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1、（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Grammar兩兩A: Who invented the car?B: _ invented the car.Karl Benz Karl Benz was invented 1886A: When was it invented ?was invented1886B: It _ _ in _.The car_ by Karl Bens. 1875A: Who was the telephone invented by?B: It was invented by_.A: When was it invented ?B: I think it was invented i
2、n _. Active Voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)any people Many people speak English. speak English. HeHe opened the door. opened the door.WeWe can repair this watch in two days. can repair this watch in two days.Passive Voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者EnglishEnglish is spoken by many people. is spoken
3、 by many people. The door The door was opened by him.was opened by him.This watchThis watch can be repaired by us in two days can be repaired by us in two days. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year. Active VoiceStudents and teachers plant many tress every year. How to change Ac
4、tive Voice into Passive Voice?SPassive Voice OSOVV主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟:1. 把主動(dòng)句的把主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ). .2.2.把主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榘阎鲃?dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閎e + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞. .3.3.把主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中把主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中byby的的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)( (可省略可省略) )。注意注意: : 主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句后，被動(dòng)句必須與主動(dòng)句的句主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句后，被動(dòng)句必須與主動(dòng)句的句式、時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。式、時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。be 動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)
5、的變化。動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 或者沒(méi)有必要指出或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 His mobile phone was stolen. This kind of car is made in Shanghai.只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。 Cooking is taught in our school.*被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者 。*被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be +v. pp+(by)When do w use Passive Voice?什么
6、情況下用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？什么情況下用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？ They dont plant the trees. by The treesthem.edareplantnot被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)be + + v. pp + (by-)notThis song is loved by the child.Is this song loved by the child?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)： be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ v. pp + (by-)?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/are/is + v. pp1. Peo
7、ple play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world. We this term.is playedare taught (by Mr. Green)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were + v. pp4. People built the Great Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great W
8、all _ long ago. Two years ago the machines _ to make shoes for children. was built were used 1.The car steal three days ago. 2. English speak in Canada .4. When the TV invent?3. My Maths book not bring this morning .was stolenis spoken wasnt broughtwasinvented動(dòng)詞填空動(dòng)詞填空一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will / be
9、going to + be + v. pp6. We will write diaries next class.7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.Diaries next class.A birthday party . will be written (by us) is going to be held by Tom情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：must/may/can/should等等 + be + v. pp 8. You must throw the broken cup away .9. We should pay att
10、ention what the teacher says.The broken cup_. What the teacher says _ attention to by us. must be thrown away should be paid 1.Your homework must _(finish) on time.2._ the money _ (deposit) in the bank later in the afternoon?3.The work _ (do) in an hour.4.Teenagers should (not drink) wine. be finish
11、edbe deposited Willwill be donenot be drunk動(dòng)詞填空動(dòng)詞填空現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are + being + v. pp The volunteers are handing out the leaflets . .pottery Our homework The leaflets are being handed out by the volunteers過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were + being + v. pp They were discussing the problem wh
12、en you called . .Our homework . The problem was being discussed when you called. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：has/have + been + v. pp They have built many tall buildings in Wuxi these years . .on time.Our homework . Many tall buildings have been built inWuxi these years . 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：had + been +
13、 v. pp They had put out the fire before the firemen came. .on time.Our homework . The fire had been put out before the firemen came. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will have + been + v. pp We will have built another underground in Wuxi by next year. .on time.Our homework . Another underground will have been
14、built in Wuxi by next year. 1. Wuxi airport _ for many years. A. is used B. had been used C. has been used D. will be used2. The meeting _ when I came in. A. was hold B. was being held C. were held D. is held3. The thief _ by the police by nine oclock last night. A. caught B. have been caught C. was
15、 caught D. had been caught4. The roads _ in the downtown now. A. are being widened B. was widened C. was being widened D. were widened 5. Millie is my best friend. I _ often _ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited6. Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit
16、B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.) 如：如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds3. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候的時(shí)候:The pen _ (write) very fast.writesThe wheat _ (grow) well.
17、 grows1. 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.) 如如:happen, take place, appear, die, rise不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義The shop _(open) at 6 am. every day4. 表示表示“開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)(begin, open, start, stop, end, finish, shut, run.)Your jacket needs _ (wash).5. want/need/require 后接動(dòng)名詞后接動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)
18、，用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義；當(dāng)然也可接不定式時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義；當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動(dòng)式的被動(dòng)式to be done作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。opens washing/ to be washed 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞let, have, make sb. dosee, hear, watch, notice sb. do We often see him play basketball.He is often seen to play basketball . The boss made the children work for long.The children were made to
19、work for long by the boss.Sb. is let/ had/ made to doSb. is seen/heard/watched/noticed to doQuiz 1 Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCDQuiz 2Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens
20、 B. opened C. is opened D. is opening She _ enter the hospital A. was seen B. was seen to C. is seen D. sawABThe pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenThis coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedQuiz 3BC時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般
21、將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在（時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞時(shí)上）動(dòng)詞時(shí)上）am/is/are + donewas/were + donewill/shall be + doneam/is/are being + donewas/were being + donehave/has been + donehad been + donewill have been + done1.Revise Passive Voice.2.Finish Exercises 2-5.1.必須照看好孩子
22、們。必須照看好孩子們。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( )2.這本書是魯迅寫的。這本書是魯迅寫的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( )3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。昨天那支筆是他給我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yester
23、day.( )WRWRWR 4.這輛自行車能修嗎？這輛自行車能修嗎？ Can this bike mended? ( ) Can this bike be mended? ( ) 5.街道已由他們清理了。街道已由他們清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they. ( ) The street has been cleaned by them. ( )WRWR鞏固訓(xùn)練. 將下面句子變成被動(dòng)句1. They speaks English.2. They dont speak English. 3. We respect our teachers well. 4.
24、 We clean our room every day. 5. The students plant many trees every year. 6. Father often looks after his baby. 7. They dont grow rice in spring. 8. He builds a lot of houses every month.Check your answers:1.They speaks English. English is spoken by them.2.They dont speak English. English isnt spok
25、en by them.3. We respect our teachers well. Our teachers are respected well by them.4. We clean our room every day. Our room is cleaned by us every day.5. The students plant many trees every year. Many trees are planted by the students every year.6. The father often looks after his baby. His baby is
26、 often looked by the father.7. They dont grow rice in spring. Rice isnt grown (by them) in spring.8. He builds a lot of houses every month. A lot of houses are built (by him) every month.1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their cl
27、assroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only tw
28、o meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many tree
29、s plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.
30、Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by
31、the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them在改寫中應(yīng)注意：在改寫中應(yīng)注意：1.把把原原來(lái)的來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ);2.把動(dòng)詞變成把動(dòng)詞變成“be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”;3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~by的的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)。注意：注意：be 動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化 !Children love these songs. byThese songsChildrendare love被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)be + v. pp + (by-)(動(dòng)作承受者動(dòng)作承受者) 技巧：技巧：be done 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件
