廣東省佛山市順德一中順德李兆基中學(xué)順德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校等六校高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

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1、 2016屆佛山市順德一中，順德李兆基中學(xué)，順德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校等六校 高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 第一部分：聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練（略） 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A I remember the first time that I was extremely happy. I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I r

2、emember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code for one of these games. Without knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code. I just gave myself an infi

3、nite number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing it forever. This was also my first introduction to algebra, and I didn't even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I was

4、 enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them too. I've noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to se

5、lf-confidence and content in life too. It may also lead to success, wealth, and achievements. Success, wealth, or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know many people with successful businesses are not happy with what they are do

6、ing. I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination. 1. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The author has a great talent for algebra. B

7、. Creative thinking is necessary for every child. C. The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult. D. The author's experience in his childhood changed his life. 2. The author wants to tell us through his experience in the school that ________. A. interest is the best teacher B.

8、children are the hope of the future C. young people are fearless D. where there’s a will, there’s a way 3. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. people who are rich and successful in career generally feel unhappy B. wealth can’t bring people any happiness and comfort

9、C. one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things that he wants D. being enthusiastic about what you do is more important than wealth B Parents are fuelling bad behavior among their children by attempting to "buy" their love with expensive gifts nowadays. Over recent dec

10、ades we seem to have created a "must have" culture among our young people. Many mothers and fathers believe they are "failing as parents" if they are unable to ensure that their children have the latest toy, electronic devices (the lap-top, cell phones, Game Boy, etc.) along with

11、 their friends. In many cases, families also feel pressured to enroll (使加入) children in "'every interest club or after-school activity that is available" to fill up their time like most of the other children. But experts warned that the move might affect "precious family time&

12、quot; negatively. Graham Gorton, chairman of the Independent Schools Association, said that parents spent too much time filling their children's lives, which had a series of negative effects on "the very precious family time that exists". "It seems that those times when a whol

13、e weekend without planned work was seen as a luxury (奢侈) and a perfect opportunity to spend time together and share those valuable moments of childhood are long gone," Mr. Gorton said. "As a child I only once said that phrase that parents feared 'I'm bored'. Immediately my moth

14、er took action and produced a list of jobs and then insisted that I complete every one of them. Though l didn't think cleaning all the floors could really get rid of my boredom, I enjoyed the feeling of staying at home with my mother and brothers." Earlier this year, some researchers su

15、ggested that relatively wealthy parents were sometimes guilty of failing to teach basic social skills to children. "Often, it’s the rich middle classes that buy off their children through the computer and the TV. That then sets them apart from their family, and then the parents are surprised wh

16、en their child isn’ t coming to school." 4. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. today’s children have little time to play B. today’s children depend on electronic tools too much C. today’s parents feel pressured by the "'must have" culture D. being qualifi

17、ed parents becomes harder for today's young people 5. What does the "must have" phenomenon refer to based on the passage? A. That children must have what other children have. B. That children must have proper pressure to work hard. C. That children must have special skills to ensur

18、e a better future. D. That parents must have patience to know their children better. 6. Which of the following is the best advice you could give to parents based on Gorton’s statement? A. Plan fewer activities for their children to improve family time. B. Buy their children fewer things that the

19、y are fond of. C. Give their children more housework to do. D. Leave their children alone when the kids feel bored. 7. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. wealthy parents don’t like teaching basic social skills to children B. parents should be much more strict with their children a

20、t home C. children should not be brought up in a wealthy and pleasant environment D. only satisfying children’s material needs is not a good way of parenting C There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours-----you don't need the break as

21、 much as you may think that makes you feel less tired Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and come back to a task when you're feeling better. They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest

22、, food or entertainment. But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They found that people's beliefs in willpower determine how long and how well they'll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. "If you think of willpower as something t

23、hat's limited, you're more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task," said Prof. Veronika Job. "'But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily used up, you can go on and on." The researchers designed four experiments to test students'-beli

24、efs in willpower. After a tiring task, those, who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to final exam week, stu

25、dents who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation (誘惑). Mr. Job said. "The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting, but it has had unintended consequences. Students who

26、 may already have trouble studying are being told that their power of concentration is limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.'" The findings could help people

27、who are battling temptation. Willpower isn't driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behavior. 8. The theory that willpower is limited supports that _________. A. people must eat snacks when they feel tired B. people do ne

28、ed a break to restore their willpower C. there’s no way to strengthen people’s willpower D. weak willpower doesn’t affect people’s life much 9. What have the scientists long believed regarding willpower? A. It is in the charge of people. B. It is a limited resource. C. There

29、 is no way to restore willpower. D. It doesn’t easily run out. 10. Which of the following best helps the students to prepare better for their exams? A. Push themselves even if they want to take a break. B. Don’t eat fast food while studying. C. Remind themselves willpower is not limited

30、. D. Stay in a comfortable and quiet place. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A new theory about willpower B. How to build strong willpower C. The great influence of willpower D. Willpower doesn’t last long D We know that hugs mak

31、e us feel easy inside. And this feeling, it turns out, could actually ward off stress and protect r the immune (免疫) system, according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University. It’s a well-known fact that stress can weaken the immune system. In this study, the researchers sought to determin

32、e whether hugs----like social support more broadly ----could protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that come with interpersonal conflict. “We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold virus

33、es. We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychological states, such as depression and anxiety, “the study’s lead author, psychologist Dr. Sheldon Cohen , said in a statement. “We tested whether awareness of social support is equ

34、ally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feeling of support and thus protect a person against infection.” In the experiment , over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their percei

35、ved (感知) social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks . They were asked the frequency they engaged in interpersonal conflicts and received bugs that day. Then, the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus, and monitored them to assess signs of i

36、nfection. They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the risk of infection associated with experiencing interpersonal conflict. Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts, infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequ

37、ent hugs had less severe illness symptoms. “This suggests that being hugged by a trusted person may act as an effective means of conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress,” Cohen said. “The apparent protective effect of

38、 hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of support and closeness. Either way, those who receive more hugs are somewhat more protected from infection.” If you need any more reason to go wrap your arms around someone special, consider this: hugs also

39、lower blood pressure, reduce fearsome around death and dying, improve heart health and decrease feeling of loneliness. 12. In Paragraph 1, the underlined words “ward off “can be replaced by ________. A. produce B. increase C. prevent D. support 13. Dr. Sheldon Cohen’s experiment show

40、s that ________. A. hugs can hide serious illness symptoms B. social conflicts can monitor signs of infection C. social support can reduce the risk of having a cold D. depression and anxiety result from less social support 14. The passage aims to convey that ________. A. hugs can have protec

41、tive effects B. social support can sure diseases C. interpersonal conflicts cause infections D. stress can weaken our immune system 15. The passage is most likely to be found in ____. A. a social science magazine B. a commercial brochure C. a medical report D. an academic essay 第

42、二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Selfie Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie．It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website． 16 Some selfies are extreme close-ups, and othe

43、rs show part of an arm held straight outward．A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror． Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend．Young people are relatively heavier digital users．They are interested in staying con

44、nected to their friends． 17 There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site． 18 A quick and easy way to attract other's attention is to get "likes" and comments from friends．Secondly, it's human n

45、ature to show off your own great achievements．When you feel good about yourself or look good, it's far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfi es． 19___ That's right．Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored

46、on the toilet．Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it．It's fun, and it's a cool way to sort of document your own life． Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you're posting．It's easy to think

47、 you're sharing a photo with a few people． 20 So don't post anything online, selfie especially． A．There are lots of selfie styles． B．The rise of selfies has become universal． C．Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity． D．The desire to take, po

48、st and get "likes" on selfies goes back to a biological behavior． E．But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it． F．There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do． G．The leading factor is that people

49、want to get attention from as many people as possible． 第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A few years ago my mother asked me to go shopping with her because she needed a new dress. I don’t 21 like to shop with others, and I

50、’m not a 22 person. However, we 23 for the mall together at last. We visited nearly every 24 , and she tried on dress after dress, 25 them all. As the day went on, I grew tired and my mother grew 26 . 27 , at our last shop, my mother tried on a lovely blue three-

51、piece dress. The blouse had a bow at the neckline. As I stood in the 28 room with her, I watched as she tried, with much 29 , to tie it. Her hands were so badly crippled from arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎) that she couldn’t do it. Immediately, my impatience 30 to an overwhelming(無(wú)法抗拒的) wave of sympa

52、thy for her. I turned away to hide the 31 that came up involuntarily. Regaining my calmness, I turned back to tie the bow for her. The dress was beautiful, and she bought it. Our shopping trip was 32 , but the event was etched(銘刻) in my memory. For the rest of the day, my 33 kep

53、t returning to that moment in the dressing room and to the 34 of my mother’s hands trying to tie that bow. Those 35 hands that had fed me, bathed me, dressed me, comforted me, and, 36 , prayed for me, were now touching me in a remarkable 37 . Later in the evening, I went t

54、o my mother’s room, 38 her hands in mine, kissed them and, much to her 39 , told her that to me they were the most 40 hands in the world. 21. A. simply B. finally C. hopefully D. normally 22. A. patient B. honest C. respectful D. trustworthy 23. A. took o

55、ff B. kept off C. got off D. set off 24. A. person B. store C. assistant D. boss 25. A. remembering B. buying C. rejecting D. recommending 26. A. frustrated B. worried C. tired D. upset 27. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Traditionally D

56、. Quietly 28. A. sitting B. dining C. dressing D. waiting 29. A. time B. pride C. experience D. difficulty 30. A. gave off B. gave away C. gave way D. gave up 31. A. tears B. money C. expression D. feeling 32. A. off B. out

57、 C. on D. over 33. A. head B. mind C. heart D. brain 34. A. sense B. belief C. vision D. consciousness 35. A. loving B. lively C. live D. alive 36. A. first of all B. most of all C. all in all D. after all

58、 37. A. style B. fashion C. manner D. form 38. A. took B. made C. removed D. replaced 39. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. regret D. surprise 40. A. common B. effective C. beautiful D. useful 第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1

59、個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. You see, I have to go everywhere these days with a walker, and folks are 41_________ (constant) holding or opening doors for me, so this was not unusual.

60、 However, I told the gentleman that the door had 42________ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open. He said “Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be 43_________ (help).” At that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not 44_________ (us

61、e) the automatic control this time. His comment then was “Well, now I feel like that I 45________ (accomplish) something helpful and worthwhile today.” We never know 46_________ someone else is feeling. We seniors seem to feel we can take care of 47_________ at all times. That random act of kindnes

62、s brightened not only my day, but to my joy and delight, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen. I felt a glow for the rest of the day, and, 48_________ (hope), so did he! So, gentle readers, never hesitate 49_________ (offer) kindness. You may find to your 50________(amaze) that there is

63、 more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible. 第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題一分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只

64、允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Great changes have been taken place over the past five years in my hometown, that is a famous historic city. The streets used to be narrow, filling with small shops. Rubbish can be seen everywhere. Nowadays the streets are wider and clean with trees and flowers planted along

65、the sidewalks. Besides, four new parks have been opened for the public and a number of high buildings has arisen in the city. However, some of the historic building have been torn down to make room for the high buildings. Our city now is modern and clean and it doesn’t have its own special character

66、istics. In my opinion, we should try to protect all the historic buildings in process of urban development. 第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共一題，滿(mǎn)分25分） 你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn)，請(qǐng)你以短文的形式寫(xiě)一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括： 1. 母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先。 2. 解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題，協(xié)助組織各種英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)。 3. 每周4小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議。 4. 聯(lián)系人：李華（Tel： 13036754866） 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，

67、使行文連貫; 3. 標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。 English Advisor Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________