江蘇省永豐初級中學(xué)八年級英語上冊 Unit 2 School life復(fù)習(xí)課件 牛津版

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1、8 A8 AUnit 2School lifeCOMIC STRIP 1. Why dont dogs go to school, Eddie?Why dont ？ 句型詢問否定的原因句型詢問否定的原因e.g Why dont you come to the party? Because I feel a little ill.該句型還可以用來提建議該句型還可以用來提建議 = why not?e.g Why dont you sing an English song for us? = Why not sing an English song for us?2. Because were sm

2、arter than people. 因?yàn)槲乙驗(yàn)槲覀儽热烁斆?。這是比較級的句型。們比人更聰明。這是比較級的句型。 smart adj. 聰明的，時(shí)髦的，神氣的。聰明的，時(shí)髦的，神氣的。 e.g He wears small ,round glasses and they make him look smart.3.What is school like? Its like watching TV.like prep. 像像 be like 像像 , look like 看起來看起來像像, 后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。e.g Millie is/ looks like he

3、r mother. Its like flying in the sky. 它像在天上飛。它像在天上飛。4.but there are fewer advertisements. advertisement n. 廣告，廣告， 可縮寫為可縮寫為ad。fewer 是是few的比較級形式，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)的比較級形式，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為數(shù)形式，意為“更少的更少的”。e.g A bus carries fewer people than a train. Nancy studies fewer subjects than John.它的最高級形式為它的最高級形式為fewest. 1. I

4、have _ money. I want to buy a pizza for lunch. 2. It is raining too hard. _ people are in the street. 3. We often have _ days off for National Day. 4. Im very thirsty. But theres _ water in my glass.a littleFewa few littlefew 幾乎沒有幾乎沒有a few 有一些有一些后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little 幾乎沒有幾乎沒有a little 有一些有一些后接不可數(shù)名詞后

5、接不可數(shù)名詞具有否定意義具有否定意義具有肯定意義具有肯定意義WELCOME TO THE UNIT 1.Schools around the world 世界各地的學(xué)校，介詞短語后置世界各地的學(xué)校，介詞短語后置做定語，做定語，the boy on a black bike , the girl in a red dress etc. 2.However, sometimes they use different words which mean the same thing. 但是，有時(shí)他們但是，有時(shí)他們 使用不同單詞表達(dá)同一事物。使用不同單詞表達(dá)同一事物。3. British English

6、 & American English 英聯(lián)邦國家常使用英聯(lián)邦國家常使用British English ，而美國人，而美國人常說常說American English 。其實(shí)他們是一種語言，。其實(shí)他們是一種語言，但隨著時(shí)間的推移他們之間也產(chǎn)生了一些差異。但隨著時(shí)間的推移他們之間也產(chǎn)生了一些差異。 （1）詞匯的差異）詞匯的差異 British English 1.American football2.autumn3.break4.corridor5.dustbin6.lift7.football8.ground floor9.Maths 10. rubber11. secondary school

7、12. filmAmerican English football fallrecesshallsoccergarbage canelevatorMathfirst flooreraserhigh schoolmovie（2）單詞拼寫的差異）單詞拼寫的差異Am. English Br. Englishcolorcolourfavoritefavouritecentercentretravelingtravelling(3) 發(fā)音的差異發(fā)音的差異 Am. EnglishBr. Englishagaingeingen clerkkl:kkl:k dance dns d:ns（4）語法差異）語法差異

8、She has an interesting book. (Am. English)She has got an interesting book. (Br. English)根據(jù)首字母填空根據(jù)首字母填空1. Tom lives on the 12th floor, so he uses an e_ to go up and down.2. There is a d_ in front of our classroom. We can throw some paper in it. 3. The long c_in the park is very beautiful.4. Sandy wen

9、t to the cinema and watched an interesting m_.5. After a b_, he did his homework again. levatorustbinorridoroviereakREADING A New words and expressions1. in year 8 在八年級在八年級in 9th grade在九年級在九年級2. a mixed school 一所混合學(xué)校一所混合學(xué)校a school that both boys and girls study in mix v. 混合混合 mix sth with sth If you

10、 mix blue and yellow you will make green.Water and oil cant mix.mixed 是是-ed分詞形式，作定語修飾分詞形式，作定語修飾school。a lost boy, a broken window, a borrowed book3. Home Economics 家政課家政課 4. myself 我自己，親自我自己，親自 反身代詞：反身代詞：myself, yourself , himself ,herself itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesDIY= do it yourself

11、 自己干自己干I should go to see him myself.5. tasty adj. 美味的美味的 = delicious它是由它是由taste去去e加加y構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的 。n.+ y adj.這魚很好吃這魚很好吃The fish is tasty. adj.The fish tastes well. v.The fish has a good taste. n.6.bring in 帶進(jìn)帶進(jìn) ,把把拿進(jìn)。拿進(jìn)。v. + adv. 注意賓語的形式與位置注意賓語的形式與位置Bring the washing in, it looks rain. bring into / takeo

12、ut of She brought those chairs into the classroom.Please take your notebook out of your desk.7.near the end of each class 在每節(jié)課要結(jié)束時(shí)在每節(jié)課要結(jié)束時(shí)at the end of 在在的盡頭的盡頭,末尾末尾at the beginning of 在在.的開始的開始at the foot of 在在的腳下的腳下at the head of 在在的頭部的頭部at the top/bottom of 在在的頂?shù)捻?底部底部8. as well 同樣同樣,也也 = too 常用于

13、句末。常用于句末。He speaks English as well.He is a teacher and a writer as well.as well as 與與as well 有同樣含義，表示有同樣含義，表示“也，也，既既也也”，側(cè)重前面的內(nèi)容。，側(cè)重前面的內(nèi)容。He grows flowers as well as vegetables. Mr. Smith as well as his wife and three children is coming soon.as well as 跟在主語后面時(shí)，謂語形式與前面跟在主語后面時(shí)，謂語形式與前面的主語保持一致。的主語保持一致。as

14、 well as 可以用于同級比較可以用于同級比較e.g I know him as well as you.9. guy 意為：伙計(jì)，家伙，表示很隨意。意為：伙計(jì)，家伙，表示很隨意。10. drive sb. to sp. 開車送某人去某地開車送某人去某地 He is a great guy.Come on, guys. Lets go. I got up late, so I asked Dad to drive me to school. 11. Buddy Club 好朋友俱樂部好朋友俱樂部buddy 常用語美國口語中，表示：好朋友，常用語美國口語中，表示：好朋友，伙伴，也常用來打招呼

15、，意為：老兄，兄弟。伙伴，也常用來打招呼，意為：老兄，兄弟。He and I were buddies at school.“Hi, there, buddy!”12. hero n. 英雄，偶像，（男）主角。英雄，偶像，（男）主角。 復(fù)數(shù)為復(fù)數(shù)為heroes。You are my hero.Yue Fei is one of the national heroes of our country.Who is the hero of this story?13. have a great/good time doing sth.干干是很開心，很盡興的是很開心，很盡興的We had a grea

16、t time having a PE lesson.have fun doing sth.have a problem /some trouble doing sth.Some important sentences1. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事告訴某人做某事Mr Wu tells us to learn each subject well.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事School asks boys and girls to have lessons together.它們的否定形式是它們的否定形式是 tell / ask sb n

17、ot to do sthMum tells/asks us not to cross the road when the traffic light is red.動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 （not ）to do做賓語做賓語sb的賓語的賓語補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)足語，want sb to do sth 想某人做某事想某人做某事2. I did not know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 ， before 可以可以用用until進(jìn)行替換。進(jìn)行替換。 We wont leave

18、the island before / until we find the treasure. 主從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致，主句是將來時(shí)，從句用主從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致，主句是將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ to doI want to know what to do, when to do it and how to do it.3. Its great because its faster than taking the bus.a. than 是介詞，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞是介詞，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞b. than是連詞，是連詞， takin

19、g the bus 后省略了后省略了is。Playing football is more interesting than having lessons (is).4. She helps me learn all about my new school.learn all about 意為意為“對對有全面的了解有全面的了解”all是不定代詞，還可以替換成是不定代詞，還可以替換成nothing, little,a little, something, much, everything, less, more, most 等。等。5. 書面語和口語化書面語和口語化 從這兩篇短文中，我們可以看到

20、英國學(xué)生與從這兩篇短文中，我們可以看到英國學(xué)生與美國學(xué)生在使用英語時(shí)風(fēng)格上所存在的差異。美國學(xué)生在使用英語時(shí)風(fēng)格上所存在的差異。 英國男孩英國男孩John風(fēng)格嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，沒有使用縮略形式；風(fēng)格嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，沒有使用縮略形式；而美國女孩而美國女孩Nancy則風(fēng)格隨意，使用了縮略形則風(fēng)格隨意，使用了縮略形式式Im, Its等。等。 我們在初學(xué)英語時(shí)，會(huì)接觸大量的口語。但我們在初學(xué)英語時(shí)，會(huì)接觸大量的口語。但在書面表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量避免口語化，多學(xué)習(xí)使在書面表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量避免口語化，多學(xué)習(xí)使用書面語。用書面語。Reading B &C1. Home Economics2. tasty3. as well4. soft

21、ball5. buddy a close friend too with a pleasant taste a kind of ball game a subject about cooking and sewing1.on the way home on ones way to sp 在某人去某地的路上在某人去某地的路上On my way to the station, I ran into a friendof my fathers.on ones way to do sth 在某人去做某事的路上在某人去做某事的路上I picked up a wallet on my way to see

22、 my grandparents.2. I read an article by a girl from the USA.by表示表示: 這篇文章是由這篇文章是由寫的。寫的。by 前省略前省略 了了written (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞write的過去分詞的過去分詞)。I like plays (written) by Shakespeare.3. What does the word “hero” mean?mean v. 意思是，意味著。意思是，意味著。 meaning n.Whats the meaning of the word “hero”.That means you have to leav

23、e before 3pm.4. It means someone you admire very much.admire v. 敬佩，贊美敬佩，贊美Who do you admire most in your class?Those foreigners admire our policemen verymuch.這是含有一個(gè)定語從句的復(fù)合句。這是含有一個(gè)定語從句的復(fù)合句。you admire very much是定語從句修飾是定語從句修飾someone。TRUE OR FALSE1.In a mixed school, boys and girls have lessons together

24、.2.Johns favourite subject is English.3.Students at Johns school can read magazines during the reading week.4.Students must not talk in class during the reading week. 5.You can have driving lessons at age 16 in the USA.6.Nancy plays softball twice a week. TTTTFF7. Every Monday, Nancy meets Julie to

25、talk about school.8. American students go to shopping malls at lunchtime.TFVOCABULARYSchool subjectsArt 藝術(shù)藝術(shù) Computer Studies 電腦課電腦課PE 體育體育 Home Economics 家政家政Geography 地理地理 History 歷史歷史Languages 語言語言 Science 自然科學(xué)自然科學(xué)Some other subjectsChinese 漢語漢語 English 英語英語Physics 物理物理 Biology 生物生物Math(s) 數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) C

26、hemistry 化學(xué)化學(xué)Music 音樂音樂 Politics 政治政治Johns opinion on different school subjectseasy unimportant important boringinteresting uselesspopular difficultuseful unpopular (1) 兩個(gè)不同的形容詞互相構(gòu)成反義詞。兩個(gè)不同的形容詞互相構(gòu)成反義詞。long-short old- young old-newearly-late quick-slow hot-coldfat-thin happy-sad full-hungrybig-small

27、tall-short dark-light heavy-light beautiful-ugly (2) 在一個(gè)形容詞的前面或后面加上一個(gè)詞綴在一個(gè)形容詞的前面或后面加上一個(gè)詞綴 從而構(gòu)成它的反義詞。從而構(gòu)成它的反義詞。a. un-前綴前綴happy-unhappy friendly-unfriendlylucky-unlucky healthy-unhealthycomfortable-uncomfortableb. less 后綴后綴careful-careless useful-uselessc. 其他詞綴其他詞綴possible-impossible honest-dishonestformal-informal