大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第一冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案

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1、? Unit1? 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handl?ing 2) summa?rized? 3) proce?ss 4) absor?b 5) are bound? to 6) feel free 7) for insta?nce 8) strat?egies? 9) compl?ained? 10) has commi?tted to memor?y 11) Never?thele?ss 12) rely on 13) Apart? from 14) comma?n

2、d 1) over and over again? 2) at a time 3) put it into pract?ice 4) watch?ing out for 5) by no means? 6) conce?ntrat?e on 7) In addit?ion t 8) in detai?l 1)actio?n 2)emplo?y 3)annou?nce 4)exami?natio?n 5)commu?nicat?ion 6)expre?ss 7)compo?se 8)impro?vemen?t 9)conce?ntrat?ion 10)

3、manag?ement? 11)consi?der 12)motiv?ate 13)devel?opmen?t 14)movem?ent 15)discu?ss 16)opera?te 17)divis?ion 18)produ?ction? 19)educa?te 20)repea?t 1) addit?ional? 2) add 3) addit?ion 4) addit?ion 1) effec?tivel?y 2) effec?t 3) effec?tive 4) effec?t 1) helpf?ul 2) help 3) hel

4、pl?ess 4) help 5) helpl?essly? 6) helpf?ully 7) helpf?ul 1) relia?nt 2) relia?ble 3) relia?nce relia?ble 4) relie?s 5) relia?bly 6) 1) repet?ition? 2) repea?ting 3) repea?tedly? 4) repea?ted 5) repet?ition? 1) In my opini?on 2) Accor?ding to Mary 3) In our opini?on 4) Acc

5、or?ding to today?s paper?s 5) In most docto?rs opini?on Accor?ding to most docto?rs 1) Shake?spear?e was not only a drama?tist but also an actor?. 2) Miss Crain? not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recov?ered. 3) Haina?n Islan?d attra?cts touri?sts n

6、ot only in winte?r but also in summe?r. 4) There? is alway?s a black? marke?t not only in Brita?in, but also in other? Europ?ean count?ries. 5) At the Athen?s Olymp?ics in 2004, Liu Xiang? not only won a gold medal? in the 110-meter? hurdl?es, but also broke? the Olymp?ic recor?d. 1) It is true

7、 that your sente?nces are all gramm?atica?lly corre?ct, but they dont make any sense?. 2) It is true that they lost that battl?e, but they still? went on fight?ing. 3) It is true that Toms very cleve?r and hardw?orkin?g, but I still? dont think? he is the right? perso?n for the job. 4) It is true

8、 that learn?ing Engli?sh is by no means? easy, but we can make the task easie?r by using? some learn?ing strat?egies?. 1) strat?egies? 2) frequ?ently? 3) over and over again? 4) commi?t to memor?y 5) acqua?intan?ce 6) watch? out for 7) commu?nicat?e 8) proce?ss 9) oppor?tunit?ies 10) rel

9、y on 11) put into pract?ice 12) absor?bed 1) if 2) about? 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addit?ion 8) even 9) into 10) other? 11) for 12) while? 1) memor?ize 2) a matte?r of 3) taugh?t 4) shelf? 5) reali?ze 6) writt?en 7) idiom?atic 8) join in 9) diffe?rence? 10) gain a goo

10、d comma?nd 1) ? Mrs. Smith? compl?ained? to me that she often? found? it simpl?y impos?sible? to commu?nicat?e with her 16-year-old daugh?ter. 2) (simpl?ified?) ??? I firml?y belie?ve that readi?ng simpl?ified? Engli?sh novel?s is an easy and enjoy?able way of enlar?ging our vocab?ulary?.

11、3) ??? (pollu?tion) I dont think? were doing? enoug?h to prote?ct our envir?onmen?t from pollu?tion. 4) ????? In addit?ion to/Apart? from writi?ng compo?sitio?ns on a weekl?y basis?, our Engli?sh teach?er assig?ned us eight? books? to read durin?g the summe?r vacat?ion. 5) ???? Weve learn?ed f

12、rom relia?ble sourc?es that a nativ?e Engli?sh speak?er is going? to teach? us spoke?n Engli?sh next term/semes?ter. 6) ???? Seein?g Engli?sh movie?s on a regul?ar basis? will not only impro?ve your ear, but will also help you build? your speak?ing skill?s. 7) ??? If you have any quest?ions abou

13、t? these? learn?ing strat?egies?, pleas?e feel free to ask me. And Ill expla?in them in great?er detai?l. 8) ???? The Canad?ian girl is good at seizi?ng every? oppor?tunit?y to speak? Chine?se. Thats why she has gaine?d a good comma?nd of spoke?n Chine?se in less than three? years?. : Readi?ng

14、Activ?ity Guide?d Writi?ng 1) F 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 1)d 2)a 3)c 4)a 5)a 6)d 7)c 8)c 1) ??? ?? 2) ? ???? 3) ? ?? 4) ?? 5) ?? 1) At first? she didnt want to go. Later?, howev?er, she chang?ed her mind. 2) I have read one of his novel?s as well

15、as a few of his plays?. 3) He neith?er knows? nor cares? what happe?ned. 4) It was a cold snowy? day and he had no money? left for food. 5) It raine?d heavi?ly last night? but I went to the show anywa?y. 6) The book is due tomor?row. There?fore, I have to rush throu?gh it tonig?ht. 7) Hurry? up

16、, or youll be late. 8) I enjoy? class?ical music?. So does she. 9) You may get there? eithe?r by sea or by air. 10) He must be ill, for he is absen?t today?. 11) I never? saw him again?. Nor did I hear from him. 12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White? were shock?ed by the news. ?( )Book?1 Unit1?

17、 Unit2? 1)e 2)c 3)b 4)h 5)g 6)i 7)d 8)j 9)f 10)a 1) retir?e 2) devic?e 3) conta?ct 4) conqu?ered 5) gave up nearb?y 6) all by herse?lf 7) night?mare 8) accom?plish?ed 9) Moreo?ver 10) by far 11) was deter?mined? 12) turne?d over 13) Fortu?natel?y 14) foll

18、o?wing 15In spite? of 1) cant help feeli?ng/cant help think?ing 2) waken?ed 3) dissu?ade him from 4) set out to impro?ve 5) had previ?ously? met 6) by far the most 1) exper?ience? 2) inexp?erien?ce 3) exper?ienci?ng 4) inexp?erien?ced 5) exper?ience?d 6) exper?ience?d 1) doubt?fu

19、l 2) doubt?s 3) doubt?ed 4) undou?btedl?y 5) doubt?fully? 6) undou?btedl?y 1) fortu?ne 2) Fortu?natel?y 3) unfor?tunat?e 4) Fortu?natel?y 5) Unfor?tunat?ely 6) fortu?nate 7) Misfo?rtune?s 1) Ameri?can 2) an Ameri?can 3) China? 4) a Chine?se 5) Canad?a 6) Canad?ian 7) Engli?sh

20、 8) an Engli?shman? 9) Franc?e 10) a Frenc?hman 11) Japan? 12) Japan?ese 13) a Greek? 14) India? 15) India?n 16) Germa?n 17) a Germa?n 18) Spain? 19) Itali?an 1) beate?n/defea?ted 2) defea?ted 3) won 4) defea?ted 5) won 6) beat/defea?ted 1) It was a 28,500-mile voyag?e. 2) We

21、took a five-day tour. 3) That stude?nt wrote? a ten-page repor?t. 4) Sams new apart?ment is in a twelv?e-story? build?ing. 5) It is a thirt?eenth? centu?ry castl?e. 6) They are fourt?h year stude?nts. 7) It is first?-class? mater?ial. 8) It is defin?itely? secon?d-class? work. 1) They loo

22、ke?d both ways befor?e cross?ing the stree?t. 2) I made my decis?ion after? talki?ng to Sir Franc?is. 3) They had dinne?r befor?e going? to the conce?rt. 4) Chich?ester? sent a radio? messa?ge to Londo?n after? succe?eding? in saili?ng round? Cape Horn. 1) He was deter?mined? to carry? out his

23、 plan in spite? of his illne?ss. 2) They arent doing? well in schoo?l in spite? of their? intel?ligen?ce. 3) He isnt very happy? in spite? of his wealt?h. 4) He isnt a very good baske?tball? playe?r in spite? of his heigh?t. 1) what you have writt?en 2) what we shoul?d alway?s keep in mind 3

24、) What they saw in China? 4) what we can do today? 1) In spite? of 2) cance?r 3) deter?mined? 4) accom?plish? 5) set out 6) voyag?e 7) dissu?ade 8) give up 9) cover?ed 10) previ?ously? 1) conqu?er 2) about? 3) succe?eded 4) betwe?en 5) throu?gh 6) high 7) sail 8) follo?w/take

25、 9) round? 10) then 11) but 12) As 13) made 14) fast 15) did 16) ever 17) that 1) hard to reach? 2) adven?ture 3) set out 4) sprun?g up 5) rough? 6) worri?ed 7) carri?ed out 8) worst? 9) lifte?d high 10) float?ed away 1) ??? Fortu?natel?y there? was a hospi?tal nearb?y and

26、we took him there? at once. 2) ?? (Georg?e Islan?d) (the headq?uarte?rs) ? After? succe?eding? in landi?ng on Georg?e Islan?d, the capta?in sent a radio? messa?ge to the headq?uarte?rs. 3) ??? He is deter?mined? to conti?nue his exper?iment? but this time hell do it anoth?er way. 4) ??? When

27、she read the novel?, she could?nt help think?ing of the five years? she had spent? in the count?rysid?e. 5) ? Mary thoug?ht it diffi?cult to carry? out her plan all by herse?lf. 6) ?????? We didnt think? he could? cover? the dista?nce in a quart?er of an hour, but he succe?eded in doing? it. 7)

28、 ????? Even after? his docto?r told him he had lung cance?r, Chich?ester? would? not give up his old dream? of saili?ng round? the world?. 8) ?? (rats) I was busy makin?g a new devic?e for catch?ing rats when Mark came and dragg?ed me out to a flowe?r show. : Readi?ng Activ?ity Guide?d Writi?

29、ng 1) He is old. 2) Swim the Engli?sh Chann?el. 3) They thoug?ht he was crazy?. 4) Becau?se they think? the Chann?el is the great?est chall?enge to them 5) He wante?d to be the oldes?t perso?n ever to swim the Chann?el. 6) He is doing? his train?ing hard and swims? 7 and a half miles? a day.

30、7) He doesn?t think? much of that swimm?er. 8) No, she didnt. 9) He wrote? this artic?le befor?e he attem?pted the Chann?el. 1) F. He began? train?ing to swim the Engli?sh Chann?el at the age of 56. 2) F. He was asked? the quest?ion over and over. 3) F. He does offer? answe?rs, thoug?h in an

31、indir?ect way. 4) T. 5) F. He train?ed fairl?y hard. 6) F. The main reaso?n is that he was not menta?lly ready?. 7) T. 8) T. 1)c 2)b 3)a 4)d 5)c 6)a 1) ?2058?? ?????? 2) ??10?0? ?? 3) 4) ??? ???? 1) He takes? a cold showe?r every? morni?ng befor?e going? to work. 2) I hate to

32、 see lette?rs writt?en in penci?l. 3) The subst?ance disco?vered? almos?t by accid?ent has revol?ution?ized medic?ine. 4) Becau?se of a bad leg, he could?nt walk as fast as the other?s. 5) We must keep a secre?t of the thing?s being? discu?ssed here. 6) We need someo?ne to help us with the typin

33、?g. 7) The quest?ion now is how to carry? out the plan. 8) She wont go home until? after? the exam. 9) Among? those? takin?g part in the work, he is proba?bly the most activ?e. 10) She hurri?ed back to schoo?l for fear of missi?ng too many lesso?ns. 11) Why dont you read somet?hing easie?r? 12

34、) We are fully? aware? of the serio?usnes?s of the situa?tion. ?( )Book?1 Unit2? Unit3? 1) prese?nt 2) decad?e 3) conte?nt 4) arran?ge 5) minor? 6) effic?ient 7) endur?e 8) extra? 9) reluc?tantl?y 10) tremb?le 1) bunch? 2) packe?t/pack 3) piece? 4) pair 5)

35、piece? 6) bunch? 7) pair 8) piece? 9) bunch? 10) packe?t 11) pair 12) piece? 1) at other? times? 2) After? all 3) effic?ient 4) endur?e 5) extra? extra? 6) round? the corne?r 7) occas?ions 8) minor? 9) arran?ged 10) prima?ry 11) rare 12) tremb?ling 13) reluc?tantl?y 14) dis

36、ap?point?ment 1) can endur?e 2) on the occas?ion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disap?point?ment 6) Not being? conte?nt 1) milkm?an 2) firem?an 3) fishe?rman 4) busin?essma?n 5) polic?eman 6) space?man 7) weath?erman? 8) sport?sman 1) broad?ens 2) wide

37、n?ed 3) quick?en 4) darke?ned 5) sharp?ening? 6) short?ens 1) excit?ement? 2) excit?ed 3) excit?ing 4) excit?edly 5) excit?ed 6) excit?ed 1) disap?point?ed 2) disap?point?ing 3) disap?point?ed 4) disap?point?ment 5) disap?point?ed 1) patie?nce 2) patie?nt 3) patie?ntly 4) pa

38、tie?nce 1) reluc?tant 2) reluc?tance? 3) reluc?tantl?y 4) reluc?tant 1) effic?iency? 2) effic?ient 3) effic?ientl?y 4) effic?ient 1) conte?nts 2) conte?nt 3) conte?nt/conte?nted 4) conte?nt 5) conte?nted 6) conte?nt 7) conte?nts 8) conte?nt 1) The bottl?e is too small? to ho

39、ld so much water?. 2) He was too tired? to go any furth?er. 3) He is too proud? to see his own short?comin?gs. 4) It is too late for the books?tore to be open. 5) They did not stop worki?ng until? it becam?e compl?etely? dark. 6) He did not come until? the meeti?ng was over. 7) He said he woul

40、d? not get marri?ed until? he had found? a satis?facto?ry job. 8) He did not go to bed until? he had finis?hed his readi?ng assig?nment?. 1) occas?ion 2) endur?ed 3) rare 4) postm?an 5) tremb?led 6) After? all 7) at other? times? 8) disap?point?ment A 1) neces?sary 2) and 3) with 4

41、) The 5) of 6) in 7) growi?ng 8) if 9) one 10) throu?gh 11) when 12) conti?nue B 1) prese?nt 2) any/those? 3) could? 4) sing 5) sent 6) cost 7) birth?day 8) bird 9) repli?ed 1) journ?ey 2) shock?ed 3) funer?al 4) While? there? 5) conve?rsati?ons 6) thoug?hts 7) provi?de 8

42、) dozen?s 9) over and over 10) meant? 1) ??? That famou?s actor? seeme?d conte?nt to play a minor? part in the play. 2) ?(thoro?ugh) Natio?nal Day is round? the corne?r. Lets give our bedro?om a thoro?ugh clean?. 3) ???? She agree?d, very reluc?tantl?y, to be opera?ted on by a young? doc

43、to?r. 4) ?????? Theyve arran?ged for us to visit? the Great? Wall tomor?row. Im sure well have a good time there? (well enjoy? ourse?lves there?). 5) ??? After? readi?ng the lette?r the old man was so disap?point?ed that he tore it into littl?e bits with tremb?ling finge?rs. 6) ????28?? (bronz?

44、e) The old coupl?e were proud? of their? grand?son, who won two gold medal?s and a bronz?e at the 28th Olymp?ic Games?. 7) ???? Even if his grand?mothe?r could? not come to his birth?day party?, she would? send him a lovel?y prese?nt. Tom was sure of that. 8) ???? (choco?lates?)??? It was Mary

45、s twent?ieth birth?day yeste?rday. Her fathe?r sent her a pair of boots?. Her mothe?r bough?t her a box of choco?lates?. And her boyfr?iend broug?ht her a bunch? of roses?. : Readi?ng Activ?ity Guide?d Writi?ng 1) At first? the man doesn?t want to trave?l, becau?se he think?s peopl?e are the sam

46、e every?where?. 2) No, the autho?r dosen?t agree? with the man. 3) In the autho?rs opini?on, peopl?e are diffe?rent. 4) In Korea?, old age is a happy? time. 5) In Korea? the sixty?-first? birth?day is consi?dered? a very impor?tant event?. 6) No. For many North? Ameri?cans, old age is not a hap

47、py? time. 7) No, they dont live with their? child?ren or relat?ives. 8) At last, the autho?r concl?uded that peopl?e are diffe?rent in their? custo?ms and cultu?res. 1)c 2)a 3)d 4)d 5)c 6)b 7)a 8)c 9)c 10)b 1) ? ? 2) ??? ????? 3) ?? ??? 4) ??? ??? 1) I went to visit? the Ameri

48、?can autho?r who had writt?en a numbe?r of books? about? China?. 2) I ate the soup my aunt prepa?red. 3) It is quite? obvio?us that they need more help in Engli?sh. 4) It is good news that she is still? alive?. 5) It doesn?t seem likel?y that she will come here. 6) He sudde?nly remem?bered? that he had forgo?tten to take his noteb?ook with him. 7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putti?ng on? 8) Im wonde?ring if the lette?r is overw?eight?. 9) The child?ren who came to the zoo liked? the panda?s best. 10) Raw mater?ial is what we are badly? in need of. ?