高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn)）語(yǔ)法篇 詞類 第3節(jié) 介詞和習(xí)語(yǔ)課件

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1、第三節(jié)介詞和習(xí)語(yǔ) (1)1.(2013北京，26)I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from【解析】C句意：我與史密斯博士有個(gè)約會(huì)，但是我想更改一下。短語(yǔ)為have an appointment with sb.，意為“與某人預(yù)約、約會(huì)”。2.(2013福建，29)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to. A

2、. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【解析】A句意：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)想收拾一下那些亂七八糟的東西有困難，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想要做的時(shí)候她的那些孩子總是妨礙她。in the way “擋道，妨礙”， on watch “值班，監(jiān)視”， in sight “在視線中，被看見(jiàn)”， on the line“在線上”。3.(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique

3、 Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion【解析】B句意：一位乘船去南方的一個(gè)小島旅行的藝術(shù)家最近偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遺失多年的古希臘花瓶。by chance“偶然地”； at random“任意地”； in turn“反過(guò)來(lái)”； on occasion“有時(shí)，間或”。4.(2013江蘇，26)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. A

4、. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to【解析】D句意：收到你的電子郵件我非常高興。至于7月1號(hào)的聚會(huì)，我會(huì)非常高興地參加。on account of“因?yàn)?，由于”?in response to“對(duì)做出反應(yīng)”； in view of“由于，鑒于”； with regard to“就而言，關(guān)于”。5.(2013遼寧，25)_ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On beh

5、alf of C. In search of D. For fear of【解析】B句意：我代表這兒的所有人祝福你回國(guó)一路順風(fēng)。by means of“通過(guò)方式”； on behalf of“代表”； in search of“尋找”； for fear of“以免，害怕”。 6.(2013山東，34)The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【解析】D句意：史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語(yǔ)be praised for“因而受到稱贊”。7.(

6、2013陜西，24)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _. A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time【解析】D句意：經(jīng)理想要看見(jiàn)公司出現(xiàn)變化，我堅(jiān)信他遲早會(huì)見(jiàn)到的。in particular“特別，尤其”； in turn“輪流”； in charge“管理”； in time“遲早，及時(shí)”。8.(2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷，11)A serious study of physics is impossible _ some kno

7、wledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without【解析】D句意：如果沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。without“如果沒(méi)有”，符合題意。9.(2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷，34)It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against【解析】D句意：完成這項(xiàng)工作實(shí)際上就是與時(shí)間賽跑。幸運(yùn)的是我們成功了。10.(2013浙江，14)It will be a big

8、 help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _， Ill set the table. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact【解析】C句意：如果你親自去商店買我們的午餐，就幫了我們的大忙。同時(shí)，我們會(huì)擺好桌子的。as a result“因此”； on the whole“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”；in the meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；as a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”。11.(2013安徽，22)B

9、efore you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _ a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to【解析】C句意：在你去一個(gè)名勝旅行之前，你去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館尋找一本關(guān)于它的書。本題關(guān)鍵在于認(rèn)識(shí)到動(dòng)詞look與選擇項(xiàng)中的介詞搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，其中隔有短語(yǔ)in your local library。12.(2012浙江，6)_ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive

10、to the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With【解析】B句意：在我曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)過(guò)的所有動(dòng)物中，這兩條狗對(duì)口語(yǔ)最敏感。此處表示所屬關(guān)系，即：these two dogs of all the animals。13.(2012湖北，25)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of questio

11、n B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place【解析】D句意：擁有現(xiàn)代的式樣和明亮色彩的家具，與現(xiàn)代化的房子和花園很匹配，但是在一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的家里的花園里看起來(lái)就格格不入。out of question“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；out of order“出故障”；out of sight“看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外”；out of place“在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不合適；不協(xié)調(diào)”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。14.(2012浙江，14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _， he was glad to be able to make

12、 himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way【解析】C句意：布朗說(shuō)，他絕不煩惱，恰恰相反，他很高興能夠讓別人理解自己。all in all“總的來(lái)說(shuō)；大體而言”；for one thing“首先，一方面”；on the contrary“恰恰相反”；by the way“順便地，順便提一下”。15.(2012福建，26)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citiz

13、ens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of【解析】D句意：為了所有公民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。in charge of“主管，負(fù)責(zé)；照料”；in honor of“為了向表示敬意”；for the purpose of“為了的利益”。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。16.(2012遼寧，27)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for

14、 C. off D. out【解析】C句意：Well飯店坐落于湖的盡頭遠(yuǎn)離大路非常安靜的地方。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)于”；B項(xiàng)“為了”；C項(xiàng)“離開，遠(yuǎn)離”；D項(xiàng)“在外面”。17.(2012陜西，11)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A. against B. for C. to D. with【解析】A句意：協(xié)議看起來(lái)是不可能的，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)委員會(huì)成員都反對(duì)。be against“反對(duì)”；be for“同意，贊成”。根據(jù)be impossible可知，A項(xiàng)正確

15、。18.(2012福建，33)Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for【解析】D句意：沒(méi)有什么事情比父母過(guò)高地提高對(duì)孩子的期望值那么容易。此處為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：for sb. to do sth.與of sb. to do sth.的區(qū)別。當(dāng)用for時(shí)，表示其前的形容詞是修飾to do sth.；用of時(shí)，其前的形容詞是修飾sb.的。故此處用for。19.(2012北京，34)Do you think t

16、his shirt is too tight _ the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across【解析】D句意：你覺(jué)得這個(gè)襯衫的肩部太緊了嗎？across the shoulders“在肩上，肩部”；across意為“橫，跨，跨過(guò)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。注意與over的區(qū)別，over意為“在之上”，多指方位或空間。20.(2012安徽，25)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _ life. A. of B. on C. to D. for【解析】D句意：你可以變換工作，你可以搬家，但是友誼應(yīng)該是終生的。for life是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“終生”，故選D項(xiàng)。