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1、1.(2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷，10)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what【解析】B句意：僅僅在讀完文件后，克洛斯先生就意識(shí)到他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it isthat，所以空格處該填that。2.(2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷，28)The driver wanted to park his car near the road
2、side but was asked by the police _. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not【解析】B句意：司機(jī)想把車(chē)停在路邊，但警察要求他不要那樣做。該處考查not to park the car near the roadside的省略形式。不定式符號(hào)to后的內(nèi)容要全部省略。 3.(2013浙江，19)There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being tr
3、eated C. not to be treatedD. not having been treated【解析】A句意：有一些健康問(wèn)題，如果沒(méi)有及時(shí)得到處理，以后會(huì)變成更大的問(wèn)題。本句中when引導(dǎo)省略的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其完整形式應(yīng)當(dāng)是：when it is not treated in time。4.(2013江西，34)If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked【解析】A句意：如果要你去照顧其他人的行李，
4、就立刻通知警察。If引導(dǎo)的條件句省略了主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)，其完整形式應(yīng)當(dāng)是：If you are asked。5.(2012重慶，32)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A. when B. that C. after D. since【解析】B句意：是在哥倫布穿越大西洋之前80年鄭和航海到了東非。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。6.(2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)，28)The party will be held in the garden
5、, weather _. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【解析】A句意：天氣允許的話，聚會(huì)將在花園里舉行。從題干中的逗號(hào)來(lái)看，前后無(wú)動(dòng)詞連接，因此不是并列句或從句，排除D項(xiàng)；空格前名詞weather與動(dòng)詞permit之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)不定式表將來(lái)，不合語(yǔ)境；故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件從句。此處應(yīng)該屬于獨(dú)立主格形式。7.(2012北京，31)_ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D.
6、To knock【解析】A句意：在進(jìn)我的房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)。此句為祈使句，且句中出現(xiàn)連詞before說(shuō)明前后都為句子，故A項(xiàng)正確。8.(2011湖南，35)Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A. which B. that C. how D. when【解析】B句意：不是我們偶爾而是我們始終如一做的事情塑造了我們的生活。此處構(gòu)成“It isthat”強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。9.(2011陜西，23)It is not how much we do but how much lo
7、ve we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what【解析】C句意：不是我們做了多少，而是我們向我們所做的投入了多少熱忱使我們的工作最受益。去掉It is和空白處之后，句子可還原為：Not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most.由此可見(jiàn)本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(Not how much we do but how much love we put i
8、nto what we do)that其他”，所以C項(xiàng)正確。該結(jié)構(gòu)中只有被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)才可用who替代that，其他情況都用that。10.(2011江蘇，33)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _， wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so【解析】D句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像是車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出毛病了。如果這樣的話，我們最好立刻把它帶到修車(chē)廠去。otherwise“否則，要不然”；if
9、 not“如果不的話”；but for that“若不是因?yàn)槟菢印?；if so“如果是這樣的話”?？键c(diǎn)一：強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)一：強(qiáng)調(diào)句1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾種構(gòu)成形式：(1)It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的所有成分，也可以是一個(gè)句子，但必須是一個(gè)完整的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：It is I who am right.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，用that, who均可。去掉It is/wasthat/who這一結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，原句子仍然通順完整。如：It was him that we met at the school gate.It was in the park that Tom met
10、his friends.(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)形式：只需把is/was提前即可(Is/was it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他部分？)。如：Was it in 1939 that the World War broke out?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式在一般疑問(wèn)句式前加特殊疑問(wèn)詞(疑問(wèn)詞is/was itthat其他部分？)。如：Who was it that broke the window?是誰(shuí)把窗戶打破的？When was it that you call me yesterday?你昨天什么時(shí)候給我打的電話？(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型有時(shí)可用It might bethat；It must ha
11、ve beenthat表示。如：It might be his father that you are thinking of.你想起的可能是他的父親。It must have been his brother that you saw.你看到的想必是他的兄弟。(5) notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式：It is/was not until被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分。如：He didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night.It was not until 11 oclock last night that he went to bed.他昨晚直到11點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)
12、。It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨鏡時(shí)，我才認(rèn)出他是一位著名的影星。2強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其他帶有it的復(fù)合句型的區(qū)別：(1)與主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：It is there that accidents often happen.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(主語(yǔ)從句)強(qiáng)調(diào)句與主語(yǔ)從句雖然在形式上很相似：都含有It is/wast
13、hat但是它們有一個(gè)很重要的區(qū)別，強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉it is/wasthat之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，而主 語(yǔ) 從 句 卻 不 能 這 樣 ， 所 以 第 一 句 可 改 為 ：Accidents often happen there.其次，譯成中文時(shí)，譯法也不一樣，上兩句可譯為：那個(gè)地方經(jīng)常發(fā)生事故。英語(yǔ)正被接受為國(guó)際語(yǔ)言，這已成為一個(gè)事實(shí)。(2)與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：It is novels that Miss William enjoys reading.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))威廉小姐喜歡讀的是小說(shuō)。It is a question that needs careful consideration.(定語(yǔ)從句
14、)這是一個(gè)需要仔細(xì)考慮的問(wèn)題。由此可見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中that沒(méi)有意義，且不作任何成分，而定語(yǔ)從句中that作關(guān)系代詞，在從句中要充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。(3)與狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與It is/was時(shí)間when從句It was at 6 oclock that I got up today.It was 6 oclock when I got up today.第一句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，介詞at與時(shí)間名詞6 oclock一起作狀語(yǔ)。第二句是狀語(yǔ)從句，it指時(shí)間，時(shí)間名詞6 oclock作表語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與It is時(shí)間since從句It issince表示“自從以來(lái)已
15、有(時(shí)間)”，注意兩個(gè)句型中時(shí)態(tài)一般不同。試比較：It was two years ago that I began to learn English.我兩年前才開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。It is two years since I began to learn English.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了兩年英語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花2小時(shí)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與It is/was not long before從句試比較：It was two years before he came back from
16、abroad.It was two years later that he came back from abroad.兩個(gè)句子都意為“他兩年后回國(guó)的”，第一句中it指時(shí)間，before引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，第二句中強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)two years later?？键c(diǎn)二：倒裝句考點(diǎn)二：倒裝句1全部倒裝即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)的前面。這類(lèi)句型主要有以下幾種形式：(1)在there be句型中(其中be動(dòng)詞還可換成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，exist，come等動(dòng)詞)要全部倒裝。如：Long long ago, there lived a king who liked horse very m
17、uch.很久以前，有一位國(guó)王很喜歡馬。Since you have repaired my TV set, there is no need for me to buy a new one.既然你已經(jīng)修好了我的電視機(jī)，我沒(méi)必要買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新的。(2) such在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，要倒裝。如：Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力如此之大，以致所有的窗戶都震破了。Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought af
18、ter it was over.電影如此感人以致讓他們看后陷入沉思。(3)以there，here，now，then等引起的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為be，come，go等，要用全部倒裝。如：Here are some picturebooks.這兒是些連環(huán)書(shū)畫(huà)。Then came a new difficulty.接著來(lái)了新的問(wèn)題。若主語(yǔ)是代詞則不用倒裝。如：Here they are.他們?cè)谶@兒。(4)以“down，up，out，away”等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞位于句首時(shí)，要倒裝。如：Up went the arrow into the sky.箭沖上了天空！In came the teacher.
19、老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。但主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，句子不能倒裝。如：Out he rushed.他沖了出去。(5)方位介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)位于句首，變成強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)時(shí)，句子要倒裝。如：On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived.那位老人曾經(jīng)居住過(guò)的廟在山頂上。In a lecture hall of a university in England sat a professor.在英格蘭的一所大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)講座廳里坐著一位教授。(6)形容詞和分詞作表語(yǔ)提到句首時(shí)，為了描述生動(dòng)或平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要倒裝。如：Standing beside t
20、he window was a boy aged about 6.一個(gè)大約6歲的孩子站在窗戶旁。Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.幾名先進(jìn)工人坐在第一排。2部分倒裝只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前的句子，為部分倒裝句。其類(lèi)型主要有：(l)only修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)部分要倒裝。如：Only then did I realize the importance of mathematics.僅在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到數(shù)學(xué)的重要性。Only in this way can you solve this problem
21、.只有通過(guò)此方法，你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。注意：only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能倒裝。如：Only he/Tom knows the secret.只有他/湯姆知道這個(gè)秘密。(2)so系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，用在肯定句中表示“也一樣”時(shí)，要倒裝。如：I went there yesterday, so did she.我昨天去了那兒，她也去了。注意：若兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的形式不一樣時(shí)，就得用So it is with，或It is the same with。如：Jane is a good student and works hard. 簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)很努力。So it is with Tom.湯姆也
22、是一樣。 若兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，則表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不能倒裝，此時(shí)so表示“的確如此”。如：It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。So it was.的確如此。(3)neither，nor表示“也不”，要倒裝。如：Tom doesnt like bananas, neither/nor do I.湯姆不喜歡香蕉，我也不喜歡。If you dont go to the concert tonight, neither/nor will I.如果你今晚不去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，我也不去。(4)否定詞置于句首時(shí)，要倒裝。這樣的副詞有：never，no，hardly，scarcely，barely，seldo
23、m，little，not，no time，in no case，under/in no circumstances等。如：Not a single mistake did he make.他沒(méi)犯一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。Never before have I seen such a moving film.我以前從未看過(guò)這么動(dòng)人的電影。(5)幾個(gè)復(fù)合句型的倒裝：notuntil(直到才)，如：Not until he returned did we have supper.直到他回來(lái)我們才吃飯。no soonerthan/hardlywhen/scarcelywhen(一就)，如：No sooner had
24、the bell rung than the teacher came in.鈴聲一響，老師就進(jìn)來(lái)了。not onlybut also(不但而且)，如：Not only was he forced to stay home, but also he had to do his homework.他不僅被強(qiáng)制待在家，還得完成他的家庭作業(yè)。sothat(如此以致)，如：So clearly does he speak that we all understand what he says.他說(shuō)得很清楚以至于我們都能理解他說(shuō)的。neithernor(既不也不)，如：Neither has he ca
25、lled on her, nor will he do so.他沒(méi)有拜訪她，并且將來(lái)也不拜訪她。動(dòng)詞/名詞/形容詞/副詞/不定代詞as或though主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)作讓步狀語(yǔ)的倒裝。如：(名詞)Child as he is, he knows a lot.(動(dòng)詞)Object as you may, I will go.(副詞)Hard as/though she had worked, she failed the exam.(形容詞)Poor as he may be, he lives a happy life.(代詞)Much as I told you, you didnt listen.t
26、he morethe more(越就越)，如：The more you learn，the more equipped for life you are.The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.3其他形式的倒裝(1)虛擬條件句中，省略if，把were/should/had提到句首。如：Had it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.If it had not been for the free tickets，Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.If it should rain tomorrow，(2)表示祝愿的語(yǔ)句。如：May you succeed! Long live the friendship between us!
高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn)）語(yǔ)法篇 特殊句式課件
