《山西省運(yùn)城市康杰中學(xué)高考英語 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Module 2 Traffic Jam復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版必修4》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山西省運(yùn)城市康杰中學(xué)高考英語 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Module 2 Traffic Jam復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版必修4（64頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 必修必修41_ n收據(jù)收據(jù)2_ n. 車費(fèi)車費(fèi)3_ n. 目的地；終點(diǎn)目的地；終點(diǎn)4_ vt. 提供提供5_ vt. 探索探索6_ n. 心情；心境心情；心境7_ n. 執(zhí)照；許可證執(zhí)照；許可證permission n. 允許允許receiptfaredestinationprovideexploremoodpermit8_ vt. 限制限制limited adj. 有限制的，有限的有限制的，有限的limitation n. 限制，極限，限度限制，極限，限度9_ adj. 方便的方便的convenience n. 方便，便利的事物方便，便利的事物10
2、_ n. 單程票單程票return n. 往返票往返票11_ vi. 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)reaction n. 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)12_ n. 解答；答案解答；答案solve v. 解決，解答解決，解答limitconvenientsinglereactsolution1_與與相連相連2_ 被困在被困在3_ 馬上；一會(huì)兒馬上；一會(huì)兒4_ 到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)5_ 正在建設(shè)之中正在建設(shè)之中6_ 關(guān)上關(guān)上(電燈、電視等電燈、電視等)；斷掉；斷掉(電源電源)7_ 保持冷靜保持冷靜8_ (俚語俚語)肯定不；沒門兒肯定不；沒門兒be connected tobe/get stuck inin no time
3、get aroundunder constructionswitch offkeep coolno way1Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，馬上就會(huì)有出租車開過來。只要你招招手，馬上就會(huì)有出租車開過來。解讀解讀“祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句”句型，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于句型，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)肯定條件狀語從句，陳述句常用一般將來時(shí)。一個(gè)肯定條件狀語從句，陳述句常用一般將來時(shí)。仿寫仿寫只要?jiǎng)幽X筋，你就能想到問題的解決辦法。只要?jiǎng)幽X筋，你就能想到問題的解決辦法。_ solutions to these probl
4、ems.Use your head，and you will find out2Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京的如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車是值得一坐的。胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車是值得一坐的。解讀解讀be worth doing意為意為“值得做值得做”，其中動(dòng)名詞的主，其中動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。仿寫仿寫這本書值得一讀。這本書值得一讀。The book _.is worth reading3Its a
5、 good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.用漢語把你的目的地寫下來是一個(gè)好主意。用漢語把你的目的地寫下來是一個(gè)好主意。解讀解讀have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。仿寫仿寫明天我要讓醫(yī)生把我的壞牙拔掉。明天我要讓醫(yī)生把我的壞牙拔掉。Ill _ tomorrow.have my bad tooth pulled out4Why not use public transport?為什么不用公共交通工具呢？為什么不用公共交通工具呢？解讀解讀why not表示建議，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。表
6、示建議，其后接動(dòng)詞原形?！癢hy not do.？”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“Why dont you do.？”，意為，意為“為什么為什么不不？”。仿寫仿寫為什么不阻止他們污染這條河呢？為什么不阻止他們污染這條河呢？_ the river?Why not stop them from polluting祈使句祈使句1(2014浙江杭州模擬浙江杭州模擬)Help others whenever you can_you will make the world a nicer place to live in.Aand BorCunless Dbut解析：該句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：解析：該句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：If you hel
7、p others whenever you can，you will make the world a nicer place to live in.。A2(2014福建福州模擬福建福州模擬)If you want helpmoney or anything,let me know，_you?Adont Bwill Cshall Ddo解析：解析：let me know是祈使句，反意疑問句用是祈使句，反意疑問句用will you，如果，如果是是lets，則用，則用shall we。B3Expect everything to go wrong in advance，_you may feel
8、quite so bad when it does.Aas if Band Cor Dso that解析：考查祈使句。句意：提前預(yù)想可能出現(xiàn)的一切問題，解析：考查祈使句。句意：提前預(yù)想可能出現(xiàn)的一切問題，否則當(dāng)錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生時(shí)你可能感覺很糟糕。否則當(dāng)錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生時(shí)你可能感覺很糟糕。C4_，and the problem will be worked out.AIf you have made a bit more effortBHaving made a little effortCMake a bit more effortDThere being made a little effort解析：考查祈
9、使句的用法。根據(jù)后文的解析：考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)后文的and可知此題考查可知此題考查“祈使句祈使句and主句主句”的形式。故此處應(yīng)為的形式。故此處應(yīng)為make a bit more effort，and.。C5(2014湖南雅禮中學(xué)月考湖南雅禮中學(xué)月考)Im so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.It doesnt matter._careful next time.ABeing BDo beCDo DTo be解析：考查祈使句。此處解析：考查祈使句。此處do是助動(dòng)詞用于加強(qiáng)語氣。句意：是助動(dòng)詞用于加強(qiáng)語氣。句意：媽媽，對不起我打碎了盤子。媽媽，對不起我打碎
10、了盤子。沒關(guān)系。下次一定要沒關(guān)系。下次一定要小心。小心。B1. permitnC通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照v許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許(教材教材P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.你應(yīng)該核實(shí)出租車有營業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且確保你要索要票據(jù)。你應(yīng)該核實(shí)出租車有營業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且確保你要索要票據(jù)。(1)permitn./pron./doing允許允許permit sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事(2)permission n. U許
11、可，允許許可，允許ask for permission 請求許可請求許可with/without sb.s permission得到允許得到允許/未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可(2013高考江蘇卷高考江蘇卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的指定的)areas only.只允許在指定的區(qū)域抽煙。只允許在指定的區(qū)域抽煙。(牛津詞典牛津詞典) We do not permit smoking in the office.在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。Nobody can use the computer _.未經(jīng)允許任何人不能使用
12、這臺(tái)電腦。未經(jīng)允許任何人不能使用這臺(tái)電腦。We are going to play tennis on Saturday，weather permitting.如果天氣允許，我們打算周六去打網(wǎng)球。如果天氣允許，我們打算周六去打網(wǎng)球。without permissionOur parents may not _ at night.我們的父母可能不會(huì)允許我們夜不歸宿。我們的父母可能不會(huì)允許我們夜不歸宿。溫馨提示溫馨提示permit 既可以用于既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用，也可用于于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還包括：。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還包括：a
13、dvise，allow，forbid等。等。permit us to stay out2.limitvt.限制；限定限制；限定n界限；限定界限；限定 (教材教材P12)Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.公交車公交車1路到路到100路都是僅限于市中心行駛的。路都是僅限于市中心行駛的。(1)limit.to.把把限制在限制在內(nèi)內(nèi)(2)within limits 在合理的限度內(nèi)在合理的限度內(nèi)set a limit to sth. 對對加以限制加以限制(3)limited adj. 有限的有限的be
14、 limited to sth. 受限制于受限制于(2013高考湖南卷高考湖南卷閱讀填空閱讀填空)Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.如果班里有幾千名學(xué)生，如果班里有幾千名學(xué)生，甚至有限的反饋或考試成為了一個(gè)主要的任務(wù)。甚至有限的反饋或考試成為了一個(gè)主要的任務(wù)。Women should limit themselves to one cup of coffee a day.婦女應(yīng)該限制自己每天喝一杯咖啡。婦女應(yīng)該
15、限制自己每天喝一杯咖啡。In my opinion，you had better _ the expense of your trip.在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個(gè)限度。在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個(gè)限度。I believe teaching should not _ the classroom.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里。我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里。set a limit tobe limited to3.providev提供提供(教材教材P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beiji
16、ng.在北京旅行，公共交通提供了一種便宜的方式。在北京旅行，公共交通提供了一種便宜的方式。(1)provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物向某人提供某物provide for 養(yǎng)活；為養(yǎng)活；為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備provided(that)providing (that)on condition thatso/as long as 倘若，在倘若，在情況情況/條件下條件下(2)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to/for sb. 向某人提供
17、某物向某人提供某物(2013 高考遼寧卷高考遼寧卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.自自行車允許人們自由走動(dòng)，而汽車無法提供。行車允許人們自由走動(dòng)，而汽車無法提供。He has a large family to provide for.他需要養(yǎng)活一大家人。他需要養(yǎng)活一大家人。Ill accompany you _ I am well enough.只要我身體好，我將陪伴你。只要我身體好，我將陪伴你。They offered me a better posit
18、ion.他們給了我一個(gè)更好的位置。他們給了我一個(gè)更好的位置。provided/providing that4.convenientadj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的方便的，便利的；近而方便的(教材教材P12)Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.地鐵方便快捷，但在高峰期情況會(huì)很糟糕。地鐵方便快捷，但在高峰期情況會(huì)很糟糕。(1)at ones convenience在某人方便時(shí)在某人方便時(shí)(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的方便的；便利的It is/was convenient(for sb.)
19、to do sth. 對對(某人某人)來說做來說做方便方便sth.be convenient to/for sb. 對對(某人某人)來說來說是方便的是方便的(朗文辭典朗文辭典) Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.我們的房子離學(xué)校和商店很近。我們的房子離學(xué)校和商店很近。Is three oclock convenient for you？3點(diǎn)鐘你方便嗎？點(diǎn)鐘你方便嗎？Lets debate about this matter _.在你們方便的時(shí)候讓我們討論一下這件事吧。在你們方便的時(shí)候讓我們討論一下這件事吧。_ in Beij
20、ing by underground.在北京乘地鐵出游非常方便。在北京乘地鐵出游非常方便。at your convenienceIt is convenient to travel溫馨提示溫馨提示convenient作表語時(shí)作表語時(shí),不可用人作主語不可用人作主語,而要用而要用物或形式主語作主語。物或形式主語作主語。“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成應(yīng)譯成“When it is convenient to you”而不能譯成而不能譯成“When you are convenient”。.品句填詞品句填詞1Its the first time the painting has been_(展覽
21、展覽)to the public.2.Columbus discovered America but did not _ (探索探索)the new continent.3_(登記登記)of new students takes place on Monday.4The beautiful sunny morning put him in a happy_(心情心情)displayedexploreRegistrationmood5Its difficult to find a_(解決辦法解決辦法)that we can all agree on.6I want two firstclass_
22、(單程票單程票)to Nanjing.7His brother is a pilot, so he got a discount on the air_(票價(jià)票價(jià))8It took them two days and nights to reach their_(目的地目的地)solutionsinglesfaredestination.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carryBcarryingCto be carriedDbeing carried解析解析
23、:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:乘客只允許攜帶一個(gè)手提行李包乘客只允許攜帶一個(gè)手提行李包登機(jī)。本句用的結(jié)構(gòu)是登機(jī)。本句用的結(jié)構(gòu)是sb.be permitted to do sth.,故選故選A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。A2Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also_our thinking.Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果我們想成功，學(xué)識(shí)很重要解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果我們想成功，學(xué)識(shí)很重要,但是它們也可能會(huì)但是它們也
24、可能會(huì)“限制限制”我們的思維。我們的思維。direct指導(dǎo)，管理指導(dǎo)，管理；limit限制；限制；change改變；改變；improve改善，改進(jìn)。改善，改進(jìn)。B3Is there any_to the time that I stay here?Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.Anumber Blength Climit Dmatter解析：考查固定搭配。問句句意為：我呆在這里的時(shí)間有沒解析：考查固定搭配。問句句意為：我呆在這里的時(shí)間有沒有限制？有限制？limit作作“限定，限制限定，限制”講時(shí)，后與介詞講時(shí)，后與介詞to連用。連用。
25、C.convenience題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練1(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷)The secretary arranged a(n)_time and place for the applicants to have an interview.Aimportant BspareCpublic DConvenient解析：解析：important“重要的重要的”；spare“閑暇的閑暇的”；public“公眾的公眾的”；convenient“方便的方便的”。根據(jù)句意這位秘書為參。根據(jù)句意這位秘書為參加面試的所有應(yīng)聘者安排好了方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，同時(shí)聯(lián)系加面試的所有應(yīng)聘者安排好了方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，同時(shí)
26、聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際可推知，秘書的工作職責(zé)之一應(yīng)該是做一些能夠提生活實(shí)際可推知，秘書的工作職責(zé)之一應(yīng)該是做一些能夠提供便利的事情。供便利的事情。D2(2014桐鄉(xiāng)模擬桐鄉(xiāng)模擬)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest _.Aconvenience BconsiderationCinterruption Dimagination解析：句意：你們所提供的任何幫助我們都很感激，請?jiān)诜浇馕觯壕湟猓耗銈兯峁┑娜魏螏椭覀兌己芨屑ぃ堅(jiān)诜奖愕臅r(shí)候盡早聯(lián)系我們。便的時(shí)候盡早聯(lián)系我們。a
27、t ones convenience 意為意為“在在某人方便的時(shí)候某人方便的時(shí)候”。A3(2014山東高考預(yù)測卷三山東高考預(yù)測卷三)If you have to catch the first bus every day，choose this hotel.It is very _ for the stationits only a twominute walk.Aclose Bcomfortable Cconvenient Dnear解析：句意：如果你每天必須趕最早的公共汽車，就選這家解析：句意：如果你每天必須趕最早的公共汽車，就選這家賓館。從這里去車站很方便賓館。從這里去車站很方便步行只用
28、兩分鐘。步行只用兩分鐘。be convenient for sth.“對對來說是方便的來說是方便的/容易到達(dá)的容易到達(dá)的”；close與與near不能與不能與for搭配；搭配；comfortable“舒適的舒適的”。C1.be/get stuck in被困在被困在(教材教材P11)Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你曾經(jīng)遇上過堵車嗎？你曾經(jīng)遇上過堵車嗎？(1)與與be stuck in同義的短語：同義的短語：be trapped in；be caught in(2)stick out(向前向前)伸出，突出伸出，突出stick to 遵守，信守；
29、堅(jiān)持遵守，信守；堅(jiān)持(牛津詞典牛津詞典)Help！Im stuck in the mud!救命??！我陷進(jìn)泥里不能動(dòng)了！救命啊！我陷進(jìn)泥里不能動(dòng)了！ We got caught in a rainstorm on the way here.來這里的路上我們遇上了暴風(fēng)雨。來這里的路上我們遇上了暴風(fēng)雨。I hated practicing，but I _ it and now I can play pretty well.我討厭練習(xí)，但還是堅(jiān)持了下來，現(xiàn)在我演奏得很好。我討厭練習(xí)，但還是堅(jiān)持了下來，現(xiàn)在我演奏得很好。We _ for an hour.我們因交通堵塞而受阻一個(gè)小時(shí)。我們因交通堵塞而受阻
30、一個(gè)小時(shí)。stuck towere stuck in a traffic jam溫馨提示溫馨提示“get過去分詞過去分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，常指意想不到的強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，常指意想不到的,突然的或偶然的情況，或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭?dòng)作。常見的有：突然的或偶然的情況，或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭?dòng)作。常見的有：get hurt受傷；受傷；get burnt被燒傷，被燙著；被燒傷，被燙著；get separated被分被分散；散；get dressed/washed穿衣穿衣/洗臉；洗臉；get lost/married迷迷路路/結(jié)婚；結(jié)婚；get drunk喝醉。喝醉。2.in no time立刻，趕快，馬上立刻，趕快，馬上(教材教材
31、P12)Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，馬上就會(huì)有出租車開過來。只要你招招手，馬上就會(huì)有出租車開過來。on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time (for sth./to do sth.) 及時(shí)及時(shí)at a time 每次，一次每次，一次at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度曾經(jīng)；一度at times 有時(shí)有時(shí)at no time 在任何時(shí)候都不，從來沒有在任何時(shí)候都不，從來沒有from time to time 偶爾；有時(shí)偶爾；有時(shí)at the same time 同時(shí)；盡管如此同時(shí)；盡管如此He will com
32、e back in no time.他很快就會(huì)回來的。他很快就會(huì)回來的。The car came to a stop _ to prevent an accident.汽車及時(shí)停下，避免了一場車禍。汽車及時(shí)停下，避免了一場車禍。This used to be a very pretty valley at one time.這曾經(jīng)是一處非常美麗的山谷。這曾經(jīng)是一處非常美麗的山谷。_ did I tell you that you could use my car.我從沒有告訴過你，說你可以用我的車。我從沒有告訴過你，說你可以用我的車。in timeAt no time.選詞填空選詞填空1.I
33、think it good for us to _ in the countryside.2Ill have the work done _.3His arm _ the machine.4The boss is not _ now；youd better not ask for trouble.5There are two new buildings _.be/get stuck in；in a good mood；in no time；get around；under constructionget aroundin no timewas got stuck inin a good moo
34、dunder construction.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1 In April， t h ou s a n d s of h ol i d a ym a ker s remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck解析：句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影響，成千上萬的度解析：句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影響，成千上萬的度假者被滯留在海外?？崭裉幱眠^去分詞假者被滯留在海外?？崭裉幱眠^去分詞stuck表示表示“被卡住被卡住”,引申為引申為“被滯留被滯留”，符合句意；現(xiàn)在分詞表
35、示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)，符合句意；現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行行;動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合句意。動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合句意。B2Where have you been?I_in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Astuck Bhad stuckChave been stuck Dgot stuck解析：解析：get stuck in意為意為“受困于；受阻于受困于；受阻于”，根據(jù)句意判斷，根據(jù)句意判斷此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)陳述過去事實(shí)，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)陳述過去事實(shí)，or后面用與過去事實(shí)相后面用與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語
36、氣。反的虛擬語氣。D3Smoking does great harm to our health._is smoking allowed in public places.AAt no time BIn no timeCAt all times DAll the time解析：考查解析：考查time構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語。句意：吸煙有害健康。在構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語。句意：吸煙有害健康。在公共場合絕不允許吸煙。公共場合絕不允許吸煙。at no time“絕不絕不”放在句首時(shí)，放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。句子要用部分倒裝。in no time立刻；立刻；at all times總是；總是；all the ti
37、me一直。一直。A1.(教材教材P12)Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同,乘坐三輪車是值得的。乘坐三輪車是值得的。be worth doing意為意為“值得做值得做”，其中動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表，其中動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。示被動(dòng)意義。be worth還可表示還可表示“值值錢錢”，后常跟錢數(shù)，后常跟錢數(shù)。(1)be worth./doing.值值/值得做值得做(2)be worthy
38、 to do/of being done值得做值得做(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做值得做 (2013 高考江西卷閱讀表達(dá))Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. 釣魚愛好者認(rèn)為，他們的愛好是值得的。 The book is worth 20 dollars.這本書值20美元。 His suggestion is worth _.His suggestion is worthy _. 他的建議值得考慮。 It is worthwhile to provide young childr
39、en with good education.為孩子提供好的教育是值得的。consideringof being considered/consideration/to be considered溫馨提示溫馨提示be worth doing意為意為“值得做值得做”，其中動(dòng)名詞，其中動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。worth為表語形容詞為表語形容詞,不作前置定不作前置定語語,常用常用well修飾，表示很值得。修飾，表示很值得。2.(教材教材P13)Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目
40、的地用漢語寫出來是個(gè)好主意。把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是個(gè)好主意。本句中本句中it為形式主語，真正主語是不定式為形式主語，真正主語是不定式to have your destination written in Chinese。其中。其中have your destination written屬于屬于“have sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)have sth.done 讓讓(別人別人)做某事做某事have sb.do sth. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于make sb.do sth.或或get sb.to do sth.)have sb./sth.doing 讓某人一直在做某事
41、讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生讓某事一直發(fā)生(2)have sth.to do 有有事要做事要做(不定式作定語不定式作定語) I cant have you speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。向她道歉。It is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time.讓機(jī)器不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不是
42、個(gè)好主意。讓機(jī)器不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不是個(gè)好主意。But she _.但是她有很難的家庭作業(yè)要做。但是她有很難的家庭作業(yè)要做。She fell off her bike and _.她從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了腿。她從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了腿。had difficult homework to completehad her leg broken.完成句子完成句子1I must _(把我的作業(yè)做完把我的作業(yè)做完)first before going out to play.2Ill _(讓人修理讓人修理)the bike for you.3He never read anything that it is
43、 _(不值得讀不值得讀)4I _(錢包讓人偷走了錢包讓人偷走了)while shopping.have my homework finishedhave someone repairnot worth readinghad my purse stolen.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1.Claire had her luggage_an hour before her plane left.Acheck BcheckingCto check Dchecked解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Claire在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前(讓人讓人)對行李進(jìn)行了安檢。句中對行李進(jìn)行了
44、安檢。句中l(wèi)uggage與與check之間為被之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞所以用過去分詞,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。D2_on a true story，the new film is well worth_.ATo base；to see BBased；seeingCBasing；being seen DBasing；seeing解析：考查短語的搭配及非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。解析：考查短語的搭配及非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。base sth.on以以為基礎(chǔ)，為基礎(chǔ)，base與其邏輯主語與其邏輯主語the film之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分
45、詞形式作狀語；故用過去分詞形式作狀語；be worth doing值得做，值得做，doing為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：由于以真實(shí)的故事為根據(jù)為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：由于以真實(shí)的故事為根據(jù)，這部新電影很值得看。，這部新電影很值得看。B3Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?Yes.He has decided to have his work_to the new manager.Ahand over Bhanded overCto hand over Dhanding over解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：是不是是不是Eric先
46、生即將從先生即將從他的職位上退下來？他的職位上退下來？是的。他已經(jīng)決定把他的工作移交是的。他已經(jīng)決定把他的工作移交給新經(jīng)理。本句考查給新經(jīng)理。本句考查have賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語。hand over與賓語與賓語 his work之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用其過去分詞形式充之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用其過去分詞形式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，正確答案為當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，正確答案為B。B寫作素材寫作素材1如果天氣允許的話，我們下周末就去郊區(qū)旅行。如果天氣允許的話，我們下周末就去郊區(qū)旅行。2郊區(qū)有很多新工廠正在建設(shè)之中。郊區(qū)有很多新工廠正在建設(shè)之中。3安靜輕松的環(huán)境會(huì)給我們帶來好心情。安靜輕松的環(huán)境會(huì)給我們帶來好心情
47、。4我們下周六下午我們下周六下午3：00將動(dòng)身去目的地。將動(dòng)身去目的地。5如果你方便的話，可以加入我們。如果你方便的話，可以加入我們。提示：提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文詞左右的英語短文)_Weather permitting，we will go on a trip to the suburb next weekend，where many new factories are under construction.The quiet and relaxing environment will
48、 bring us a good mood.We will leave for our destination at 3：00 pm.next Saturday and if it is convenient for you，you can come and join us.細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技法之一細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技法之一尋讀法尋讀法做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要了解干擾項(xiàng)的如下特點(diǎn)：做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要了解干擾項(xiàng)的如下特點(diǎn)：1.是原文信息是原文信息,但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容；但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容；2.符合常識(shí)，但不是文章內(nèi)容；符合常識(shí)，但不是文章內(nèi)容；3.與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似，只是在某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)處有些變動(dòng)；與原文的內(nèi)
49、容極其相似，只是在某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)處有些變動(dòng)；4.在在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反;5.部分正確部分錯(cuò)誤。部分正確部分錯(cuò)誤。尋讀法即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題尋讀法即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比,找出答案。找出答案。(2013高考北京卷高考北京卷)MultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once，a new researc
50、h suggests.The findings，based on performances and selfevaluations by about 275 college students，indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity，but because they are easily distracted (分心分心) and cant focus on one activity.And “those people turn out to be the worst at
51、handling different things，”said David Sanbonmatsu，a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked，how good they thought they were at it，and how sensationseeking (尋求刺激尋求刺激) or impulsive (沖沖動(dòng)動(dòng)
52、) t h e y w e r e . T h e y t h e n e v a l u a t e d t h e participantsmultitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly，the scientists said，most people thought they were better than a
53、verage at multitasking，and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once.But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test.Th
54、ey also were more likely to admit to sensationseeking and impulsive behavior，which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People multitask not because its going to lead to greater productivity，but because theyre distractible，and they get sucked into things that are not as importan
55、t，”Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley，a researcher at the University of California,San Francisco，who was not a member of the research group，said one limitation of the study was that it couldnt find out whether people who start out less focused tend toward multitasking or whether peoples recognizing and
56、understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest，however，why the sensationseekers who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving.“People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.”said Paul Atchley，another researcher not in the
57、 group.“This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though theyre dangerous.”解題導(dǎo)語解題導(dǎo)語本文為一篇科普文，介紹了本文為一篇科普文，介紹了Sanbonmatsu與他與他的同事們的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果：同時(shí)做很多事情的人往往會(huì)有最的同事們的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果：同時(shí)做很多事情的人往往會(huì)有最糟糕的結(jié)果，這是因?yàn)檫@些人做事情不專心，他們不能對潛糟糕的結(jié)果，這是因?yàn)檫@些人做事情不專心，他們不能對潛在的危險(xiǎn)作出迅速的反應(yīng)。在的危險(xiǎn)作出迅速的反應(yīng)。67.The research led by Sa
58、nbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask_.Aseek high productivity constantlyBprefer handling different things when getting boredCare more focused when doing many things at a timeDhave the poorest results in doing various things at the same time解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“People who multita
59、sk all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once.”可知，這樣的人在同時(shí)做很多事情時(shí)往往可知，這樣的人在同時(shí)做很多事情時(shí)往往會(huì)有最差的結(jié)果，故正確答案為會(huì)有最差的結(jié)果，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。D68When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research，they_.Aassessed the multitasking ability of the studentsBevaluated the academic achievements of the stude
60、ntsCanalyzed the effects of the participantstricky mental tasksD m e a s u r e d t h e c h a n g e s o f t h e studentsunderstanding ability解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到他們讓參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到他們讓參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生做這做那，然后他們做這做那，然后他們“evaluated the participants multitasking ability with a tricky mental task.”,由此可由此可知知,Sanb
61、onmatsu和他的同事們在實(shí)驗(yàn)中評估了學(xué)生們的多和他的同事們在實(shí)驗(yàn)中評估了學(xué)生們的多任務(wù)處理能力。任務(wù)處理能力。A69According to Sanbonmatsu，people multitask because of their_.Alimited power in calculationBinterests in doing things differentlyCinability to concentrate on one taskDimpulsive desire to try new things解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段Sanbonmatsu
62、所說的話所說的話“People multitask not because its going to lead to greater productivity，but because theyre distractible，and they get sucked into things that are not as important”可知答案。可知答案。distractible意為意為“不專心的不專心的,分心的分心的”,因此正確答案為因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。C70From the last paragraph，we can learn that multitaskers usually_.
63、Adrive very skillfullyBgo in for difficult tasksCfail to react quickly to potential dangersDrefuse to explain the reasons for their behavior解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到的研究結(jié)果表明：這解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到的研究結(jié)果表明：這些尋求刺激的人些尋求刺激的人(sensationseekers)往往會(huì)往往會(huì)“multitask the most”，但是卻有，但是卻有“enjoy risky distracted driving”的結(jié)果，的結(jié)果，
64、這是因?yàn)檫@些人往往這是因?yàn)檫@些人往往“l(fā)ess sensitive to risky situations”，即，即對潛在的危險(xiǎn)不能迅速作出反應(yīng)，故對潛在的危險(xiǎn)不能迅速作出反應(yīng)，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。項(xiàng)為正確答案。C68題可利用尋讀法，先讀題干，然后確定答案出處為第二段題可利用尋讀法，先讀題干，然后確定答案出處為第二段，第二段提到他們讓參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生做這做那，然后他們，第二段提到他們讓參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生做這做那，然后他們“evaluated the participants multitasking ability with a tricky mental task.”，由此可知，由此可知，Sanbonmatsu和他的同和他的同事們在實(shí)驗(yàn)中評估了學(xué)生們的多任務(wù)處理能力。事們在實(shí)驗(yàn)中評估了學(xué)生們的多任務(wù)處理能力。
山西省運(yùn)城市康杰中學(xué)高考英語 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Module 2 Traffic Jam復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版必修4
