Unit 3 How do you get to school導學案

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1、 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 第1課時Section A (1a-2d) 學習目標： 詞匯： train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day， take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk 句型：① —How do you get to school? —I ride my bike.

2、 ② —How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. 重點難點： how引導的特殊疑問句，表示乘坐何種交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引導的特殊疑問句。 【自主學習探究】 一、翻譯以下短語 1.到校 ________________ 2.坐火車 ___________________ 3.坐公汽_______________ 4.乘地鐵 ___________________ 5.騎單車________________ 6. 步行________________

3、_____ 7.多長時間_______________ 8.多遠_______________________ 二、根據(jù)數(shù)字寫出英語。 1. 二十二 ___________________ 2. 三十 ___________________ 3. 四十五 ___________________ 4. 五十一__________________ 5. 六十八 ___________________ 6. 七十三 _________________ 7. 八十四 ___________________ 8. 九十六 _________________ 9. 一百二十__

4、________________ 10. 十五 __________________ 【合作探究】 1.how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語用 “take + the + 交通工具”用于表示“乘……”，相當于“by + 交通工具”。如： I will take the train to Kunming. = I will go to Kunming by train. 我將乘火車去昆明。 【鏈接】① 與交通方式相關(guān)的動詞短語。 take the subway乘地鐵 take the bus乘公共汽車 take the train乘火車 take the pla

5、ne乘飛機 take a taxi乘出租車 take a boat乘木船 drive a car開小車 ride a bike騎自行車 ② 一些介詞短語也可表示交通方式。 by bus乘公共汽車 by plane乘飛機 by ship乘輪船 by train乘火車 by taxi乘出租車 on foot步行 on a bike騎自行車 in a car坐小車 2.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地 表示乘交通工具方式能夠互換表達相同的意義： Take

6、the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. 【當堂檢測】 一、選擇 （ ）1. ----________ do you get to school?

7、----I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. A. How B. What C. How often （ ）2. ----- How do you go to school? ----- I ______. A. take bus B. take the bus C. by the bus （ ）3. She usually gets to school on her bike. But she sometimes ______. A. walking

8、 B. walk C. walks （ ）4.I usually go to school ___ bike, but sometimes I go to school ___foot. A. with, on B. on, by C. by, on 二、填空 1．He takes a bus to school .(同義句) He gets to school ________ _________ . 2．I get to work by boat . (劃線提問) ________ ___

9、______ you get to work ? 3. How ________he _______to school? (get) 4. Liu Pei ___________the train to school. (not take) 5. He ____________ (ride) his bike to work every day. 6. How ________ ________ it take you to get to school? 7.How _________ ________ it from the school to your home? 【拓

10、展提升】 1. ----How long does it take？ ----______takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. A. That B. This C. It 2. ----How does he get to school? ----He __________ school. A. on foot B. goes to C. walks to 3．________ it take you to walk from your home to your

11、office？ A. How long is B. How long does C. How many time does 4. It takes _______one hour __________my homework every day. A.I; do B. me; to do C. me; doing 5. 乘地鐵從火車站到飛機場需要二十分鐘。 It _______ _________ _________ from the train station to the airport ________ ______

12、____. 6. 從教室到學校圖書館有多遠？ ________ ________ is it __________ the classroom __________ the school library? 7. 他騎自行車去地鐵站。 He ________ __________ _________ to the subway station. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 第2課時Section A (2e-3c) 學習目標： 詞匯：new, every, every day, by, drive, car,, by,

13、by bike, live,. 句型：How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes. How far is it from your home to school? It’s only about two kilometers. 重點難點：How far / how long 句型的差異 【自主學習探究】 一、翻譯 1.騎自行車____________________ 2.公交車路程________________________ 3.每天___________________

14、 4.二公里_____________________________ 5.住在離學校大約5公里__________________________ 6.開車去上班__________________7.走路去上學___________________________ 8.300百學生___________________ 9.騎車大約15分鐘____________________ 10.這花費你多長時間？____________________________________ 【合作探究】 1. How long does it take you to get to s

15、chool?你到學校要用多長時間？ (1) how long用來提問“多長時間”，強調(diào)的是一段持續(xù)的時間。如： How long did you stay in New York? 你在紐約呆了多久？ (2) 此句是一個省略句，it是主語，指代上文中提到的to get to school。 (3) take作動詞，意為“花費”，僅限于花費時間。常用it takes sb. some time to do sth. 這一固定句型，意為“做某事需要花費某人多長時間”，it是形式主語，不定式to do是真正的主語。如： —How long does it take you to go ho

16、me on foot? 你步行回家需要花多少時間？—It takes about fifteen minutes. 大約需要十五分鐘。 【拓展】take的用法 ① 表示“吃或喝”。如：Please take a cup of tea. 請喝杯茶。 ② 表示“拿走，帶走”。如：Don’t forget to take some juice. 別忘了帶果汁。 ③ 表示“購買”。如： —What about this jacket?這件夾克如何？ —OK. I’ll take it. 好的，我就買這件。 2. How far is it from his home to school?

17、 從他的家到學校有多遠？ (1) 本句中的it指代的是距離。如： It’s about ten kilometers away. 大約有十公里遠。 (2) how far意為“多遠”，用于許多詢問兩地間的距離，答語要用表示距離的詞語。如： —How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?從北京到上海有多遠？ —About a few thousand kilometers. 大約有幾千米。 【金鑰匙】在回答How far的提問時，有兩種情形： ① 有具體數(shù)字時，應(yīng)與away from連用，表示具體距離的計量，口語中away可省去。 ② 沒有具

18、體數(shù)字時，應(yīng)用far或near作答。如： —How far is it from the earth to the moon? 從地球到月球有多遠？ —It’s very far. 很遠。 ③ from…to…意為“從……到……”，既可用于地點，也可用于點時間，或其他內(nèi)容。如： We have classes from Monday to Friday. 我們從周一到周五有課。 It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school. 從我家到學校有十分鐘步行的路程。 【拓展】from…to…的相關(guān)短語 from house to house

19、挨家挨戶，家家戶戶 from head to foot從頭到腳 from beginning to end自始至終 from time to time有時，偶爾 from morning to night從早到晚 【當堂檢測】 一、選擇 ( ) 1. Today she came to school _______ a bus, not _______ bike. A. on, on B. by, by C. on, by D. by, on ( ) 2. —_______ is it from your school to the bus stop?

20、—About 100 meters. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much ( ) 3. It _______ them about two weeks to make a trip to Australia. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took ( ) 4. _______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, ________ of them are women workers. A. The n

21、umber, a number B. The number, the number C. A number, a number D. A number, the number ( )2.________ takes the old man a long time ________ the door of his own. A．It; to open B．It; opening C．That; to open D．That; opens 二、.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. He has ________ ________(兩百本) s

22、torybooks at home. 2. __________ ________(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. 【拓展提升】 My home is quite far away 1 school. It’s about 15 kilometers. I have to get up very 2 every morning. First, I walk to the 3 . It takes me about five minutes. Then I take t

23、he bus. Because I have 4 time to eat breakfast at home. I always eat it 5 the bus. Twenty minutes later, I 6 the bus. And then I take 7 bus or the subway. It takes me 20 minutes by bus and 10 minutes by subway. I hardly ever take the subway. 8 the subway station is far away from

24、school. The bus station is near. 9 the bus is too crowded (擁擠), I have to take the subway. Although it is also crowded, the subway is faster 10 the bus. ( ) 1. A. of B. at C. for D. from ( ) 2. A. late B. early C. later D. earlier ( ) 3. A. school B. bus stop C. shop

25、 D. subway station ( ) 4. A. not B. any C. no D. more ( ) 5. A. on B. in C. of D. into ( ) 6. A. get on B. take on C. get off D. take off ( ) 7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( ) 8. A. So B. Because C. But D. Though ( ) 9. A. Then B. Although

26、 C. As D. If ( ) 10. A. before B. then C. than D. to Unit 3 How do you get to school? 第3課時Section B (1a-1e) 學習目標： 詞匯：stop, station, think of, 句型：I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. Mary wants to know … 重點難點：用first, then ,next等詞描述換乘交通工具；初步了解賓語從句。

27、【自主學習探究】 一、翻譯 1.火車站____________________ 2.公交車站_____________________ 3.地鐵站_____________________ 4. 汽車站______________________ 5.認為______________________ 6.taxi stand____________________ 7.coach station_______________ 8.airport_______________ 二、根據(jù)中英文提示完成下列各句. 1. 你家離超市多遠? ________ ________is y

28、our home from the supermarket? 2. 李萍家緊挨著學校，她每天步行去上學。 Li Ping ________next to her school. She goes to school ________ ________every day. 3. 你每天開車去上班需要多長時間？ _______ _________ does it ________ you _______ _________ _________every day? 4. 郵局離這里大約3公里遠。 The post office (郵局) is ________ ____

29、___ _________ ________ here. 5. 香港離北京很遠，坐飛機需要一個半小時。 Hong Kong is _______ ________ Beijing. It will _______ _________ and _________ ___________hours to get there ________ ________. 【合作探究】 賓語從句:在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。 　　1．語序 　　無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。如：Mary wants

30、 to know where Bob lives. 主句是Mary wants to know，連詞是where，從句的主語是Bob，謂語是lives. 請用Mary wants to know … 改寫下列句子。 1. How does Bob get to school? 2. How long does it take to get to his grandparents’ home?

31、 3.How far does he live from his grandparents’ home? 【當堂檢測】 一、 選擇 ( ) 1. ----- does it take？ -----It takes 20 minutes by bus. A. How long B. How far C. How

32、many ( ) 2. ----- is it from your school to the hospital? -----It’s about 2 miles. A .How long B. How far C. How many ( ) 3.__________do you think _________the transportation in your city? A. What; about B. What; of C. How; of ( ) 4. It took me _______

33、___ hour to do my homework yesterday. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 5.Ｔhe boys goes to school __________ Monday to Friday. A. from B. to C. from to 二、方框選詞,用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 about, how far, think of, walk, ride 1. I usually __________but sometimes I take the bus.

34、2. The bus ride usually takes ________25 minutes. 3. Were __________ going to visit Mr. Smith. 4. He ___________ the bike to the subway station. 5. A: ___________ does she live from school? B: She lives very near from school. 【拓展提升】 一、填空。 Wang Hui is my good friend. She to school in

35、 Shanghai. Her home is about two from school. She usually her bike to school and it_________ her about fifteen _______. But when it rains，she goes to school ________ taxi. It takes her only four minutes. Her father and mother both _______ in a hospital. It’s five kilometers ____

36、____ their home. They _______ a car to work. It takes them about __________(12) minutes. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 第4課時Section B (2a—2c) 學習目標： 詞匯：cross, river, many, village, between, between…and…, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, true, come true 句型：

37、1. For …, it is +adj. to do sth. 2.There be 句型 重點難點：掌握本單元與交通出行相關(guān)的詞匯和表達，以及描述較為復雜的“換乘”經(jīng)過并實現(xiàn)筆頭輸出。 【自主學習探究】 一、翻譯 1.在一個村里 2.一個11歲的男孩 3.不得不 4.害怕 5. 像…… 6.乘索道去 7.穿過小河

38、 8.在……和……之間 9.（水）流得快 10.實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 11.（河上）完全沒有橋，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。 12.亮亮，一個11歲的男孩，每天過河上學。

39、 【合作探究】 1. 帶著2b文章下的問題去看課文，并回答問題。 2. 再看一遍文章，劃出描述性的詞（形容詞），補全2c。 【當堂檢測】 一、 重點短語和句子 1、你通常怎樣到鄉(xiāng)下？ 我乘地鐵。 --- ______ do you get to the ___________? --- I _____ _____ _________. 2、他每天騎自行車上學。（兩種） He _____ ______ ______ to school every day. = He ______ ______

40、_____ _______ bike every day..21cnjy 3、你家距離學校有多遠？ 我不敢肯定，大約20 公里遠。 --- _____ ______ is it _______ your home _____ school? www-2-1-cnjy-com --- I _____ ______ ______. It is _______ _______ ________. 4、 從圖書館到學校要花你長時間？ 騎自行車大約15分鐘 --- _______ ______ is ______ ______ you to get to

41、 school from the ________? --- _________ ________ ________ by bike. 5、簡步行上學嗎？ 不，她騎自行車去。 --- _______ Jane ______ to school? --- No, she _______ _______ _______. 6、隊很多學生來說，上學是容易。 ______ many students , ______is easy ________ _______ to school. 7、在他們學校和村莊之間有一條大河。 ________ ____

42、a big ______ ________ their school _____ their school. 8、我喜歡和我的同學們玩游戲。 I ______ to play games _______ my __________. 9、我喜歡我的老師，他對我就像是我的父親。 I love my teacher, and he _____ ______ a father ______me.21世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有 10、他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎？ ______their dream ______ _____? 【拓展提升】 1．—How do you go to work?

43、 —______ car. A．In B．By C．On D．With 2．—How do you ______ school every day? —By bike. A．get B．reach in C．a(chǎn)rrive in D．get to21cnjycom 3．In our school about two ______ students get to school by bike.【來源：21世紀教育網(wǎng)】 A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hu

44、ndred of 4．—______ does it take you to walk to school? —About fifteen minutes. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 5．—______ is it from your home to school?21世紀教育網(wǎng) —Its two miles. A．How far B．How C．How long D．How often 6．______ do you think ______ your sc

45、hool life? A．How；like B．What；of C．How；of D．What；about 7．I live near a ______.I often go swimming there in summer.21世紀*教育網(wǎng) A．river B．mountain C．town D．shop 8．Toms home is ten kilometers ______ school. A．a(chǎn)way B．to C．a(chǎn)way from D．far from 9．Students have t

46、o ______ a boat to get ______ home.【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】 A．take；to B．take；/ C．takes；/ D．takes；to 10．______ takes her about twenty minutes ______ home.21*cnjy*com A．That；get to B．It；get to C．This；to get D．It；to get Unit 3 How do you get to school? 第5課時Section B (3a—self check) 學習目

47、標： 詞匯：leave, 句型：It takes about 40minutes to get there by bus. 重點難點：用語篇描述自己的上線過程 【自主學習探究】 一、翻譯 1.去上學 2.離我家20公里遠 3.離開我家 4.走路去公交車站 5.公交車程 6.與同學交談 7.我通常在8點左右離開家，然后走路

48、去公交車站。 【合作探究】 一、 請根據(jù)你的實際情況回答問題。 1. When do you leave home? 2. How do you get to school?

49、 3. How far is it from your home to school? 4. How long does it take you to get to school? 5. do you like your trip to school?

50、 二、 請用圖式表示你從家里到學校的全過程。 【當堂檢測】 一、 根據(jù)合作探究部分的信息，給Tom回一封信，告訴他你在怎么上學的。 Hi Tom， Thanks for your last e-mail. I know your way from home to school is fun. Well, I usually get to school

51、

52、 【拓展提升】 一、單項選擇 （ ）1 Mary wants to know how _______. to her parents’ home.【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】 A

53、 does she get B she gets C to gets D she get【出處：21教育名師】 （ ）2 In our class, there is an ________ boy, Sun Liang.【版權(quán)所有：21教育】 A nine years old B nine-year-old C eleven-year –old D eleven-years-old （ ）3 He ______ his bike to the bus station. A by B on C rides D takes （ ）4 __

54、____ is it from the museum? It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A How far B How long C How D When （ ）5 It is difficult _____ the boy _______move the desk.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品 A for; to B for;for C to;to D to;for （ ）6 How does your mother _______? A to there B go to there C go t

55、here D goes there21*cnjy*com （ ）7 I often go to school _____ a bike. A by B on C ride D at （ ）8 How long does _____ take to the subway station? A you B / C he D it （ ）9Can you help the girl ______ the road? A cross B across C through D crossing （ ）10 _____

56、 usually ____ an hour to cook supper. A Tom; spends B Tom; pays C It ; takes Tom D It; spends 二、完形填空 Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特別) when you are going to a place for the ___1____ time. In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from _

57、___2____to another. Buses are a popular___3_ of transportation. If you are using a bus, you need to know___4___ bus to take and where you can get on. You ____5___ need to be able to (能夠) read the timetable, so you can take the right bus and ____6___ your place on time. At last, you need to know ___

58、7___ to get off and ___8___ the driver the name of the station. In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler (更簡單的). In some places, people get to school or work___9___ boat. Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school. In ___10___places, students walk to the school

59、. （ ）1. A. first B. second C. third （ ）2. A .one place B. the place C. places （ ）3. A. mean B. ways C. means （ ）4. A. what B. where C. which （ ）5. A. too B. as well C. also （ ）6. A. get to B. arrive C. get （ ）7. A. why B. where C. when （ ）8. A. say B. tell C. speak （ ）9. A. on B. in C. by （ ）10. A. other B. others C. else