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1、高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)中代詞的相關(guān)知識(shí)龐雜，在語(yǔ)言使用中又非常頻繁，所以代詞的用法看似簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)不易。因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)備考中我們要認(rèn)真對(duì)待，全面掌握代詞的知識(shí)，了解各類代詞的用法，重點(diǎn)掌握不定代詞、替代詞的用法及區(qū)別。 高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、不定代詞表一：all, both, either, any, neither, none意義意義都都任何一個(gè)任何一個(gè)都不都不(全部全部否定否定)部分否定部分否定兩者兩者botheitherneithernot
2、 eitherboth和和not連連用用三者或三者或三者以上三者以上allanynonenot anyall和和not連用連用高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do. (2012全國(guó)卷)Larry 讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但他們兩個(gè)都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕?。My brother would like to buy a good wa
3、tch but none was available from that shop. (2012江西卷)我哥哥想買一塊好表，但是在那家店里沒有。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)All thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江卷)重要的是你正在盡最大努力并且朝正確的方向前進(jìn)。Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer any of them. (2009陜西卷)J
4、ane被問及了很多問題，但她一個(gè)都沒答出來。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 表二：the other, other, another, othersthe other，otherthe other可可單獨(dú)使用，特指兩個(gè)人或物中的單獨(dú)使用，特指兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一另一個(gè)個(gè)”；也可修飾名詞表示；也可修飾名詞表示“另外的另外的”。other不能不能單獨(dú)使用，只能修飾名詞，表示泛指意義單獨(dú)使用，只能修飾名詞，表示泛指意義another可單獨(dú)使用，也可修飾名詞，泛指三者或三者以上的可單獨(dú)使用，也可修飾名詞，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的人或物中的“ “另一個(gè)另一個(gè)” ”，代
5、替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。另，代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。另外外another后可接后可接“ “基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞/few復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞” ”形式，表示形式，表示“ “另外的另外的(多少多少)”others單獨(dú)使用，表示泛指意義，意為單獨(dú)使用，表示泛指意義，意為“ “其他的人或事物其他的人或事物” ”，常與常與some一起出現(xiàn)；特指一起出現(xiàn)；特指“ “其他的全部人或事物其他的全部人或事物” ”時(shí)用時(shí)用the others高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered another.
6、(2011上海卷)為了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，然后又點(diǎn)了一杯。You are the team star! Working with others is really y o u r c u p o f t e a . (2010安徽卷)你是隊(duì)里的明星！與別人一起工作確實(shí)是你的特長(zhǎng)。Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them. (2010全國(guó)卷)除非我們能夠消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們雙方都不打算與對(duì)方講話。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考
7、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【點(diǎn)津】 在下列肯定句中常用any：用于陳述句或祈使句中，意為“任何；無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。Any book will doI just want something to read on the train.用于肯定的條件句中，意為“什么；一個(gè)(些)”；if any是固定詞組，意為“若有的話”。He asked me if I had any books in my desk.some, any, every常與one，body，thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，其基本用法與some, any, every用法相當(dāng)。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高
8、考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013新課標(biāo)卷)Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_.Aothers BeitherCanother Dboth答案D考查代詞。句意：這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得?？崭裉幈硎静糠址穸?，應(yīng)用not . both，故選D。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2013山東卷)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but d
9、ont like _of them very much.Aeither Bany Ceach Danother答案A考查不定代詞。句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過，但是我不喜歡它們中的任何一個(gè)。題干中提到“芝加哥”和“紐約”兩個(gè)城市，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，后面的意思應(yīng)為“兩個(gè)都不喜歡”，所以選A。any“任一”，each“每個(gè)”，another“另一”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3(2013陜西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost_of h
10、er enthusiasm for life.Asome Bneither Cnone Dall答案C考查代詞。句意：雖然羅斯瑪麗多年身患重病，但是她沒有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不，一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”，所以應(yīng)用none。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二、替代詞that(those)，one(ones)，itit特指前面提到過的同一個(gè)人或者物特指前面提到過的同一個(gè)人或者物that (those)可以指代前面出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞或單可以指代前面出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于the one。
11、其復(fù)數(shù)形式為。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于the onesone(ones)指代前面出現(xiàn)過的那類事物中的指代前面出現(xiàn)過的那類事物中的“一一個(gè)個(gè)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues. (2013遼寧卷)令Della高興的是，她首先贏得了她的學(xué)生的信任，然后又贏得了同事的信任。Studying Wendys menu, I found that many
12、 of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.(2012浙江卷)研究了Wendy的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其中很多東西和麥當(dāng)勞的相似。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose one based on your own interests. (2011福建卷)我們?yōu)槟銈兊募倨跍?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的夏令營(yíng)，你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。I like this house with a beautiful garden i
13、n front, but I dont have enough money to buy it. (2009四川卷)我喜歡這座前面有漂亮花園的房子，但是沒有足夠的錢來買它。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _on the small ones.Aone Bthis Cthat Dit答案C考查代詞。句意：大街上的綠燈比小街上的綠燈時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。that在此處替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重復(fù)。one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
14、；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2013天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to_described in this magazine.Athem Bthese Cthose Dones答案C考查代詞。句意：我們工廠里的一些機(jī)器與這本雜志里描述的那些機(jī)器很相似?？崭裉帒?yīng)用those表特指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞machines。注意題干中machines后有限制語(yǔ)described in this magazine，故不能用表泛
15、指的ones，若選ones，則應(yīng)在其前加上the。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3(2012遼寧卷)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _for me?Aone Bsuch Cthis Dthat答案A考查代詞。句意：如果你去報(bào)攤上買今天的報(bào)紙，給我捎回一份好嗎？one用來代替上文提到過的paper，相當(dāng)于a copy of paper。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三、it的用法(1)it用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，替代后面的不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式或從句。
16、New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. (2012四川卷)新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)使更快、更低成本地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other. (2011山東卷)這兩個(gè)小女孩如此相像，以至于陌生人很難辨別出彼此。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)We feel it our duty to
17、 make our country a better place.(2011山東卷)我們感覺使我們的國(guó)家變得更好是我們的責(zé)任。(2) 動(dòng)詞itif / when從句。當(dāng)enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等動(dòng)詞后需要接一個(gè)if或when引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，此時(shí)需要先在動(dòng)詞后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me w i t h i t .(2013福建卷)如果你能幫助我作這事，我會(huì)十分感激。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
18、 (3) 動(dòng)詞介詞itthat從句。 能用于此句型的主要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)有depend on, rely on, count on, answer for, see to等。如： Ill see to it that all these letters will be sent to the post office before twelve. 我將注意讓所有的信件在12點(diǎn)以前送到郵局。 (4) it 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的用法。 It was lack of money, not of efforts, that defeated their plan. 他們的計(jì)劃受挫，原因是缺少錢而不是沒有盡力。 Who
19、was it that won the World Cup in 2012? 誰(shuí)贏得了2012年的世界杯？高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (5) it 在習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法。 包括it的習(xí)語(yǔ)很多。 make it 成功，到達(dá) take it easy 別著急，放心好了 believe it or not信不信由你 forget it沒關(guān)系；別在意；算了吧 Thats it. (口語(yǔ))完了；沒有了(表示某個(gè)情況已經(jīng)結(jié)束)；作得對(duì)。 when it comes to sth說到，涉及高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) When shall we m
20、eet again? Make it any day you like; its all the same to me. 我們下一次什么時(shí)候見面？ 你喜歡哪天就哪天，對(duì)我來說都一樣。 When it comes to football, he is more excited. 提到足球，他就更興奮了。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2012全國(guó)卷)Sarah made _to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.Aherself Bthis Cthat Dit答案D考查代詞用法
21、。句意：Sarah趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，正好及時(shí)趕上了今天早上的飛機(jī)。此處make it to表示“及時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上”，是固定搭配。 高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2012陜西卷)No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Ahim Bthis Cthat Dit 答案D考查代詞。句意：不管他在哪里，早飯前出去散步是他的一貫作法。make sth a rule“把作為常例/定為常規(guī)”，句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to go for a walk be
22、fore breakfast。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3(2011江西卷)Why dont you bring_to his attention that youre too ill to work on? Athat Bit Cthis Dhim答案B考查代詞。句意：你為何不讓他注意到你病得無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作的事實(shí)？此處是it的特殊用法，其本身無(wú)實(shí)義。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)反身代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、人稱代詞、指示代詞形式(1)反身代詞的常見搭配：by oneself 親自，獨(dú)自be oneself 處于正常狀態(tài)enjoy
23、 oneself 玩得愉快think for oneself 獨(dú)自思考Dont let him take away your freedom to think for yourself.別讓他奪去你獨(dú)立思考的自由。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2)指示代詞的常見用法： 打電話時(shí)，一般用that提問，this應(yīng)答。 指代上文提到的一般用that/those，下文要說的用this/these。 Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them? 那些都是事實(shí)， 你能從中得出什么結(jié)論？高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？?/p>
24、點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013浙江卷)Half of_surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.Athese Bsome Cones Dthose答案D考查代詞。句意：來自16個(gè)國(guó)家的受訪人當(dāng)中有一半人說，在他們有最強(qiáng)烈的愿望和最恐懼的時(shí)候，他們首先想到他們最親近的朋友。所以這里用those來指代前面提到的那些被調(diào)查的人。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2
25、012山東卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.Awhoever BwhereverCwhatever Dhowever答案A考查代詞。句意：你看完書后，把書給Lucy或Helen，或誰(shuí)都行。whoever在這里作代詞，意為“不管什么人；無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”，符合題意。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair r e a c h e d b e l o w h e r k n e e s a n
26、 d m a d e _almost an overcoat for her.Athem Bher Citself Dherself答案C考查代詞。句意：令人驚奇的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)垂到了膝蓋以下，幾乎成為了她的外套。此處itself 指的是“頭發(fā)本身”。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)復(fù)合不定代詞意意義義某某任何任何每個(gè)，所有每個(gè)，所有沒有沒有人人someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybodyno one/nobody物物somethinganythingeverythingnothing高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常
27、考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【點(diǎn)津】 注意something的特殊含義：大致，左右；有價(jià)值或重要的人或事物。Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or something like that. (2012福建卷)你計(jì)算出旅游要花費(fèi)多少錢了嗎？四千美元，差不多那么多錢。There is something in his words. We should have a try. (2011四川卷)他的話有些道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)I got this bicy
28、cle for nothing.My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. (2011全國(guó)卷)這輛自行車我沒花錢。我朋友買了新的，就把這輛車送給我了。I know that nothing would over discourage him; he would never give up to be a director.(2011湖南卷)我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為導(dǎo)演的夢(mèng)想。 高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考體驗(yàn)1(2013江西卷)_can be good at something f
29、or 40 years if he doesnt love it.AAnybody BEverybodyCNobody DSomebody答案C考查不定代詞。句意：沒有人能持續(xù)四十年把某件事作得很好，除非他熱愛它。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用nobody。高考必考點(diǎn)高考必考點(diǎn)高考常考點(diǎn)高考?？键c(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2(2013安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork._will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything答案A考查不定代詞。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切的合作，除非我們通力合作，否則一事無(wú)成。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用表示否定意義的詞語(yǔ)，故選A。
高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題突破八 代詞配套課件 牛津譯林版
