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1、Unit 3Important Words & Phrases Language points詞形詞性變化詞形詞性變化 1. n印象；感想；印記印象；感想；印記 vt.給給以印象；以印象；使銘記使銘記 adj.給人深刻印象的給人深刻印象的2. steward男乘務員男乘務員-女乘務員女乘務員 n_ actor-actress waiter-waitress3.adjust. v -n _4.good-goods 貨物貨物water-waters 水域水域wood- woods 森林impressionimpressimpressivestewardessadjustment7 press. v
2、- n 壓力壓力_ 8 optimistic. adj -n 樂觀主義樂觀主義_ pessimistic adj. -n.悲觀主義悲觀主義 _9 type. v - n_ 10 combine. v- n. _ 11 receiver. n-receive. v12 represent. v 代表代表-n/adj. _ _13 certain-opp. _- n. _ _ _ 不確定性不確定性14 greed n. 貪婪貪婪- adj. _15 motivate v. vt.激發(fā)激發(fā)(興趣或欲望興趣或欲望),給與動機給與動機 n. motivation 動機動機pressureoptimism
3、pessimismtypistcombinationrepresentativeuncertainuncertaintygreedy1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time.一千年之后你料想會發(fā)生什么變化。一千年之后你料想會發(fā)生什么變化。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 預期，希望預期，希望(某人某人)做某事做某事You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.造句：造句： 不要指望在幾個月內(nèi)就能
4、學會一門外語不要指望在幾個月內(nèi)就能學會一門外語造句：我沒想到他會成為一個成功的作家。造句：我沒想到他會成為一個成功的作家。I didnt expect him to become a successful writer.2. First impressions.第一印象第一印象.impression n. c 印象印象;感想感想 我對他的印象很好我對他的印象很好. .I had a very good impression of him. give sb. a favourablegive sb. a favourable impression impressionmake an impres
5、sion on sb.make an impression on sb.給某人以好印象給某人以好印象給某人留下印象給某人留下印象, ,產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象. .The speech made a strong impression on us.impress vt.給給.極深的印象極深的印象;使感動使感動 The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour.be impressed with/ by:對對.印象深刻印象深刻, 為為.所感動所感動 造句：這座城市的古建筑給了我很深的印象。造句：這座
6、城市的古建筑給了我很深的印象。I was impressed with the ancient buildings in this city.3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。的這個獎勵。 take up(1)接受接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn)建議或挑戰(zhàn))(2)對對.產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣Tom has taken up pottery(陶藝陶藝). (3)開始從事開始從事,開始承擔開始承擔(4)著手處理著手處理,著手
7、進行著手進行(5)占去占去(時間或空間時間或空間)He took up challenge with courage.He decided to take up photograph as his career.Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer.Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. take for 把把錯認為錯認為take in 接納接納; 吸收；理解吸收；理解; 欺騙欺騙take off 脫下脫下; 起飛起飛take on 雇傭雇傭; 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn); 接受接受 take away
8、 拿走；拿走； 奪去奪去take out 帶帶(某人某人)出去出去; 取出取出; 除去除去 take over 接管接管; 接手接手; 接任接任 take apart 拆開拆開4. I HAVE TO REMIND MYSELF CONSTANTLY THAT I AM REALLY IN AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒自己我得不斷提醒自己, 我真的到了公我真的到了公元元3008年。年。 (1)remind vt.使記住使記住,提醒提醒; 使想起使想起;使記起使記起使某人想起某人使某人想起某人/ /某事某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人提醒某人. .這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切這
9、部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切請?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥請?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥他提醒了我沒有給媽媽寫信他提醒了我沒有給媽媽寫信Please remind him to take this medicine later.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.He reminded me that I hadnt written to Mother.remind sb. of sb./sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that(2)constantly adv. 經(jīng)常地，反復地經(jīng)常地，反復地 consta
10、nt adj.經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的老人的手不停的顫抖老人的手不停的顫抖.我是周杰倫的忠實粉絲和擁護者我是周杰倫的忠實粉絲和擁護者The old mans hands shook constantly.I am Jays constant fan and supporter.5. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很擔心這次旅行我很擔心這次旅行, 所以頭幾天心里總所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實。是不踏實。 worried about the journey 為過去分詞為過去分詞作
11、狀語作狀語,在此處作原因狀語。在此處作原因狀語。例如：例如：Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to givelectures.Frightened by the loud noise, I went tosee what was happening. Broadcasted in all the media, Phelps hasbecome a hero for the people all over theworld as well as the USA.6. At first my new sur
12、roundings were difficult to tolerate. 開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。 1）surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的 surroundings n. 專指自然環(huán)境專指自然環(huán)境, 用用復數(shù)復數(shù).environment可指自然環(huán)境可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境, 用用單數(shù)單數(shù). eg: The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.We simply cannot tolerate cheating
13、in exams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。2）tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受7. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。1)1)過去分詞過去分詞hit在句中作狀語，表示與主在句中作狀語，表示與主句中動作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況句中動作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況Hit 對對有不良的影響有不良的影響How will the new law hit the
14、unemployed? 新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？遭受什么樣的打擊？2) lack n./ v. 缺乏；不足。缺乏；不足。由于缺錢，他沒有上大學由于缺錢，他沒有上大學。 He did not enter university because of lack of money.他擅長自己的工作，但有時似乎缺乏信他擅長自己的工作，但有時似乎缺乏信心。心。_He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的缺少的；不足的be lacki
15、ng in . 在在不足不足Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 羅賓平時并不缺乏自信心羅賓平時并不缺乏自信心。lack for 缺缺.（多用于否定句）（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends. 用上述單詞或短語的適當形式填空。用上述單詞或短語的適當形式填空。1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.2. If something that you need is _, you can just come here and
16、 ask for some.3. I cant buy that book because of my _ money.4. He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5. He seems to be totally _ common sense.lacking inlackinglackinglack oflacks8. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。 in no time: very quickly 立刻立刻;馬上馬上
17、 They will be back in no time. 他們馬上就會回來。他們馬上就會回來。all the time 一直一直, , 始終始終at a time 依次依次, , 逐一逐一, , 每次每次at all times 隨時隨時,永遠永遠at one time 從前從前 at times 有時有時 behind the times 過時的過時的,落伍的落伍的for the time being 暫且暫且, 眼下眼下 from time to time 不時不時,偶爾偶爾,間或間或 on time 按時按時9. Soon I was back on my feet again be
18、 back on ones feet 站起來，站起來， 恢復健康，恢復健康， 東山再起東山再起Im back on my feet.我已經(jīng)好了（痊愈了）。我已經(jīng)好了（痊愈了）。He cant wait to get back on his feet.他實在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。他實在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。Is she back on her feet?她好了嗎？她好了嗎？ It was so dark he lost sight of him at once. Ive lost sight of Smith.10. lose sight of 看不見；看不見； 忘記忘記; 忽略忽略拓展：拓
19、展： catch sight of 看見看見, 望到望到at first sight 在第一眼在第一眼at (the) sight of 一看見一看見in / out of sight 在視線內(nèi)、外在視線內(nèi)、外 I. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1. They all felt _ (settle) because there was no information about their money.2. His request received a _ (swiftly) answer.3. I was deeply _ (impression) by tha
20、t film. unsettled swift impressed 4. Those poor children had never had cheerful _ (surround).5. When I was young, I always saw the stars through the _ (open) in the roof.6. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which was just finished.constantlysurroundings opening . 列句子均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。列句子均有
21、一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1. John took down art while at school.2. A letter has been written to him, invites him to the party.3. The professor came into the classroom, following by his students.4. Taking good care of, the old man is living a happy life.5. The man kept silent in the room unless speaking to.upinvit
22、ing followedTakenspoken1.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy _.A.condition B. surrounding C. environments D. surroundings2.I saw people coming _ all directions to attend the Kite Flying Festival.A.to B. of C. in D. out3.The secretary reminded me _ there was a meeting that afternoon.A.
23、of B. about C. that D. on DCCChoose the best answerChoose the best answer4.They will be as tall as you soon if they _.A. keep on growing like that B. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like that D. will keep growing like that 5.Farmers can increase their corn crops three times simply _ watering the
24、ir fields.A.through B. with C. by D. in6.There must be no life on the Mars for _ of air there.A.lack B. lacking C. short D. emptyCCA7. Catching _ sight of their headteacher coming, the students fell silence in _ flash.A.the; the B. /; a C. the; / D. /; /8.He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.A. of having spent B. to have spentC. of being spent D. to spendBA1. Review the key sentences in the text.2. Review the new words in Unit 3 and get ready for the dictation.Homework
吉林省長市第五中學高中英語《Unit 3 Life in the future words》課件1 新人教版必修5
