高中英語 Unit 4 Helping people around the world課件 譯林牛津版選修6
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1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world幫助全世界的人們. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _(n. )大使大使2. _(adj. )令人敬重的;值得的,相稱的;有價(jià)值的令人敬重的;值得的,相稱的;有價(jià)值的3. _(vt. )購得;獲得,得到購得;獲得,得到4. _( vi. & vt. )擴(kuò)展,發(fā)展擴(kuò)展,發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù));擴(kuò)大,增強(qiáng);擴(kuò)大,增強(qiáng)ambassadorworthyacquireexpand5. _(adj. )重要的;令人愉快的;值得花時(shí)間重要的;令人愉快的;值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、或花錢、努力等努力等)6
2、. _(adj. )可供替代的可供替代的(n. )可供選擇的事物可供選擇的事物7. _(n. )手段,方法手段,方法8. _(n. )同事同事9. _(adj. )空著的,未被占用的;空著的,未被占用的;(職位職位)空缺的空缺的10. _(n. )障礙,隔閡;屏障,障礙物障礙,隔閡;屏障,障礙物worthwhilealternativemeanscolleaguevacantbarrier11. _(n. & vt. )缺乏缺乏_ (adj. )缺乏的;短缺的缺乏的;短缺的12. _(n. )描寫描寫(文字文字),形容,說明,形容,說明_ (vt. )描述,形容;描繪描述,形容;描繪13. _
3、(adj. )平等的;同等的平等的;同等的 (n. )同等的人;相等物同等的人;相等物(vt. )與與相同或相等相同或相等_ (adv. )相等地相等地14. _(adj. )志愿的;自愿的,主動(dòng)的志愿的;自愿的,主動(dòng)的_ (n. )志愿者志愿者(v. )自愿做自愿做lacklackingdescriptiondescribeequalequallyvoluntaryvolunteer15. _(vt. & vi. )捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng),捐助;貢獻(xiàn);促成,導(dǎo)捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng),捐助;貢獻(xiàn);促成,導(dǎo)致致 _(n. )貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn);投稿貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn);投稿_ (n. )貢獻(xiàn)者;捐獻(xiàn)者;投稿人貢獻(xiàn)者;捐獻(xiàn)者;投稿人16.
4、 _(adj. )緊急的,緊迫的緊急的,緊迫的 _(n. )緊急;緊急緊急;緊急的事的事17. _(n. )饑餓;挨餓;餓死饑餓;挨餓;餓死 _(vt. & vi. ) (使使)餓死,餓死,(使使)挨餓挨餓18. _(n. )個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn);擁有,具有個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn);擁有,具有_ (vt. )占占有;擁有;具有有;擁有;具有 _(adj. )擁有的,具有的擁有的,具有的contributecontributioncontributorurgenturgencystarvationstarvepossessionpossesspossessed19. _(adj. )麻煩的,討厭的,棘手的麻煩的,討厭的,棘
5、手的_ (n. )麻煩,煩惱麻煩,煩惱(v. ) (使使)煩惱,煩惱,(使使)麻煩麻煩20. _(n. )承諾,保證;投入,奉獻(xiàn);不得不做的承諾,保證;投入,奉獻(xiàn);不得不做的事事_(v. )犯罪,做錯(cuò)事;把犯罪,做錯(cuò)事;把托付給;使托付給;使承擔(dān)承擔(dān)義務(wù)義務(wù)21. _(vt. )提醒,使想起提醒,使想起_ (n. )暗示;提醒人暗示;提醒人的事物的事物troublesometroublecommitmentremindremindercommit 【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】He is a _ for the Asian Games, always _ to do some _ jobs. (vol
6、untary) You _ me of my deadline to hand in my paper. Thanks for your _. (remind)He did not _ wealth; he was in the _ of his wealth, though. (possess)volunteervolunteeringvoluntaryremindedreminderpossesspossession. 短語回放短語回放1. 談及,提到;與談及,提到;與相關(guān),涉及;查閱,參考相關(guān),涉及;查閱,參考_2. 除除以外以外(還還),此外,此外_3. 使使(某人某人)察覺到察覺到_
7、4. 在在的保護(hù)下,在的保護(hù)下,在的管理下的管理下_refer toin additiondraw someones attention tounder the umbrella of5. 除了除了之外之外(還還)_6. 但愿但愿_7. 出故障;拋錨出故障;拋錨_8. 處于混亂狀態(tài)處于混亂狀態(tài)_9. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事_10. 得到;抓住得到;抓住_apart fromif onlybreak downin chaosstop sb. from doing sth.get hold of11. 通向通向的入口,通道;有權(quán)使用的入口,通道;有權(quán)使用_12. 讓某人想起讓某人想起,提醒某
8、人,提醒某人_13. 回想回想_14. 有作用有作用(關(guān)系、影響關(guān)系、影響) _access toremind somebody ofthink back tomake a difference. 句式掃描句式掃描1. I am pleased to _(有機(jī)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)) today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 2. My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary, and _(正如我前面所說的正如我前面所說的),
9、 I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. have this chanceas Isaid before3. _(要是要是,但愿,但愿就好了就好了) I were a Goodwill Ambassador! 4. Arrived here _(結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)) everything was in chaos. 5. We also gave children shots to _ (使他們不會(huì)死于疾病使他們不會(huì)死于疾病). 6. The situation is very different here,
10、 _ (存存在的問題也不同在的問題也不同). If onlyto findstop them dying from diseasesas are the problems7. Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, _(使得使得很困難很困難) travel from place to place. 8. It _(使我想起了在蘇丹的那使我想起了在蘇丹的那段時(shí)間段時(shí)間), where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as p
11、eople tried to get the food. making it difficult toreminded me of my time in Sudan【仿句自測(cè)【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子If only引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣仿寫:要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我真相就好了!仿寫:要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我真相就好了!If only you had told me the truth earlier! stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事仿寫:醫(yī)生都盡了全力了,依然救不了他。仿寫:醫(yī)生都盡了全力了,依然救不了他。 Hard as the
12、 doctors tried, nothing can stop him from dying. 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語仿寫:他們的車遇上交通阻塞,因而耽誤了。仿寫:他們的車遇上交通阻塞,因而耽誤了。Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. 核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)lack三年三年2考考means三年三年5考考remind三年三年3考考refer to三年三年3考考1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏缺乏(1)v. (2)n. (3)lacking adj. 短缺的;缺乏的短缺的;缺乏的be lacki
13、ng in在在(抽象事物方面抽象事物方面)缺乏缺乏lack +n. lack for+n. (多用于否定句中多用于否定句中)需求;需要需求;需要for/through lack of+n. 因缺乏因缺乏a lack of +n. 缺乏缺乏no lack of不缺乏不缺乏The children lack for nothing although their parents are poorly dressed. 這些小孩什么都不缺,雖然他們的父母穿得不好。這些小孩什么都不缺,雖然他們的父母穿得不好。None of his plans ever comes through because he
14、is lacking in determination. 他的計(jì)劃沒有一個(gè)成功,因?yàn)樗麤]有決心。他的計(jì)劃沒有一個(gè)成功,因?yàn)樗麤]有決心。They met with many difficulties, for they lacked equipment, experience and technical data. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=They met with many difficulties, _ _ _ equipment, experience and technical data. 因?yàn)槿鄙僭O(shè)備、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)資料,他們遇到不少困難。因?yàn)槿鄙僭O(shè)備、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)資料,他們遇到不少困難。【點(diǎn)
15、津【點(diǎn)津】 lack是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞,不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),也不是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞,不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中。用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中。for lack of【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of【解析【解析】選選C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:因缺乏空間,在大。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:因缺乏空間,在大城市里越來越多的高層建筑被修建起來。城市里越
16、來越多的高層建筑被修建起來。for lack of“因缺乏因缺乏”,與語境相符。與語境相符。in search of“尋找尋找”;in place of“取代取代”;for fear of“惟恐惟恐”,均與語境不符。,均與語境不符。2. equal adj. 平等的;同等的,相同的;勝任的平等的;同等的,相同的;勝任的 n. 同等的人;相等物同等的人;相等物 vt. 與與相同或相等相同或相等(1)be equal to sth. / doing sth. (in. . . )(在在方面方面) )與與相等;相等;能勝任,能應(yīng)付能勝任,能應(yīng)付equal sb. /sth. in (doing) s
17、th. 在在(做做)某事上比得過,敵得過某人某事上比得過,敵得過某人/物物(be)without equal無與倫比無與倫比(2)equally adv. 相等地,相同地相等地,相同地equality n. 平等,同等;均等平等,同等;均等Men and women have equal rights in China. 在中國男女享有平等的權(quán)利。在中國男女享有平等的權(quán)利。After a months training, he became equal to the work as a tractor driver. 經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練后,他能勝任拖拉機(jī)駕駛員的經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練后,他能勝任拖拉機(jī)
18、駕駛員的工作了。工作了。她的智力比得上他,但是體力就不如他了。她的智力比得上他,但是體力就不如他了。(判斷正誤判斷正誤)She equals him in mental power but not in physical strength. ( )She equals to him in mental power but not in physical strength. ( )【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A
19、. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally【解析【解析】選選D??疾楦痹~??疾楦痹~。partly“部分地部分地”;merely“僅僅僅僅”;nearly“幾乎幾乎”;equally“平等地,同樣地平等地,同樣地”。句意:因?yàn)榇呵?。句意:因?yàn)榇呵飪蓚€(gè)季節(jié)的天氣都非常怡人,所以這個(gè)小島在這兩個(gè)季節(jié)都很兩個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣都非常怡人,所以這個(gè)小島在這兩個(gè)季節(jié)都很吸引人。根據(jù)句意以及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思可知選吸引人。根據(jù)句意以及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思可知選D。【助記【助記】3. contribute vt. & vi. 捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng),捐助;貢獻(xiàn);促成,導(dǎo)致;捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng),捐助;貢獻(xiàn);促成,
20、導(dǎo)致;投稿投稿He contributed two stories to the summer issue and to his excitement, they all came out later. 他投了兩篇故事給夏季版,讓他高興的是,后來這兩篇文章都他投了兩篇故事給夏季版,讓他高興的是,后來這兩篇文章都發(fā)表了。發(fā)表了。Many millionaires and billionaires are keen on contributing to charities. 很多百萬富翁和億萬富翁都熱衷于捐助慈善團(tuán)體。很多百萬富翁和億萬富翁都熱衷于捐助慈善團(tuán)體。Exercise contribut
21、es to better health. 鍛煉能促進(jìn)更強(qiáng)健的體魄。鍛煉能促進(jìn)更強(qiáng)健的體魄?!練w納【歸納】 _ 向向捐款;投稿捐款;投稿_有助于有助于【拓展【拓展】 contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng),捐助;投稿貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng),捐助;投稿make a contribution/ contributions to為為作貢獻(xiàn);向作貢獻(xiàn);向投稿;投稿;捐款給捐款給contribute (sth. )to. . .contribute to【助記【助記】 Many people contributed money to Project Hope, which contributed to many
22、children returning to school. A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 許多人給希望工程捐錢,使許多孩子重返校園。一位老師據(jù)此許多人給希望工程捐錢,使許多孩子重返校園。一位老師據(jù)此寫了一篇文章并向報(bào)社投了稿。寫了一篇文章并向報(bào)社投了稿。4. worthwhile adj. 重要的;令人愉快的;值得花時(shí)間重要的;令人愉快的;值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、或花錢、努力等努力等)The teacher recommended some really worthwhile nov
23、els to his students. 那個(gè)老師推薦給他的學(xué)生們一些真正有價(jià)值的小說。那個(gè)老師推薦給他的學(xué)生們一些真正有價(jià)值的小說。It is worthwhile improving/ to improve working conditions for the workers. 努力提高工人的工作條件是值得的。努力提高工人的工作條件是值得的?!颈嫖觥颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空worth只作表語;常用只作表語;常用well表示表示“非常非常”,而一般不用,而一般不用very;be worth +n. / pron. / v. -ingworthy表語或定語;常用表語或
24、定語;常用very修飾;修飾;be worthy of +n. / being done; be worthy to be done worth-while表語或定語;常用表語或定語;常用very修飾;修飾;Its worthwhile doing/ to do sth.那個(gè)地方值得一去。那個(gè)地方值得一去。(一句多譯一句多譯)The place is _ a visit. =The place is _ _ a visit. =The place is worth visiting. The place is _ _ being visited. =The place is _ to be v
25、isited. It is _ visiting the place. =It is _ to visit the place. worthworthy ofworthy ofworthyworthwhileworthwhile【助記【助記】This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile. 這篇文章很值得一讀,但不值得翻譯,因此我覺得你的所有努這篇文章很值得一讀,但不值得翻譯,因此我覺得你的所有
26、努力都是不值得的。力都是不值得的?!菊骖}鏈接【真題鏈接】2012湖北模擬湖北模擬Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _. A. favourable B. preciousC. essential D. worthwhile【解析【解析】選選D。句意:錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)無緣無故地發(fā)生,而是有原因。句意:錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)無緣無故地發(fā)生,而是有原因的;找到錯(cuò)誤原因,從而使犯錯(cuò)誤變得有價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意,選的;找到錯(cuò)誤原因,從而使犯錯(cuò)誤變得有
27、價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意,選擇擇D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。favourable贊許的,稱贊的,贊許的,稱贊的,(條件條件)優(yōu)惠的;優(yōu)惠的;precious 珍貴的;珍貴的;essential必不可少的,均不合題意。必不可少的,均不合題意。5. alternative adj. 可供替代的;兩者擇一的,可供替代的;兩者擇一的,(兩者中兩者中)非此即非此即 彼的彼的 n. 可供選擇的事物;取舍,抉擇可供選擇的事物;取舍,抉擇have no alternative but to do sth. 沒有其他選擇只能做某事沒有其他選擇只能做某事alternative to的替換物的替換物He had to work harder
28、or to be sent away from school, and he chose the first alternative. 他要么必須更加用功,要么就得退學(xué),結(jié)果他選擇了前者。他要么必須更加用功,要么就得退學(xué),結(jié)果他選擇了前者。Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. 一些地區(qū)正購買使用天然氣或者其他可替代燃料的公共汽車。一些地區(qū)正購買使用天然氣或者其他可替代燃料的公共汽車。There are several _ _ your plan. 除了你的計(jì)劃外,還有另外幾種供選
29、擇的方案。除了你的計(jì)劃外,還有另外幾種供選擇的方案。Im afraid if this noise goes on, I shall _ _ _ _ _call the police. 如果吵鬧聲繼續(xù)下去,我恐怕就只好叫警察了。如果吵鬧聲繼續(xù)下去,我恐怕就只好叫警察了。alternatives tohave no alternativebut to【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunli
30、ght, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternativeC. instant D. unique 【解析【解析】選選B??疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:因?yàn)槊汉褪投荚絹???疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:因?yàn)槊汉褪投荚絹碓缴?,科學(xué)家們正在探索像太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能等可替代能源越少,科學(xué)家們正在探索像太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能等可替代能源和燃料的新的使用方法。和燃料的新的使用方法。alternative “可供選擇的,可替代可供選擇的,可替代的的”,符合句意。,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的首要的,初期的”;instant“立即立即的,迅速
31、的的,迅速的”;unique“獨(dú)特的獨(dú)特的”。6. possession n. U擁有,具有,占有,持有擁有,具有,占有,持有 pl.個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn),私人物品個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn),私人物品(1)sb. be in possession of sth. /sth. be in sb. s possession某人擁有某物某人擁有某物sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物為某人所擁有某物為某人所擁有come into possession得到,落入得到,落入have/ get possession of占有,擁有占有,擁有take possession of占領(lǐng),奪取占領(lǐng),奪取(2)
32、possess v. (使使)占有,占有,(使使)擁有擁有be possessed of擁有,占有擁有,占有The people had to gather up their few possessions and flee to the hills. 人們不得不收拾起僅有的一點(diǎn)財(cái)物,逃到山里去。人們不得不收拾起僅有的一點(diǎn)財(cái)物,逃到山里去。You cant _ _ _ the house until all the papers have been signed. 在各項(xiàng)文件簽完字以前,你不能擁有那房屋。在各項(xiàng)文件簽完字以前,你不能擁有那房屋。take possession ofTheir o
33、pponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=The ball was _ _ _ _ their opponents for most of the match. 他們的對(duì)手在比賽的大部分時(shí)間里控制著球。他們的對(duì)手在比賽的大部分時(shí)間里控制著球。【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 in possession of 的主語是人,的主語是人,in the possession of的主的主語為物。語為物。in the possession of7. means n. C手段,方法手段,方法 n. pl. 財(cái)富;錢財(cái)財(cái)
34、富;錢財(cái)(1)a means of. . . 的方法的方法means of production/ transport/ communication生產(chǎn)工具生產(chǎn)工具/運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)輸工具/通信手段通信手段(2)by means of用,依靠;通過用,依靠;通過by all means無論如何;千方百計(jì)地;當(dāng)然可以無論如何;千方百計(jì)地;當(dāng)然可以(口語口語)by no means絕對(duì)不;無論如何都不絕對(duì)不;無論如何都不(用于句首,句用于句首,句子要倒裝子要倒裝)Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there. 去那兒最快的辦法是坐飛機(jī)。去那兒
35、最快的辦法是坐飛機(jī)。May I borrow your paper? 我可以借你的報(bào)紙嗎我可以借你的報(bào)紙嗎? _. 當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以。_ should he be left alone. 絕對(duì)不能把他單獨(dú)留下。絕對(duì)不能把他單獨(dú)留下。By all meansBy no means【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形是單復(fù)數(shù)同形(永遠(yuǎn)有詞尾永遠(yuǎn)有詞尾-s)的單詞,若用其作主語,的單詞,若用其作主語,其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來確定。其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來確定。(2)有時(shí)用作主語其單復(fù)數(shù)意思不明,則謂語可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)有時(shí)用作主語其單復(fù)數(shù)意思不明,則謂語可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式
36、填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Most means _(have) been used to get him to change his mind, but one means _ (be) still to be tried. 為了轉(zhuǎn)變他的想法,大多數(shù)辦法都用過了,但是有一種辦法還為了轉(zhuǎn)變他的想法,大多數(shù)辦法都用過了,但是有一種辦法還沒有試。沒有試。The end is good, but the means _(be) bad. 結(jié)局很好,但采取的手段是不好的。結(jié)局很好,但采取的手段是不好的。haveisis/are【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】2012江蘇模擬江蘇模擬Do you think th
37、eir table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It dependsC. Dont mention it D. By no means【解析【解析】選選D??疾榻浑H用語。句意:??疾榻浑H用語。句意:你覺得他們的乒乓你覺得他們的乒乓球隊(duì)在即將到來的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上將會(huì)得第一名嗎?球隊(duì)在即將到來的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上將會(huì)得第一名嗎?絕不可能。絕不可能。我們的乒乓球隊(duì)比他們的隊(duì)強(qiáng)多了。我們的乒乓球隊(duì)比他們的隊(duì)強(qiáng)多了
38、。Of course(當(dāng)然當(dāng)然);It depends(看情況看情況);Dont mention it(不用謝不用謝);By no means(決決不,絕不可能,一點(diǎn)也不不,絕不可能,一點(diǎn)也不),相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于 not at all。根據(jù)句意選擇。根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。8. commitment n. 承諾,保證;投入,奉獻(xiàn);不得不做的事承諾,保證;投入,奉獻(xiàn);不得不做的事I am very tired because I have taken on so many commitments. 我很累,因?yàn)槲页袚?dān)了很多的事情。我很累,因?yàn)槲页袚?dān)了很多的事情。Once you make a com
39、mitment, you will have to meet your commitment. 一旦你做出承諾,將不得不履行。一旦你做出承諾,將不得不履行?!練w納【歸納】 _做出承諾做出承諾_履行承諾履行承諾【拓展【拓展】 commit vt. 犯罪,做錯(cuò)事;把犯罪,做錯(cuò)事;把交托給;交托給;指派指派作戰(zhàn);使作戰(zhàn);使承擔(dān)義務(wù)承擔(dān)義務(wù)commit a crime犯罪犯罪commit oneself to專心致志于,獻(xiàn)身于專心致志于,獻(xiàn)身于commit sb. / sth. to把把托付給托付給;把;把提交給提交給make a commitmentmeet ones commitment【真題鏈接
40、【真題鏈接】2012湖北模擬湖北模擬Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitmentC. competition D. ambition【解析【解析】選選B??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:放棄工作重返校園??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:放棄工作重返校園對(duì)我來說是個(gè)很難的選擇,但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的對(duì)我來說是個(gè)很難的選擇,但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。決定。pro
41、ject項(xiàng)目;項(xiàng)目;commitment承諾承諾, 許諾許諾, 保證,已承諾保證,已承諾(或或同意同意)的事,不得不做的事;的事,不得不做的事;competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽;ambition野心。根據(jù)句意選擇野心。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。9. remind vt. 提醒,使想起提醒,使想起remind sb. to do sth. / sb. that. . . 提醒某人提醒某人remind sb. +wh- to do提醒某人提醒某人remind sb. of (doing) sth. 提醒某人注意提醒某人注意(將來的將來的)某事;使某人想起某事;使某人想起(過去的過去的)某事
42、某事These notes will remind you how to present your ideas. 這些這些筆記可以幫你記起怎樣講清楚你的想法。筆記可以幫你記起怎樣講清楚你的想法。Your son reminds me of you at his age. 你的兒子使我想起你在他這個(gè)年齡時(shí)的樣子。你的兒子使我想起你在他這個(gè)年齡時(shí)的樣子。He _ _ _ lock up the house when I go out. 他提醒他提醒我外出時(shí)鎖好屋子的門窗。我外出時(shí)鎖好屋子的門窗?!军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】類似類似remind sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有:結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有:accuse
43、 sb. of sth. , rob sb. of sth. , inform sb. of sth. 等。等。reminded me to【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【解析【解析】選選B??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:瑪麗,我提醒過約翰他??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:瑪麗,我提醒過約翰他要幫助你的承諾。要幫助你的承諾。remind sb. of sth. 表示表示“提醒某人想起某件提醒某人想起某件事情事情”。選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A told表示表示“告訴告訴”;
44、選項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)C warned表示表示“警警告告”;選項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)D advised表示表示“建議建議”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。10. refer to 談及,提到;與談及,提到;與相關(guān),涉及;查閱,參考相關(guān),涉及;查閱,參考閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)refer to的含義的含義He never referred to his sisters in his letters. (涉及,談到,涉及,談到,提到提到)When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you. (指的是指的是)If you dont
45、know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. (查閱,參考查閱,參考)These regulations refer to every foreigner. (適用于適用于)He referred to us for information. (向某人詢問或打聽向某人詢問或打聽)【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)refer表示表示“談到,提及;涉及;查閱談到,提及;涉及;查閱”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,與介詞與介詞to連用。連用。(2)look up也表示也表示“參考,查閱參考,查閱”,但其賓語多為,但其賓
46、語多為word,information等,而等,而refer to的賓語多為的賓語多為book,dictionary,sb. 等。等。選詞填空選詞填空(refer to/look up)He _ the dictionary in order to _ the new word. 為了查這個(gè)生詞的意思,他查閱了詞典。為了查這個(gè)生詞的意思,他查閱了詞典?!就卣埂就卣埂?reference n. 談到,提及;參考談到,提及;參考in/ with reference to關(guān)于關(guān)于make a reference to談到談到referred tolook up11. in addition 除除以外
47、還,此外以外還,此外We met some friends and other people _ _. 我們遇見幾位朋友,還遇見其他一些人。我們遇見幾位朋友,還遇見其他一些人。You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金錢和時(shí)間,此外你還需要努力。你需要金錢和時(shí)間,此外你還需要努力?!就卣埂就卣埂?in addition to除除以外,除以外,除之外還之外還(to為介詞為介詞)in additionIn addition to giving a general introduction to computers,
48、the course also provides practical experience. 該課程除了大致介紹電腦知識(shí)外,還提供實(shí)際操作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。該課程除了大致介紹電腦知識(shí)外,還提供實(shí)際操作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?!军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)主語后跟有當(dāng)主語后跟有in addition to引出的介詞短語時(shí),謂語引出的介詞短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍與其前的主語保持一致。有類似用法的還有動(dòng)詞仍與其前的主語保持一致。有類似用法的還有with,together with,along with,as well as等。等。用用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The teacher, in addition to his stud
49、ents, _ interested in the book. 老師和他的學(xué)生都對(duì)這本書感興趣。老師和他的學(xué)生都對(duì)這本書感興趣。The Greens with their daughter _ all fond of football. 格林夫婦和他們的女兒都愛好足球。格林夫婦和他們的女兒都愛好足球。wasare12. draw someones attention (to) 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力(到到),使某人注意使某人注意( () )A familiar sound drew his attention when he was walking on the street. 他在
50、街上正走著,一個(gè)熟悉的聲音引起了他的注意。他在街上正走著,一個(gè)熟悉的聲音引起了他的注意。What his father said _ _ _ _ the business he ran. 他父親的一番話使他把注意力放到自己經(jīng)營的生意上來。他父親的一番話使他把注意力放到自己經(jīng)營的生意上來。drew his attention to【拓展【拓展】寫出下列短語的漢語意思寫出下列短語的漢語意思attract/ catch ones attention_bring sth. to ones attention_fix ones attention on _pay attention to _引起某人的注
51、意引起某人的注意引起某人的注意引起某人的注意留意,專心于留意,專心于注意注意【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】2012江西模擬江西模擬Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? A. that B. it C. this D. him【解析【解析】選選B??疾榇~。句意:為什么你不讓他注意到你病??疾榇~。句意:為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了以至于不能繼續(xù)工作了?得太嚴(yán)重了以至于不能繼續(xù)工作了?it作形式賓語指代后面作形式賓語指代后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,引導(dǎo)的從句, 故選故選B。13. break down
52、出故障;拋錨;垮掉;拆分出故障;拋錨;垮掉;拆分閱讀下列句子,寫出黑體部分的漢語意思閱讀下列句子,寫出黑體部分的漢語意思The elevator broke down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor. ( )The newly published booklet breaks down into three parts. ( )損壞,發(fā)生故障損壞,發(fā)生故障分成若干部分,拆分分成若干部分,拆分The old mans health broke down after a serious illness. ( )She broke down when
53、 she heard the news, but she quickly recovered. ( )痛哭痛哭(健康或精神健康或精神)垮掉,變得衰弱垮掉,變得衰弱【拓展【拓展】break away from 從從脫離,與脫離,與斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系break in打斷,插嘴;強(qiáng)行闖入打斷,插嘴;強(qiáng)行闖入break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始(笑、歡呼等笑、歡呼等)break off(使使)折斷;突然終止;中斷折斷;突然終止;中斷break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)break up結(jié)束;粉碎;結(jié)束;粉碎;(關(guān)系關(guān)系)破裂破裂14. make
54、a difference產(chǎn)生差別,有影響,起作用產(chǎn)生差別,有影響,起作用make no/ little/ much difference to對(duì)對(duì)沒有沒有/幾乎沒有幾乎沒有/有很大影響有很大影響make a difference between區(qū)別對(duì)待區(qū)別對(duì)待be of little/ no/ much difference(某物某物)幾乎沒有幾乎沒有/沒有沒有/有很大作用有很大作用tell the difference between A and B區(qū)分區(qū)分A和和B;說出;說出A和和B的不同的不同The sea air has made a difference to her health.
55、 海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。She makes a difference between her son and her daughter. 她對(duì)兒子和女兒不是一視同仁。她對(duì)兒子和女兒不是一視同仁。It wont _ _ _ whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去也好,明天去也好,關(guān)系不大。你今天去也好,明天去也好,關(guān)系不大。make much difference15. My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary, and as I said before , I visit
56、 countries where the UN has programmes to help people. 我在聯(lián)合國的工作不是拿薪水而是自愿的,正如我前面所說的,我在聯(lián)合國的工作不是拿薪水而是自愿的,正如我前面所說的,我訪問一些國家,聯(lián)合國在這些國家內(nèi)有著幫助人們的計(jì)劃。我訪問一些國家,聯(lián)合國在這些國家內(nèi)有著幫助人們的計(jì)劃。as I said before是非限制性定語從句,是非限制性定語從句,as在從句中作賓語,意為在從句中作賓語,意為“正如正如”。(1)as可作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代表整個(gè)主句的可作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代表整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,所引導(dǎo)的定語從句可放在主
57、句后,主句前或主句中間。內(nèi)容,所引導(dǎo)的定語從句可放在主句后,主句前或主句中間。(2)as引導(dǎo)的從句主要起連接上下文的作用,表達(dá)說話者的觀點(diǎn)、引導(dǎo)的從句主要起連接上下文的作用,表達(dá)說話者的觀點(diǎn)、看法,并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處,翻譯成看法,并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處,翻譯成“正如,正像正如,正像”。(3)as常用于一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中,如常用于一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中,如as we know/ as is known to all (眾所周知眾所周知),as we all can see (正如我們大家都能看到的那樣正如我們大家都能看到的那樣),as has been said before/ above (正
58、如前文所述正如前文所述),as might be expected (正如預(yù)料的那樣正如預(yù)料的那樣),as is often the case (情況常常是這情況常常是這樣樣)等,一般不能用等,一般不能用which代替代替as。She was right, as Mary soon discovered. 瑪麗很快發(fā)現(xiàn),她是對(duì)的?,旣惡芸彀l(fā)現(xiàn),她是對(duì)的。_ _ _ _, the response to the question was very mixed. 正如所預(yù)料的那樣,對(duì)這個(gè)問題的回答是五花八門。正如所預(yù)料的那樣,對(duì)這個(gè)問題的回答是五花八門。The girl has forgotten
59、 to bring her dictionary,_ _ _ _ _. 正如往常一樣,這個(gè)女孩忘了帶來她的字典。正如往常一樣,這個(gè)女孩忘了帶來她的字典。As might be expectedas is oftenthe case【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】which也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句后,且從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,可以用只能放在主句后,且從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,可以用and this代替,翻譯成代替,翻譯成“這一點(diǎn),這件事這一點(diǎn),這件事”。例如:。例如:He sold his bike, which su
60、rprised me. (=He sold his bike, and this surprised me. )他把自行車賣了,這使我很驚訝。他把自行車賣了,這使我很驚訝?!鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿縜s可不可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句?如果可以,常用結(jié)構(gòu)是哪些?可不可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句?如果可以,常用結(jié)構(gòu)是哪些?【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】as可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句as作關(guān)系代詞既可指人也可指物,引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,常用作關(guān)系代詞既可指人也可指物,引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:such. . . as. . . ;so. . . as. . . ;the same.
61、. . as. . . ;as. . . as. . . 。例如:。例如:I never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講的這類故事。我從未聽過他講的這類故事。The place doesnt look the same as it was before liberation. 這個(gè)地方看上去和解放前大不一樣了。這個(gè)地方看上去和解放前大不一樣了。Have you bought the same book as I referred to yesterday? 你有沒有買我昨天說的那本書啊?你有沒有買我昨天說的那本書???You can take as
62、 many books as you need. 你需要多少書就拿多少。你需要多少書就拿多少。16 If onlyI were a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是一個(gè)親善大使多好??!要是我是一個(gè)親善大使多好??!if only意為意為“若是若是那該多好?。徽嫦M窃摱嗪冒。徽嫦M?。(1)表示目前較難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)用表示目前較難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)用if only sb. + did/ were. . . 。(2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用if only sb. +had done sth. 。If only she could have lived a
63、little longer!要是她能活得再長(zhǎng)一些,那該多好??!要是她能活得再長(zhǎng)一些,那該多好??!_ _ _ _ _ _, I could buy some new clothes. 如果我有更多的錢就好了,我可以買些新衣服了。如果我有更多的錢就好了,我可以買些新衣服了。If only I had more money“只有只有(才才) ;只有在;只有在的時(shí)候;惟一的條件是的時(shí)候;惟一的條件是”。only if 本身不是一個(gè)固定詞組,本身不是一個(gè)固定詞組,only是副詞,用來修飾整個(gè)是副詞,用來修飾整個(gè)if從句,是一個(gè)對(duì)從句,是一個(gè)對(duì)“條件條件”限制更嚴(yán)的限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語從句限制性條件
64、狀語從句”。若用于句首,后接從句,主句要部分倒裝。若用于句首,后接從句,主句要部分倒裝。if only“但愿但愿,要是,要是就好了就好了”,通常用來表示說話人對(duì)某事,通常用來表示說話人對(duì)某事所寄予的某種強(qiáng)烈愿望,相當(dāng)于所寄予的某種強(qiáng)烈愿望,相當(dāng)于as long as。它可以獨(dú)立使。它可以獨(dú)立使用,用來表示由于客觀條件限制,為某事不大可能或完全不用,用來表示由于客觀條件限制,為某事不大可能或完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情,常用虛擬語氣??赡軐?shí)現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情,常用虛擬語氣。only if【辨析【辨析】I told him he would succeed only if h
65、e tried hard. 我告訴他,只有努力才能成功。我告訴他,只有努力才能成功。If only I were as clever as you!要是我像你一樣聰明該多好?。∫俏蚁衲阋粯勇斆髟摱嗪冒。?7. (1)Arrived here to find everything was in chaos. 來到這兒,來到這兒,發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂糟糟的。發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂糟糟的。(2)Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place
66、to place. 這里到處是泥和水,而不是沙子吹得滿天飛,結(jié)果使得從一個(gè)這里到處是泥和水,而不是沙子吹得滿天飛,結(jié)果使得從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅游就很難了。地方到另一個(gè)地方旅游就很難了。(1)句中句中to find. . . 為不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語。為不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語。(2)句中句中making it difficult to travel from place to place是現(xiàn)在分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示意想不到的結(jié)果,前面常有動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示意想不到的結(jié)果,前面常有only。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示“自然而然、必然的結(jié)果自然而然、必然的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)漢語意思用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞形式完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞形式完成句子He lifted a stone _ have it dropped on his own feet. 他搬起石頭結(jié)果卻砸了自己的腳。他搬起石頭結(jié)果卻砸了自己的腳。I went to see him _ find him out. 我去看他,不料他出去了。我去看他,
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