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1、Unit 2 language points1. differ vi. 不一致不一致, 不同不同, 相異相異, 不同意不同意, 意見相左意見相左常見的搭配有:常見的搭配有:A and B differ in A differs from Bsb differ from/ with sb on/ about / over /upon sth拓展拓展 Different adj. be different from 與與不同不同 make no difference to sb. make a difference 對(duì)沒(méi)有影響對(duì)沒(méi)有影響起作用起作用,產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)跟早期的在很多方面有所不
2、同?,F(xiàn)代飛機(jī)跟早期的在很多方面有所不同。Modern airplanes differ from early ones.對(duì)于如何解決問(wèn)題對(duì)于如何解決問(wèn)題, 我跟他的意見不一致。我跟他的意見不一致。I differ with him on how to solve the problem. 即時(shí)練習(xí):即時(shí)練習(xí): 用介詞用介詞 from, with, on, about, upon 或或 in 填空。填空。 (1) We differ _ him _ _ that question. (2) The two nations differ _ culture and religion. (3) Th
3、e climate here differ _ that of the South. difference n.差異差異, 差別差別, 分歧分歧, 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論, 差額差額 different adj.不同的不同的from/withon/about/upon / overinfrom/ with2. undertake vt.實(shí)施,從事,著手做,承擔(dān)實(shí)施,從事,著手做,承擔(dān), 擔(dān)任擔(dān)任, 許諾許諾, 保證,采取保證,采取,答應(yīng)答應(yīng)undertake sth 承擔(dān)某事承擔(dān)某事 a task/ project 承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目undertake to do sth 許諾做某事許諾做某
4、事/ 同意做某事同意做某事undertake that 保證保證我愿意承接這項(xiàng)變革的責(zé)任。我愿意承接這項(xiàng)變革的責(zé)任。 I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.他許諾當(dāng)我們的向?qū)S諾當(dāng)我們的向?qū)?He undertook to be our guide .他答應(yīng)十點(diǎn)到這里他答應(yīng)十點(diǎn)到這里.He undertook to be here at 10:00.即時(shí)練習(xí):即時(shí)練習(xí):完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1) He will _ next month (去旅行去旅行).(2) He _ (承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)新任務(wù)新任務(wù)).under
5、took a new taskundertake a journey 我不能保證我能按時(shí)做完它我不能保證我能按時(shí)做完它. I cant undertake you that I ll finish it in time .3. disturb vt. 擾亂擾亂, 使不安使不安, 弄亂弄亂 disturbed adj. 被亂的被亂的, 動(dòng)亂的動(dòng)亂的, 不安的不安的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的令人不安的 / 煩擾煩擾 即時(shí)練習(xí):即時(shí)練習(xí): 用用disturb, disturbing, disturbed填空。填空。 (1) Im very _ about Alice. (2) Do
6、nt _ the papers on my desk. (3) This country is in a _ state. (4) What _ news it is! (5) A light wind _ the surface of the water. disturbeddisturbeddisturbingdisturbingdisturb4. cast down:feeling unhappy and depressed使沮喪使沮喪, 低沉,低沉, 使下降使下降, 推翻推翻 be cast down = feel discouraged 實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗使得他很沮喪。實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗使得他很沮喪。
7、He was much cast down by the failure of the experiment. 不要沮喪。繼續(xù)保持你的精神。不要沮喪。繼續(xù)保持你的精神。Dont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. 即時(shí)練習(xí):即時(shí)練習(xí): 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ) (1) 聽到這個(gè)消息他很沮喪。聽到這個(gè)消息他很沮喪。 _ (2) 發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相使他很沮喪。發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相使他很沮喪。 _cast away丟棄丟棄, 拋棄拋棄, 使失事使失事, 使漂流使漂流cast off 放棄;丟棄放棄;丟棄, 擺脫擺脫cast out趕走趕走, 驅(qū)逐
8、驅(qū)逐He was cast down to hear the news.Finding out the truth made him cast down. 5. Altogether Dolly lived for six years, altogether adv. 全部,總共全部,總共 這個(gè)中心區(qū)在這次颶風(fēng)中失去了這個(gè)中心區(qū)在這次颶風(fēng)中失去了1000多棵樹。多棵樹。 Altogether the centre lost more than 1,000 trees in the hurricane. 總而言之總而言之 總之,我們的成就是巨大的??傊?,我們的成就是巨大的。 完全地完全地(com
9、pletely) 他并不完全確信接下去做什么。他并不完全確信接下去做什么。Altogether, our achievements are great.Hes not altogether sure what to do next.Cf: all together與與altogether 作作“總共總共”解時(shí),它們可以互換使用。解時(shí),它們可以互換使用。 我們班總共有我們班總共有42個(gè)學(xué)生。個(gè)學(xué)生。 all together作作 “一道一道,一起一起” 解時(shí)解時(shí),不能用不能用altogether替換。如:他們一起來(lái)。替換。如:他們一起來(lái)。 altogether意為意為“完全地,徹底地,總計(jì),總而
10、完全地,徹底地,總計(jì),總而言之言之”,不可與,不可與all together互換,用于否定句時(shí)是互換,用于否定句時(shí)是部分否定。如:他完全不可能。部分否定。如:他完全不可能。There were altogether/ all together 42 students in the class.They came all together.Its altogether out of the question. 我并不完全贊同你的看法。I dont altogether agree with you. 6. forbid vt.禁止,不準(zhǔn),不許禁止,不準(zhǔn),不許 forbade /forbad, f
11、orbidden, forbidding 公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)禁止吸煙。公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)禁止吸煙。forbidsth. doing sth.sb. to do sth.thatSmoking should be forbidden in public places.我不準(zhǔn)你告訴任何人我不準(zhǔn)你告訴任何人I forbid you to tell anyone. 她的父親禁止她喝酒。她的父親禁止她喝酒。 法律禁止在這塊土地上建筑。法律禁止在這塊土地上建筑。即時(shí)練習(xí):即時(shí)練習(xí):完成下列句子完成下列句子(1) The school _ (禁止學(xué)生吸煙禁止學(xué)生吸煙).(2) He is forbidden to _ (進(jìn)
12、入這個(gè)房間進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間).forbids the students to smokeenter the roomHer father forbids her to drink wine.The law forbids building on this land.7. in favour of 贊成;有利于贊成;有利于與與against相對(duì)。相對(duì)。 他贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎?他贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎?Is he in favour of the plan?拓展:拓展:In sbs favor do sb a favor =do a favor for sbIn favor with sb.對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利幫
13、某人忙做幫某人忙做受某人支持受某人支持目前我沒(méi)有得到大家的支持。目前我沒(méi)有得到大家的支持。At present I am not in favor with you.今天你能幫個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接邁克嗎?今天你能幫個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接邁克嗎?Could you do me a favor to pick up Mike from school?8. Object to 反對(duì);不同意反對(duì);不同意 object to sb/sth object to doing sth object to sb doing sth have/make an objection to (doing) sth反對(duì)反對(duì)/不贊成某人某事
14、不贊成某人某事反對(duì)做某事反對(duì)做某事反對(duì)某人做某事反對(duì)某人做某事對(duì)表示反對(duì)對(duì)表示反對(duì)學(xué)生反對(duì)被像孩子似的對(duì)待。學(xué)生反對(duì)被像孩子似的對(duì)待。The students objected to being treated like children.我們反對(duì)懲罰整個(gè)班級(jí)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤。我們反對(duì)懲罰整個(gè)班級(jí)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤。We to punishing the whole class for ones mistake.詞組:詞組:1,使沮喪,使沮喪2, 贊成,支持贊成,支持3, 反對(duì)反對(duì)4, 一定;注定一定;注定5,不時(shí);,不時(shí);6,使復(fù)生,使復(fù)生7,在另一方面,在另一方面8,把,把建立在建立在基礎(chǔ)上基礎(chǔ)上9,值得做某事,值得做某事10,通過(guò)(方式),通過(guò)(方式)11, 一直,總是一直,總是Cast down In favor ofObject to be bound to do sthFrom time to time bring back to lifeOn the other hand base on be worth doing sth by means of all the time