ____ me ____.A. make, laugh B. makes, laugh C. has, to laugh D. let, to laugh ( )6.It’s necessary _____ me_____ English well. I’ll never give up（放棄）. A. for, to learn B. of, to learn C. for, learning D. of, learning ( )7.The Changjiang River is ____ the Yellow River

64、. A. longer than B. as long as C. not as long as ( )8. My brother is ________ more serious than me. A. more B. most C. a little D. little ( )9.My friend is ______ me. We are both quiet. A. the same as B. the same C. the same than ( )10. Mary is ________ girl in our class. She alwa

65、ys_______ things. A. outgoing, break B. more outgoing, breaks C. the most outgoing, breaks D. most outgoing, breaks ( )11.I’m ___ shorter than my sister, Linda. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )12. This math problem is ____ that one. A. not as easy as B. more easy th

66、an C. as easier as D. easyer than ( )13. My parents ____ hard. A. both work B. work both C. both works D. works both ( )14. Both of the books______ Jim’s. They are_______ mine. A. is, similar as B. are, similar to C. is, similar to D. are, similar as ( )15._________ is to have fun with our friends. A. The most happy thing B. The most happiest thing. C. The happiest thing Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. <第5課時> [學習目標]: 1.熟悉運用形容詞或副詞比較等級表達人或事物之間的不同。