山西省運(yùn)城市康杰中學(xué)高考英語 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版選修8

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1、第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 必修必修8話題：天氣話題：天氣【詞匯積累詞匯積累】1.windy有風(fēng)的有風(fēng)的2.rainy 下雨的下雨的3.foggy 有霧的有霧的4.cloudy 多云的多云的5.snowy 下雪的下雪的6.sunny 陽光燦爛的陽光燦爛的7.fine 晴朗的晴朗的8.warm 溫暖的溫暖的9.cool 涼快的涼快的10.cold 冷的冷的11.dry 干的；干旱的干的；干旱的12.freezing 冰凍的；極冷的冰凍的；極冷的13.changeable 易變的易變的14.umbrella 傘傘15.be likely to 很可能很可能16.global war

2、ming 全球變暖全球變暖17.get into 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入18.weather forecast/report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)19.make a difference 有影響；有關(guān)系有影響；有關(guān)系20.take action/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事【佳句背誦佳句背誦】1.It had snowed for three days，making it hard to go out.大雪已經(jīng)下了三天，出門都很困難。大雪已經(jīng)下了三天，出門都很困難。2.In the morning, it was noticed that the sky was clou

3、dless; but in the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain heavily.早上還發(fā)現(xiàn)天是晴朗無云的；但是到了下午，就突然下起了早上還發(fā)現(xiàn)天是晴朗無云的；但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。大雨。3.The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today.But when I got up this morning, I found it raining.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今天放晴?？晌以缟掀鸫矔r(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今天放晴。可我早上起床時(shí),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)下起雨來了。卻發(fā)現(xiàn)下起雨來了?！緦懽髂０鍖懽髂０?/p>

4、】空氣質(zhì)量空氣質(zhì)量No air means death.Although we cant see it，there is air around us.So air is everywhere and it gives life to every living thing.Without it we cant live.Bad air makes people ill.We must have fresh air to keep healthy.In the city there are a great many people and there are too many cars runnin

5、g on the roads, which give off much poisonous gas.Besides so many cars，there are many factories too.From the chimneys of these factories，we get the smoke usually in a black or grey color.This kind of smoke is dangerous to our health when mixing with the air.It is because smoke contains many poisonou

6、s substances.So in order to keep healthy we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air.Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.1_ adj.習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣的2_ v. 目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷3_ v. 假定，假設(shè)假定，假設(shè)4_ v. 依靠；取決于依靠；取決于5_ n. 十年十年6_ v. 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為7_ adj. 任意的；隨機(jī)的任意的；隨機(jī)的8_ adv. 向后地，倒退地向后地，倒退地9_ n.

7、 緊張關(guān)系緊張關(guān)系accustomedwitnessassumedependdecadeacknowledgerandombackwardstension10_ n. 權(quán)力；權(quán)威權(quán)力；權(quán)威11_ v. 指責(zé)指責(zé)12_ v. 起誓保證起誓保證13_ n. 悲傷；悲痛悲傷；悲痛14_ n. (剛提及的兩個(gè)人或物之中的剛提及的兩個(gè)人或物之中的)后一個(gè)；后一個(gè)； 第二個(gè)第二個(gè)15_adj. 抽象的抽象的16_ v. 預(yù)知；預(yù)見預(yù)知；預(yù)見17_ adj. 豐富的；廣泛的豐富的；廣泛的18_ n. 同情心同情心authorityaccuseswearsorrowlatterabstractforeseeb

8、roadsympathy19_ n. 忠誠；奉獻(xiàn)忠誠；奉獻(xiàn)20_ adj. 一致的；吻合的一致的；吻合的21_ n. 信仰信仰22_ n. 尊貴，尊嚴(yán)尊貴，尊嚴(yán)23_ adj. 穩(wěn)定的；安定的穩(wěn)定的；安定的24_ adj. 最高超的；最優(yōu)的最高超的；最優(yōu)的25_ n. 假定；假設(shè)假定；假設(shè)26_ adv. 蓄意地；故意地蓄意地；故意地commitmentconsistentfaithdignitystablesupremeassumptiondeliberately27_n. 耐心耐心patient adj. 忍耐的，有耐性的忍耐的，有耐性的 n. 病人病人28_ n. 安慰安慰relieve

9、 v. 安慰安慰29_n. 忠誠忠誠 devote v. 致力于，致力于， 奉獻(xiàn)給，奉獻(xiàn)給， 把把專用于專用于30_ v. 咨詢咨詢consultant n. 顧問顧問 patiencereliefdevotionconsult1_ 不管不管2_ 在在一開始的時(shí)候一開始的時(shí)候3_ 一系列的一系列的 4_ 祈求祈求 5_ 與與相似相似 6_ 使某事開始使某事開始7_ 開始做；著手進(jìn)行開始做；著手進(jìn)行in spite ofat the very beginning ofa series ofpray forbe similar toset in motionset out1. By the tim

10、e the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到到1986年年“挑戰(zhàn)者挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)起飛，當(dāng)世界人民得知人類進(jìn)入太空號(hào)起飛，當(dāng)世界人民得知人類進(jìn)入太空這一巨大的成就時(shí)，他們似乎已不再害怕與震驚了。這一巨大的成就時(shí)，他們似乎已不再害怕與震驚了。解讀解讀 sb./sth. seems/seemed to have done某人某人/物似乎做了某事物似乎做了某事仿寫仿寫

11、 他似乎干完了工作。他似乎干完了工作。He _the work._ he _ the work.seemed to have finishedIt seemed thathad finished2. An ordinary teacher, Christa McAuliffe, 37, who was married with two children, was to be the first civilian in space.一位一位37歲的普通教師克里斯塔歲的普通教師克里斯塔麥奧里菲將要成為第一位進(jìn)入麥奧里菲將要成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的普通公民，她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚并有兩個(gè)孩子。太空的普通公民，她已經(jīng)

12、結(jié)婚并有兩個(gè)孩子。解讀解讀 “be to do”表示依照安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒈硎疽勒瞻才艑⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)肀厝粫?huì)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作來必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作仿寫仿寫 我哥哥下個(gè)月就要結(jié)婚了。我哥哥下個(gè)月就要結(jié)婚了。My brother_next month.is to be married 3. The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震驚了全世界都震驚了也許他們?cè)径颊J(rèn)為也許他們?cè)径颊J(rèn)為這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛

13、機(jī)一樣沒有什么危險(xiǎn)。這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛機(jī)一樣沒有什么危險(xiǎn)。解讀解讀 no比較級(jí)比較級(jí)than.表示表示 “和和一樣不一樣不”仿寫仿寫 這個(gè)問題和那個(gè)一樣都不難。這個(gè)問題和那個(gè)一樣都不難。This problem is_ that one.no more difficult than4. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who l

14、anded in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測(cè)以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測(cè)以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會(huì)讓我們做出一個(gè)設(shè)想，那就是今晚降落在新澤西農(nóng)都必然會(huì)讓我們做出一個(gè)設(shè)想，那就是今晚降落在新澤西農(nóng)場(chǎng)的怪物就是來自火星入侵部隊(duì)的先導(dǎo)。場(chǎng)的怪物就是來自火星入侵部隊(duì)的先導(dǎo)。解讀解讀 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：名詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：名詞(無冠詞無冠詞)/形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形as

15、主語其他成分主語其他成分仿寫仿寫 雖然我很喜歡蘋果雖然我很喜歡蘋果5S，但是我不會(huì)買的，因?yàn)樗俏也粫?huì)買的，因?yàn)樗F了。貴了。_，I wont buy it, for its too expensive.Much as I like iPhone 5S復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句1(2014廣西桂林中學(xué)模擬廣西桂林中學(xué)模擬)_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to computer games.AWhat；how BThat；howCThat；what DWha

16、t；what a解析：句意：很多青少年意識(shí)不到，他們一旦染上網(wǎng)游，生解析：句意：很多青少年意識(shí)不到，他們一旦染上網(wǎng)游，生活將是多么的艱難?；顚⑹嵌嗝吹钠D難。_some teenagers dont realize是主語從句，在從句中缺少的是賓語，故選是主語從句，在從句中缺少的是賓語，故選what；_difficult life can be是表語從句，故用是表語從句，故用how來修飾來修飾 difficult。A2. (2013江蘇蘇州高三二模江蘇蘇州高三二模)What troubles her is that she cant buy _ she wants with the money s

17、he earns.Awhatever BwhicheverChowever Dwhenever解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：困擾她的是她不能用她掙的解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：困擾她的是她不能用她掙的錢買任何她想要的東西。錢買任何她想要的東西。whatever在賓語從句中作在賓語從句中作want的的賓語。賓語。A3. You know, Im poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and.Thats_ we should help each other.AwhenBwhere Chow Dwhat解析：考查名詞性從句。解析：考查名詞性從句。w

18、here引導(dǎo)的從句作表語，引導(dǎo)的從句作表語，where在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“的地方的地方”。B4. The patients son asked the doctor the question_ his father could survive the big operation.Awhether Bif Cthat Dwhat解析：考查同位語從句。在此同位語從句表示一種不確定的解析：考查同位語從句。在此同位語從句表示一種不確定的狀態(tài)，故用狀態(tài)，故用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，表示引導(dǎo)同位語從句，表示the question的的具體內(nèi)容。具體內(nèi)容。if不可用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。不可用來

19、引導(dǎo)同位語從句。A5. I rang you at about ten oclock, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor. Awhen Bwhy Cwhat Dthat 解析：句意：解析：句意：“我大約十點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，但沒人接。我大約十點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，但沒人接?！薄啊薄班蓿呛芸赡苁俏铱瘁t(yī)生的時(shí)候。噢，那很可能是我看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候。”此處應(yīng)用此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)表引導(dǎo)表語從句。語從句。A1. accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的；通常的，慣常的習(xí)慣的；通常的，慣常的(教材教材P58)E

20、ver since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.自從尼爾自從尼爾阿姆斯特朗在阿姆斯特朗在1969年年7月月21日首次踏上月球以來，日首次踏上月球以來，人們對(duì)太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。人們對(duì)太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。(1) be accustomed to (doing)sth. be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 (狀態(tài)狀態(tài))get/

21、become accustomed to (doing)sth.get /become used to (doing)sth.習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 (動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)(2) accustom vt. 使使習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于accustom oneself to (doing)sth.使自己習(xí)慣于做某事使自己習(xí)慣于做某事(2013高考福建卷高考福建卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.我們習(xí)慣于有把握地去做所有的事情我們習(xí)慣于有把握地去做所有的事情(牛津詞典牛津詞典)Youll

22、 soon get accustomed to the life here.你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這兒的生活的。你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這兒的生活的。(朗文辭典朗文辭典) It took a while for me to _ all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段時(shí)間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。我花了一段時(shí)間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。The old man _ without TV.這位老人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了沒有電視的生活。這位老人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了沒有電視的生活。accustom myself tohas become accustomed to living2.assumevt

23、. (想當(dāng)然地想當(dāng)然地)認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為， 假定；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān)假定；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān)(責(zé)任責(zé)任)(教材教材P58)The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震驚了全世界都震驚了也許他們?cè)径颊J(rèn)為這次太空飛行跟乘也許他們?cè)径颊J(rèn)為這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛機(jī)一樣沒有什么危險(xiǎn)。坐飛機(jī)一樣沒有什么危險(xiǎn)。assume that. 假定，認(rèn)為假定，認(rèn)為assume .to be. 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是； 假定假定是是assume the

24、duty/ responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任assuming that 假定假定(作狀語作狀語) (2013高考安徽卷高考安徽卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.如果你聯(lián)系的人沒有認(rèn)出你如果你聯(lián)系的人沒有認(rèn)出你,你不要認(rèn)為無禮就是合情合理的。你不要認(rèn)為無禮就是合情合理的。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以為他是比利時(shí)人。我本以為他是比利時(shí)人。I made a mista

25、ke and I will_ for it.我錯(cuò)了，我愿為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。我錯(cuò)了，我愿為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。assume responsibility3.acknowledgev. 承認(rèn)；答謝；告知承認(rèn)；答謝；告知(收到收到)；確認(rèn)；確認(rèn)(教材教材P67)It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.現(xiàn)在它被電影界公認(rèn)為歷史上最成功的電影系列片。現(xiàn)在它被電影界公認(rèn)為歷史上最成功的電影系列片。acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge

26、sth./that從句從句 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)acknowledge sb.as./to be.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是(常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))It is widely/universally acknowledged that. 大家公認(rèn)大家公認(rèn)(2013高考湖北卷高考湖北卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature. 但事實(shí)上但事實(shí)上，他們?cè)娇此麄兊纳?，他們?cè)匠姓J(rèn)他們

27、在環(huán)境和本質(zhì)上存，他們?cè)娇此麄兊纳?，他們?cè)匠姓J(rèn)他們?cè)诃h(huán)境和本質(zhì)上存在著的差異。在著的差異。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)They refused to _.They refused to _they were defeated.他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗。他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗。 Mo Yan_one of the best writers in China.莫言被認(rèn)為是中國最好的作家之一。莫言被認(rèn)為是中國最好的作家之一。acknowledge defeatacknowledge thatis acknowledged as/to be4.consultv. 商討；向商討；向請(qǐng)教；查閱請(qǐng)教；查閱(教材教材P67).s

28、imilar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luke, as their scholar, consults for their teaching and advice.類似于奧比旺和猶達(dá)，盧克作為這兩人的學(xué)生向他們請(qǐng)類似于奧比旺和猶達(dá)，盧克作為這兩人的學(xué)生向他們請(qǐng)求咨詢教學(xué)意見。求咨詢教學(xué)意見。(1)consult with sb.(about sth.)與某人磋商與某人磋商/商量商量(某事某事)consult sb.about sth.向某人請(qǐng)教向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢某事咨詢某事consult a map/ the dictionary/ ones notes/doctor查閱查

29、閱地圖地圖/ 查字典查字典/查看筆記查看筆記/找醫(yī)生看病找醫(yī)生看病(2)consultant nC顧問；咨詢者顧問；咨詢者助記助記(牛津詞典牛津詞典)He consulted with his partners about the investment. 他與合伙人商量那項(xiàng)投資。他與合伙人商量那項(xiàng)投資。He paused to consult his notes, and then went on with his questions. 他停下來查看了一下筆記，然后繼續(xù)提他停下來查看了一下筆記，然后繼續(xù)提問。問。If fever goes on, consult a doctor withou

30、t delay.如果繼續(xù)發(fā)燒，立即就醫(yī)。如果繼續(xù)發(fā)燒，立即就醫(yī)。After_ my friend, I made the decision.和朋友商量后，我做出了決定。和朋友商量后，我做出了決定。consulting with.品句填詞品句填詞1A _(目擊者目擊者) is a person who sees what happens with his or her eyes on the spot.2An increasing number of people are_(請(qǐng)教請(qǐng)教) their accountants about the tax laws.3We should learn f

31、rom her, for she is always doing good_(行為行為) by helping anyone in trouble.4May we offer our deepest_(同情心同情心) on the death of your wife.witnessconsultingdeedssympathies5You did it_(故意地故意地)，just to annoy me.6Youll need_(耐心耐心) and understanding if youre going to be a teacher.7It is a great_(寬慰寬慰) to ha

32、ve rain after a long time of drought.8What he said was so _(抽象抽象)that most of us could hardly understand.deliberatelypatiencereliefabstract.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargueDconsult解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意

33、：部長(zhǎng)說，解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：部長(zhǎng)說，“我們可以和任我們可以和任何合法團(tuán)體進(jìn)行討論何合法團(tuán)體進(jìn)行討論,但是我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)和犯罪分子談判但是我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)和犯罪分子談判”。negotiate談判，協(xié)商；談判，協(xié)商；quarrel 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)吵；argue爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論；consult咨詢。咨詢。A2. (2014山東煙臺(tái)一模山東煙臺(tái)一模)_ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the 2016 Olympic Games, what will you do?AAssumed BAssumingCTo assume DTo be assum

34、ed解析：句意：假設(shè)你被選為解析：句意：假設(shè)你被選為2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，你將做年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，你將做什么？什么？assuming作連詞，意為作連詞，意為“假設(shè)；假定假設(shè)；假定”，符合句意。，符合句意。B3. Before making any decision, _ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.Aconsult BcontactCcontent Dconcern 解析：考查詞語辨析。句意：在做決定前，和你的家人商量解析：考查詞語辨析。句意：在做決定前，和你的家人商量一下找出哪些活動(dòng)

35、對(duì)你來說最重要。一下找出哪些活動(dòng)對(duì)你來說最重要。consult(找找)商量；商量；contact聯(lián)系，接觸；聯(lián)系，接觸；content滿意的；滿意的；concern關(guān)注。結(jié)合關(guān)注。結(jié)合句意可知句意可知A項(xiàng)最佳。項(xiàng)最佳。A.accustom題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練1They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：句意：解析：句意：“他們挺安靜的，不是嗎？他們挺安靜的，不是嗎？”“”“是的，他們習(xí)是的，他們習(xí)慣吃飯時(shí)不說話。慣吃飯時(shí)

36、不說話?！眀e accustomed to表示表示“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，其中，其中to是介詞，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)須用動(dòng)詞的是介詞，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)須用動(dòng)詞的ing形式；結(jié)形式；結(jié)合句意可知合句意可知D項(xiàng)切題。項(xiàng)切題。D2(2014長(zhǎng)沙市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考長(zhǎng)沙市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Accustomed to _ in the beautiful country，Bead found it difficult to live in the crowded city.Aliving Blive Chaving lived Dhave lived解析解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。be accustomed to doi

37、ng sth.表示表示“習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事”,其中其中to是介詞是介詞,后面應(yīng)用后面應(yīng)用v.ing形式形式,故選故選A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。A3一句多譯一句多譯我習(xí)慣于生活在鄉(xiāng)村，生活在城里覺得很困難。我習(xí)慣于生活在鄉(xiāng)村，生活在城里覺得很困難。(1)I _ in the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city.(2)_ in the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city.(3)I _ in the countryside，and I always find it

38、hard to live in the city.am accustomed to livingAccustomed to livingaccustom myself to living.assume題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練1We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_ that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming解析：解析：assuming that.“假定假定”。類似表達(dá)有：。類似表達(dá)有：providing/supposing (that).。D2(2014浙江調(diào)研測(cè)試浙江調(diào)研測(cè)

39、試)Some educators _ that children should be rewarded for their great performance.Aassumed Badopted Cadvocated Dconvinced解析：句意：一些教育學(xué)家倡導(dǎo)孩子們好的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)賞。解析：句意：一些教育學(xué)家倡導(dǎo)孩子們好的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)賞。advocate“倡導(dǎo)；提倡倡導(dǎo)；提倡”，符合句意。，符合句意。assume“假定假定”；adopt“采??；收養(yǎng)采??；收養(yǎng)”；convince“使確信使確信”。C3(2014江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二聯(lián)江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二聯(lián))I admit I made a lot

40、of mistakes in the work, and I will _responsibility for them.Aassume Bdecline Caccept Dsecure解析：句意：我承認(rèn)我在工作中犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，我將為這些解析：句意：我承認(rèn)我在工作中犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，我將為這些錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任。錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任。assume 承擔(dān)；承擔(dān)；decline 謝絕，婉拒；謝絕，婉拒；accept接受；接受；secure保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意，可知保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意，可知A項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。A1. accuse sb.of sth.控告控告/指責(zé)某人指責(zé)某人(教材教材P67)He accuses Darth V

41、ader of killing his father ，so he trains to become a Jedi Knight and swears to avenge his loss.他指責(zé)達(dá)斯他指責(zé)達(dá)斯韋德殺死了自己的父親，因此把自己訓(xùn)練成為一韋德殺死了自己的父親，因此把自己訓(xùn)練成為一名杰迪武士并發(fā)誓要為自己的損失報(bào)仇。名杰迪武士并發(fā)誓要為自己的損失報(bào)仇。accuse sb.of sth. charge sb.with sth.控告控告/指責(zé)某人做了某事指責(zé)某人做了某事accuse sb.for sth. 為某事指責(zé)某人為某事指責(zé)某人be accused of. 被控告犯有被控告犯有罪

42、罪(朗文辭典朗文辭典)Are you accusing me of lying?你是在指責(zé)我說謊嗎？你是在指責(zé)我說謊嗎？(朗文辭典朗文辭典) He is accused of murder.有人指控他謀殺。有人指控他謀殺。Man often accuses nature for his own misfortune.人類常把自己的不幸歸咎于天。人類常把自己的不幸歸咎于天。The police are going to _him _ murder. 警察要控告他謀殺。警察要控告他謀殺。charge/accusewith/of2. in spite of盡管，不管盡管，不管(教材教材P59)In

43、spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.即便我們掌握了現(xiàn)在的全部先進(jìn)技術(shù)，我們這個(gè)世界依然只即便我們掌握了現(xiàn)在的全部先進(jìn)技術(shù)，我們這個(gè)世界依然只是處于太空旅行的起步階段。是處于太空旅行的起步階段。despite in spite of盡管；不管盡管；不管in spite of the fact that. 不管不管regardless of 不管不管(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷完形填空完形填空)He always p

44、uts our happiness before his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days. 他總是把我們的幸福放在他自己的幸福的前面，他總是把我們的幸福放在他自己的幸福的前面，即使精疲力竭，父親也從未忘記在體育比賽中為我加油鼓勁即使精疲力竭，父親也從未忘記在體育比賽中為我加油鼓勁。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)_ the heavy rain，they continued working.盡管雨下得很大，但是他們繼續(xù)干活。盡管雨下得很大，但是他

45、們繼續(xù)干活。The house will certainly sell_ it is overpaid.盡管房子要價(jià)很高，但它肯定會(huì)賣出去的。盡管房子要價(jià)很高，但它肯定會(huì)賣出去的。In spite ofin spite of the fact that.選詞填空選詞填空1. He came to the meeting _ his serious illness.2. Her sharp, aggressive tone _ the events that led to her defeat.3He has achieved what he _ three years ago.4. Your

46、views on education _ mine.5. Work hard and Im sure you will _ in time.in spite of;make it;be similar to;set in motion;set out to doin spite ofset in motionset out to doare similar tomake it.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2014河北石家莊高三質(zhì)檢河北石家莊高三質(zhì)檢) Are you accusing me_ lying?But your actions arent consistent_your words.Aof；

47、withBfor；ofCfor；withDof；of解析解析:考查固定短語。考查固定短語。accuse sb.of doing sth.意為意為“指責(zé)某指責(zé)某人做某事人做某事”;be consistent with意為意為“與與一致一致”,故可知故可知答案。答案。A2. (2014山東師大附中一模山東師大附中一模)_the fact that I have little singing talent，I want badly to be a member of the famous choir sponsored by our school.AIn spite of BIn terms ofC

48、On account of DIn case of解析：解析：in spite of“雖然，盡管，不顧雖然，盡管，不顧”；in terms of“就就而言而言”；on account of“為為的緣故，為的緣故，為的理的理由由”；in case of“萬一萬一”。這里指盡管有這事實(shí)，我還是。這里指盡管有這事實(shí)，我還是非常想非常想。A3. _ his having been warned, my brother insisted on investing all his money on stocks. ABecause of BIn spite ofCInstead of DIn case o

49、f 解析：考查短語介詞辨析。句意解析：考查短語介詞辨析。句意:盡管曾被警告，我哥哥仍堅(jiān)盡管曾被警告，我哥哥仍堅(jiān)持把所有的錢投資在股票上。持把所有的錢投資在股票上。because of意為意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?由于由于”;in spite of意為意為“盡管，雖然盡管，雖然”；instead of意為意為“代替代替”；in case of意為意為“以防以防”。B(教材教材P69) Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable

50、 assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測(cè)以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測(cè)以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會(huì)讓我們做出一個(gè)設(shè)想，那就是今晚降落在新澤西農(nóng)都必然會(huì)讓我們做出一個(gè)設(shè)想，那就是今晚降落在新澤西農(nóng)場(chǎng)的怪物就是來自火星入侵部隊(duì)的先導(dǎo)。場(chǎng)的怪物就是來自火星入侵部隊(duì)的先導(dǎo)。本句為主從復(fù)合句，本句為主從復(fù)合句

51、，incredible as it may seem是由是由as引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其中讓步狀語從句，其中Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句須倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句須倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(無冠詞無冠詞)/形容詞形容詞 as 主語主語 be 其他成其他成分分(2)副詞副詞as主語謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分主語謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分(3)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形as主語助動(dòng)詞主語助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其他成分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其他成分Fast as you read, you ca

52、nt finish the book so soon. 盡管你讀得很快，你也不可能這么快就讀完這本書。盡管你讀得很快，你也不可能這么快就讀完這本書。Try as he will, he never seems able to control himself.雖然他決心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不了自己。雖然他決心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不了自己。_， he couldnt help smiling. 盡管他很生氣，但是還是禁不住笑了。盡管他很生氣，但是還是禁不住笑了。_， he likes to be treated like an adult.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但是他喜歡別人把他看成大人。盡管他

53、是個(gè)孩子，但是他喜歡別人把他看成大人。Angry as he wasChild as he is.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Although he is a child, he has to make a living._he is, he has to make a living.2I know little what he has been doing.Little _what he has been doing.3. It seems that he has known the truth.He seems _the truth.Child asdo I knowto have known.

54、單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. (2012高考陜西卷高考陜西卷) Hot_the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.AalthoughBas CwhileDhowever解析：考查狀語從句。句意：晚上雖然很熱，但因長(zhǎng)途旅行解析：考查狀語從句。句意：晚上雖然很熱，但因長(zhǎng)途旅行之后很累，我們睡得很沉。之后很累，我們睡得很沉。as“雖然雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，要將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。時(shí)，要將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。B2(2012高考新課標(biāo)全國卷高考新

55、課標(biāo)全國卷)I dont believe weve met before,_I must say you do look familiar.Atherefore Balthough Csince Dunless解析：考查狀語從句。句意：雖然我得說你的確看起來很面解析：考查狀語從句。句意：雖然我得說你的確看起來很面熟，但是我相信我們以前沒有見過面。結(jié)合前后兩部分的內(nèi)熟，但是我相信我們以前沒有見過面。結(jié)合前后兩部分的內(nèi)容可知后半句引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。容可知后半句引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。A項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“因此因此”，C項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“因?yàn)?，自從因?yàn)?，自從”，D項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“除除 非非”，語意邏輯都不，語

56、意邏輯都不恰當(dāng)。恰當(dāng)。B3. Try_she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif Bwhen Csince Das 解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管蘇竭盡所能，但還是沒把門打解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管蘇竭盡所能，但還是沒把門打開。此處開。此處as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句需要倒裝。以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句需要倒裝。以as, though引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句多用倒裝語序，即把在從句中作表語的名詞的讓步狀語從句多用倒裝語序，即把在從句中作表語的名詞、形容詞，或修飾謂語動(dòng)詞的副詞放在從句謂語之前。當(dāng)作、形容詞，或修飾謂語動(dòng)詞的副詞放在從句謂語之前。當(dāng)作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞位于

57、句首時(shí)，名詞前的不定冠詞要省略表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞位于句首時(shí)，名詞前的不定冠詞要省略。D寫作素材寫作素材1在中國，人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在網(wǎng)上提前預(yù)訂機(jī)票。在中國，人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在網(wǎng)上提前預(yù)訂機(jī)票。2通常，人們?cè)诔霭l(fā)前的半個(gè)月就開始買票了。通常，人們?cè)诔霭l(fā)前的半個(gè)月就開始買票了。3盡管這樣，有些人在節(jié)假日時(shí)還是買不到票。盡管這樣，有些人在節(jié)假日時(shí)還是買不到票。4令我們欣慰的是，這種情況正有所好轉(zhuǎn)。令我們欣慰的是，這種情況正有所好轉(zhuǎn)。提示：提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文詞左右的英語短文)_In China, people have become accustomed to booking flight tickets on the Internet in advance. They usually set out to do it half a month before they set out. In spite of this, some people still cant get the tickets especially during festivals. To our relief, this situation is looking up.