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1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?Section B（2a-2e）課前預(yù)習(xí)Do you know about any Chinese traditional arts in? 課前預(yù)習(xí)shadow figuresBeijing Opera課前預(yù)習(xí)sky lanternFace-Changing in Sichuan Opera課前預(yù)習(xí)paper cutting china課前預(yù)習(xí)Which art form would you like to learn? Why?2b Read the passage and complete the chart bel
2、ow. MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFICA general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.Practice課文解析1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中國每個(gè)不同的地中國每個(gè)不同的地 區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。(1) form (sort; kind) 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為此處用作可數(shù)
3、名詞，意為 “ “形式形式; ;類型類型”。 例：例：These are two different forms of the same thing. 這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。課文解析(2) form (a piece of paper on which you write information)作名詞作名詞, ,還可以還可以表不表不“表格表格( (紙紙)”)”。 例：例：Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business. 請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表, 寫上你的姓名、地址、和寫上
4、你的姓名、地址、和 職業(yè)。職業(yè)。(3) form還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“構(gòu)成構(gòu)成; ;組成組成”。 例：例：We formed a study group. 我們組成了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組我們組成了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組課文解析2. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.這些通常盡力展現(xiàn)在人們生活中重要的東西，這些通常盡力展現(xiàn)在人們生活中重要的東西，如愛、美和家庭。如愛、美和家庭。例：例： I like animals, such as dog
5、s, bears and pandas. 我喜歡動(dòng)物，如狗、熊、熊貓。我喜歡動(dòng)物，如狗、熊、熊貓。（1） such as常用來列舉同類人或事物中的多個(gè)例子。常用來列舉同類人或事物中的多個(gè)例子。 知識(shí)拓展 such as和和for example都有都有“例如例如”的意思，但是它們的用法有的意思，但是它們的用法有所不同。所不同。 （2） for example一般只以同類人或事物中的一般只以同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)一個(gè)”為例。為例。 例：例： He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾經(jīng)去過許多國家，如澳大利亞。他曾
6、經(jīng)去過許多國家，如澳大利亞。課文解析3. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子, ,都變成了都變成了美麗的物品。美麗的物品。turn . into 是動(dòng)詞短語，意為是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“把把變變 成成”。例：例：The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields. 農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田。農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田。知識(shí)拓展turn on 打開打開
7、turn off 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉 turn up 調(diào)大調(diào)大( (音音量量) )turn down調(diào)小調(diào)小( (音量音量) )turn against 背叛背叛 turn in 上交上交 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)翻轉(zhuǎn)課文解析4. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 當(dāng)遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈以尋求幫助。當(dāng)遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈以尋求幫助。 (l) send out意為意為“發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送”，是，是“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +副詞副詞”短語，短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在 兩者之間。兩者之間。但如果名詞作賓語
8、，可以放在但如果名詞作賓語，可以放在短語后短語后 面，也可放在短語中間。面，也可放在短語中間。 例：例：The sun sends out light and heat. 太陽發(fā)出光和熱。太陽發(fā)出光和熱。課文解析 (2) when in trouble是狀語從句的省略句，是狀語從句的省略句，當(dāng)當(dāng)主句主語和從句主語相主句主語和從句主語相同且從句中有同且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí), ,可以把從句中的主語以及可以把從句中的主語以及be動(dòng)詞省略。動(dòng)詞省略。 例：例：I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見他了。等公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見
9、他了。 He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的時(shí)候睡著了。他值班的時(shí)候睡著了。課文解析5. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。 be covered with 意為意為“被被.覆蓋覆蓋”。 例：例：The whole land is covered with white snow now. 現(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了?，F(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了。 be covered by 也表示也表示“被被覆蓋覆蓋”是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)
10、結(jié)構(gòu)，而而be covered with是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為側(cè)重于事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為“到處都是到處都是”。 例：例：The field is covered by water. 地被水淹了。地被水淹了。 The field is covered with water. 地里到處都是水。地里到處都是水。課文解析 6. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會(huì)慢慢上升到空中孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會(huì)慢慢上
11、升到空中, ,像小型的熱像小型的熱氣球氣球, ,能被所有人看見。能被所有人看見。 (1) )時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語are lit是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被點(diǎn)燃被點(diǎn)燃”。light作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃”，過去式和過去分詞都是，過去式和過去分詞都是lit。 例：例：He lit a cigarette and began to smoke. 他點(diǎn)著了他點(diǎn)著了 一支煙開始抽起來。一支煙開始抽起來。課文解析 (2) rise into意為意為“上升到；升人上升到；升人”。 例：例：Change-3 rose into space withi
12、n seconds. 短短幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，短短幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，“嫦娥三號(hào)嫦娥三號(hào)”升入太升入太空?？铡Ｕn文解析7. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。 as介詞，意為介詞，意為“作為作為; ;當(dāng)作當(dāng)作”。 例：例：He works in the school as a teacher of math. 他在學(xué)校里擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)教師。他在學(xué)校里擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)教師。知識(shí)拓展(1) as 意為意為“因?yàn)椋挥捎谝驗(yàn)?；由于”引?dǎo)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句原因狀語從句
13、。 例：例：You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必須快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槭Ｏ碌臅r(shí)間不多了。你必須快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槭Ｏ碌臅r(shí)間不多了。(2) as 意為意為“像；按照像；按照”引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句方式狀語從句。 例：例：You must do everything as I asked you to. 你必須按我要求的那樣做每件事。你必須按我要求的那樣做每件事。(3) as 意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；一邊的時(shí)候；一邊一邊一邊”引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句。 例：例：She sings as she walks. 她邊走邊唱歌。她邊走邊唱歌。課文解析8.
14、 The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 通常是紅色的紙通常是紅色的紙, ,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。 scissors意為意為“剪刀剪刀”，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用表達(dá)：，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用表達(dá)： a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。一把剪刀。“a pair of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ” ” 做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與pair形式一致。形式一致。 例：例： A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact. 一把剪
15、刀實(shí)際上花不了幾個(gè)錢。一把剪刀實(shí)際上花不了幾個(gè)錢。課文解析9. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩 子，或者是源自中國童話故事或者歷史故子，或者是源自中國童話故事或者歷史故事事 中的活潑的人物形象。中的活潑的人物形象。 lively (full of life and energy)形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的生氣勃勃的; ;活潑的活潑的;(;(色彩色彩) )鮮艷的
16、鮮艷的”。 例：例：She may be 80, but shes still lively. 她也許有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛。她也許有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛。知識(shí)拓展lively生氣勃勃的；精力充沛的生氣勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作，可作定語或表語定語或表語alive活著的活著的”，常作，常作表語或后置定語表語或后置定語 living活著的活著的”，常作，常作定語定語例：例：Who is the lively boy in the picture? 照片中那個(gè)活潑的男孩是誰？照片中那個(gè)活潑的男孩是誰？ Luckily, the dog is still alive. 幸運(yùn)的是，這只狗仍然活著。
17、幸運(yùn)的是，這只狗仍然活著。課文解析10. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 干了以后它們被高溫?zé)啤８闪艘院笏鼈儽桓邷責(zé)?。heat (high temperature )名詞名詞，意為意為“熱熱;高溫高溫”。at a very high heat 意為意為“通過高溫通過高溫”, , heat雖是不可數(shù)名詞雖是不可數(shù)名詞, , 但前面有修但前面有修飾成分時(shí)，要用冠詞飾成分時(shí)，要用冠詞a。 例：例：You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感覺到太陽的熱氣。你可以感覺到太陽的熱氣。 heat還可作動(dòng)
18、詞，意為還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“加熱；變熱加熱；變熱” 例：例： Heat some water! 燒些水吧！燒些水吧！課文解析11. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成每件作品需花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)星期。完成每件作品需花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)星期。 (1)該句為該句為“It takes (sb.) + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ to do sth.” 句型，意為句型，意為“做某件做某件事花費(fèi)（某人）多長時(shí)間事花費(fèi)（某人）多長時(shí)間”。 例：例：It took him an hour and a half to write the letter. 寫這封信花了他一個(gè)半
19、小時(shí)。寫這封信花了他一個(gè)半小時(shí)。課文解析(2 ) complete ( to finish doing or making something )動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“完成完成”。 例：例：The builders will complete the new sports center next year. 建筑工人將在明年建成這建筑工人將在明年建成這 個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心。個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心。 complete (with no parts missing)還可作形容詞，意為還可作形容詞，意為“完整的；完完整的；完全的全的”。 例：例：Is this a complete story? 這是一個(gè)完整的
20、故事嗎？這是一個(gè)完整的故事嗎？2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? They were used for as
21、king for help before, and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now.3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings? On paper cuttings, the most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Practice4. How do people use paper cutti
22、ngs during the Spring Festival? People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.5.What are the steps for making clay art pieces?First, they are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After t
23、hat, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.6.Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?Chinese clay art. Because they are so small but they look very real.Practice2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. such as turn . int
24、o send out cover with rise into put . on1. People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.2. The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art
25、pieces _ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.send outrise intoPracticeturnsintoputon3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint.such ascovered wi
26、thPractice2e Discuss the questions in your group.1. Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why? I think paper cutting us the easiest, because we just cut a a piece of paper into what we want with scissors. I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because there are too many steps to make a clay piece.Practice2.Which art form would you like to learn? Why? I want to learn paper cutting, not only because it is easy to learn, but also because we can do it at any time.PracticeTHE ENDTHANKS
九年級(jí)英語全冊 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section B（2a2e）教學(xué)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版
