維克多英語新方略Unit性格與行為特征PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

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1、會計學(xué)1【（一）認(rèn)知（一）認(rèn)知】第1頁/共67頁話題教學(xué)詞匯表第2頁/共67頁教學(xué)目標(biāo)檢查口袋本預(yù)習(xí)以及導(dǎo)學(xué)案完成的情況檢查口袋本預(yù)習(xí)以及導(dǎo)學(xué)案完成的情況網(wǎng)絡(luò)化復(fù)習(xí)回顧詞匯、了解話題相關(guān)知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)化復(fù)習(xí)回顧詞匯、了解話題相關(guān)知識12第3頁/共67頁學(xué)生：上臺演示學(xué)生：上臺演示( (畫圖、提問畫圖、提問) )教師：總結(jié)補(bǔ)充教師：總結(jié)補(bǔ)充 Step I: 主話題Brainstorm網(wǎng)絡(luò)化回顧詞匯第4頁/共67頁Step II: 子話題詞匯聚焦深度認(rèn)知目的目的在語境中強(qiáng)化記憶在語境中強(qiáng)化記憶步驟步驟1. 1. 子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸入輸入（單句單句、文段文段）2. 2. 子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話題詞

2、匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸出輸出（語篇語篇）第5頁/共67頁子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸入輸入Say & Guess!第6頁/共67頁Examples in fictionPeople like Legolas tend to be quiet and reserved, and difficult to get to know well. They hold back their ideas and opinions except from those who they are closest to. They are likely to be kind, gentle and sensitive in t

3、heir dealings with others. Theyre original and independent, and need to have personal space. 第7頁/共67頁Examples in fiction People like Frodo are generally thoughtful and considerate. They are good listeners and put people at ease. Although they may be reserved in expressing feelings, they are truly in

4、terested in understanding people. 第8頁/共67頁Examples in fiction They are usually flexible and gentle, but when one of their values is violated, they can become aggressive, fighting passionately for their cause. They are usually talented writers. They may be awkward and uncomfortable with expressing th

5、emselves verbally, but have a wonderful ability to express what theyre feeling on paper. 第9頁/共67頁 personality, ability, attitude As an intelligent and famous scientist, Albert Einstein had a pleasant personality and was much respected for his friendly manner. He was modest about his abilities, and h

6、ad distinctive attitudes and fashions for example, he minimized his wardrobe so that he would not need to waste time in deciding on what to wear. Example in real life第10頁/共67頁 personality, ability, attitude He occasionally had a playful sense of humor, and enjoyed sailing and playing the violin. He

7、was also the stereotypical (老一套的) “absent-minded professor”; he was often forgetful of everyday items, such as keys and would focus so attentively on solving physics problems that he would often become unaware of his surroundings. In his later years, his appearance created (or reflected) another ste

8、reotype of scientist in the process: the researcher.Example in real life第11頁/共67頁第12頁/共67頁quality, behaviourAbdul is a fireman. He is very courageous. He rescues people from fires.Jerry is very reliable. You can always depend on him to keep his promises.My brother is really hard-working. He hardly e

9、ver takes a day off.注：以上各句還可做成根據(jù)語境選詞填空或給出首字母填空的練習(xí)第13頁/共67頁quality, behaviourPhillip is very mean. He never pays for his share of things.Jeremy is very selfish. He never helps out with the housework.My neighbour brought me flowers when I was in hospital that was considerate of him.Hes a thoughtful pe

10、rson and wont do anything unless he has considered the consequences.注：以上各句還可做成根據(jù)語境選詞填空或給出首字母填空的練習(xí)第14頁/共67頁子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸出輸出Practice & Write!詳見學(xué)生用書詳見學(xué)生用書P8綜合訓(xùn)練：第四題綜合訓(xùn)練：第四題第15頁/共67頁 【（二）講練（二）講練】第16頁/共67頁第17頁/共67頁 教學(xué)目標(biāo)講練重難點(diǎn)詞匯，講練重難點(diǎn)詞匯，嚼透嚼透其釋義、用法和搭配，其釋義、用法和搭配，以能夠熟練運(yùn)用。以能夠熟練運(yùn)用。建立基本的建立基本的英語概念英語概念，培養(yǎng)英語，培養(yǎng)英語

11、思維能力思維能力。12第18頁/共67頁教學(xué)目錄 重點(diǎn)詞釋義重點(diǎn)詞釋義: “熟熟”詞詞“生生”義義: 重點(diǎn)詞用法專練重點(diǎn)詞用法專練:character, sensitivehonest, modest, personality blame 重點(diǎn)詞塊專練重點(diǎn)詞塊專練:find fault with, set an example, (be) accustomed to (doing) sth, swallow ones pride, be optimistic about, make fun of, lose / run out of (ones) patience (with), sense

12、of humour 第19頁/共67頁 重點(diǎn)詞釋義重點(diǎn)詞釋義根據(jù)每個詞的自身特點(diǎn)，釋義從以下六個維度根據(jù)每個詞的自身特點(diǎn)，釋義從以下六個維度講解：講解： 一詞多義；一詞多義； 熟詞生義；熟詞生義； 精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義；精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義；英語釋義；英語釋義； 辨析義；辨析義； 搭配義搭配義第20頁/共67頁性格性格（基本義（基本義）人或集體的人或集體的“性格性格”性格性格特色；特性特色；特性（好的）品性；（好的）品性；道德品質(zhì)道德品質(zhì)符號；文字符號；文字人的某些優(yōu)秀的人的某些優(yōu)秀的“性格性格”（語義縮?。ㄕZ義縮?。┦挛?、事件或地方的事物、事件或地方的與眾不同的與眾不同的“性格性格”（由人到物（由人到

13、物）書、電影等中不同書、電影等中不同“性性格格”的人物、角色的人物、角色（由抽象到具象（由抽象到具象）區(qū)別于其他事物區(qū)別于其他事物“性性格格”的記號、標(biāo)志的記號、標(biāo)志（由抽象到具象（由抽象到具象）人物；角色人物；角色character語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)第21頁/共67頁【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】 通過基本義通過基本義“性格性格”和英語釋義理解和英語釋義理解character各層釋各層釋義；義； 掌握掌握character, characteristic, nature, personality的辨的辨析。析。第22頁/共67頁 C 常用單數(shù)常用單數(shù) 性格性格 qualities that make sb a

14、particular type of personShe has a cheerful but quiet character. 她的性格樂觀文靜。This is a side of her character that few people have seen. 這是她的性格中鮮為人知的一面。Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. 態(tài)度上的弱點(diǎn)會變成性格上的弱點(diǎn)。 愛因斯坦第23頁/共67頁辨辨 character, characteristic, nature, personalitycharacter 籠統(tǒng)表示性格全貌。 T

15、he book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blairs character.這部書對布萊爾夫人的性格作了生動的剖析。characteristic 意為“特征；特色；特點(diǎn)”，用于人時，指性格中的具體特征或特點(diǎn)。 Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account. 個人的特征，如年齡和性別等，都要考慮進(jìn)去。nature 意為“天性；本性”；指天生的、無法改變的性格或品質(zhì)。 Its just not in Janes nature to lie. 簡天生不會撒謊。p

16、ersonality 意為“個性”，側(cè)重指社交方面所反映出的性格特質(zhì)。 She was very beautiful but seemed to lack personality. 她很漂亮，但似乎缺乏個性。第24頁/共67頁 U 特色；特性特色；特性 qualities that make a thing or place different from all others 近 naturebuildings that are very simple 造型很簡潔的建筑物The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the the old town.

17、 該城市投資60億元用于保護(hù)古城的特色。 外研 6 U (好的好的) 品性；道德品質(zhì)品性；道德品質(zhì) qualities such as courage, loyalty and honestya man of great character 品德高尚的人Sports can be good for (= develop good moral qualities). 體育運(yùn)動有益于培養(yǎng)良好的品格。第25頁/共67頁 C 人物；角色人物；角色 a person or an animal in a book, play or film, etc. 卡通人物a leading character in

18、 a film 電影里的主角第26頁/共67頁 C 符號；文字符號；文字a musical character 樂譜符號Chinese characters 漢字【拓展】 characterize / characterise vt 以以為特色；具有為特色；具有的特征的特征An elephant is characterized by a long trunk. 大象的特征是鼻子長。注：釋義在熟詞生義中有練習(xí)第27頁/共67頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 character的釋義的釋義考頻較高；考頻較高； character在高考聽力、單選、閱讀和完形中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，為完形在高考聽力、單選、閱讀和完形中經(jīng)

19、常出現(xiàn)，為完形詞匯。詞匯。 We dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character. (2014 重慶閱讀) (釋義) Some may say competition is character building. (2014 陜西閱讀) (釋義) She is impressed by the characters in the book. (2013 上海聽力改) (釋義) Now she was Portia, a strong-willed character in Shakespea

20、res The Merchant of Venice. (2007 天津完形) (釋義)第28頁/共67頁sensitive第29頁/共67頁【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】sensitive由“sense (感覺) + 形容詞后綴 -ive (有傾向的；有性質(zhì)的)”構(gòu)成，因此可以解釋為感覺敏銳的，即“敏感的” 借助英語釋義更好地理解釋義借助英語釋義更好地理解釋義； 掌握常見搭配掌握常見搭配be sensitive to。 善解人意的；體恤的善解人意的；體恤的 aware of and able to understand other peoples feelingsShe very other peop

21、les feelings. 她很能體諒他人的感受。 第30頁/共67頁 (感情感情) 敏感的；易生氣的敏感的；易生氣的 easily offended or upseta very sensitive child 很敏感的小孩She very criticism. 她一聽批評就急。 (對光、溫度等對光、溫度等) 敏感的；過敏的；易受影響的敏感的；過敏的；易受影響的My teeth very cold food. 我的牙齒對涼的食物過敏。Wetlands are environmentally sensitive areas. 濕地是容易受環(huán)境影響的區(qū)域。 (話題、形勢等話題、形勢等) 敏感的敏

22、感的a highly sensitive topic 高度敏感的話題 第31頁/共67頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 sensitive的釋義的釋義考頻較高；考頻較高； sensitive多出現(xiàn)在高考閱讀和完形中，為完形詞匯。多出現(xiàn)在高考閱讀和完形中，為完形詞匯。 Babies are sensitive to the change in the number of objects. (2013 全國閱讀) (釋義) Regular customers tend to be less price sensitive, and may provide free word-of-mouth adverti

23、sing. (2011 上海完形改) (釋義) In fact blue eyes are just as tough as brown eyes, although they are more sensitive to light. (2007 上海任務(wù)型閱讀) (釋義) The elderly need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to the sudden change of weather. (2004 上海) (釋義)A. Sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive第32頁

24、/共67頁鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P6基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第一題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第一題第33頁/共67頁 “熟熟”詞詞“生生”義義 一詞多義中的衍生義一詞多義中的衍生義 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合具體的語境由詞匯的基本義推測其培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合具體的語境由詞匯的基本義推測其衍生義的能力。衍生義的能力。 “生義生義”與基本義聯(lián)系不緊密與基本義聯(lián)系不緊密 教學(xué)側(cè)重，需要在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)時注意一些低義頻的教學(xué)側(cè)重，需要在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)時注意一些低義頻的釋釋 義，特別是與基本義聯(lián)系不大的釋義。義，特別是與基本義聯(lián)系不大的釋義。第34頁/共67頁honest【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】 honest的基本義的基本義“誠實(shí)的誠實(shí)的”與其衍生義與其衍生義

25、“用正當(dāng)手段用正當(dāng)手段的的”聯(lián)系比較緊密；聯(lián)系比較緊密； 借助英語釋義理解釋義借助英語釋義理解釋義。 老實(shí)的；誠實(shí)的；正直的老實(shí)的；誠實(shí)的；正直的 反反 dishonest 坦白的；直率的坦白的；直率的 not hiding the truth about sth第35頁/共67頁 用正當(dāng)手段的；努力認(rèn)真的用正當(dāng)手段的；努力認(rèn)真的 honest work is done using your own efforts and without cheatingIm just trying to earn an honest living. 我只想堂堂正正謀生。I bet hes never don

26、e an honest days work in his life! 我敢說他這輩子從未認(rèn)認(rèn)真真工作過一天。第36頁/共67頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】各主流版本教材未收錄釋義各主流版本教材未收錄釋義，高考對該層釋義有考查，高考對該層釋義有考查?！癥ou give an honest days work,” he said, looking at me straight in the eye. (2004 廣東閱讀) 第37頁/共67頁適度的適度的（詞源義（詞源義）謙虛的謙虛的適中的適中的樸素的樸素的態(tài)度上適度的態(tài)度上適度的期望值、價格、期望值、價格、大小等適度的大小等適度的穿衣打扮、裝穿衣打扮、裝

27、修等適度的修等適度的modestmodest語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)第38頁/共67頁【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】可通過可通過modest的詞源義的詞源義“適度的適度的”建立各層釋義間的聯(lián)系建立各層釋義間的聯(lián)系。 謙虛的；謙遜的謙虛的；謙遜的 適中的適中的 not very large, expensive, important, etc：a modest price 適中的價格She has saved a modest amount of money. 她攢了一小筆錢。 樸素的樸素的第39頁/共67頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】modest釋義釋義主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。 These risks ar

28、e relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. (2012 陜西閱讀) Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a

29、 modest amount of borrowing. (2011 山東閱讀)第40頁/共67頁personality【精講精講】personality R3 n C & U 個性；人格個性；人格 個性鮮明的人個性鮮明的人Their son is a real personality.他們的兒子真是個有個性的人。第41頁/共67頁鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P7基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第二題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第二題第42頁/共67頁 重點(diǎn)詞用法重點(diǎn)詞用法 嚼透詞匯的釋義、用法和搭配，在語境中理解掌握嚼透詞匯的釋義、用法和搭配，在語境中理解掌握； 熟悉考點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺。熟悉考點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺。第43頁/共67頁bla

30、me第44頁/共67頁【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】 v 掌握重點(diǎn)搭配掌握重點(diǎn)搭配blame sb / sth for (doing) sth, blame sth on sb / sth；注意；注意be to blame (for sth) 是主動形式表是主動形式表示被動含義；示被動含義； n 掌握重點(diǎn)搭配掌握重點(diǎn)搭配take / bear / accept the blame, put / lay / place the blame (for sth) on sb。 vt 責(zé)備；把責(zé)備；把歸咎于歸咎于 to say or think that sb / sth is responsible for

31、sth badYouve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. 你沒做成期望你做的事，恐怕老師會責(zé)備你。 2010 四川第45頁/共67頁 While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. 我們雖然無法改變與生俱來的體型，但不能把肥胖歸咎于自己的基因。 2014 重慶Once you form the habit of blamin

32、g somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. 一旦養(yǎng)成把不好的情況歸咎于其他人或事的習(xí)慣，你就是一個失敗者。 2010 廣東第46頁/共67頁 One of the computers is broken and shes blaming it on me. 其中有臺計算機(jī)壞了，她就怪罪于我。 (對某事) 負(fù)有責(zé)任Who is to blame for the fire? 誰應(yīng)對火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)？Its all my fault. Im to blame. 這都是我的錯，都怪我。第47頁/共67頁 n U (對錯誤

33、對錯誤 / 壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的) 責(zé)任；責(zé)備責(zé)任；責(zé)備 responsibility for a mistake or sth bad 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 把 (某事的) 責(zé)任歸在某人身上Where does the our failure lie? 我們失敗的癥結(jié)在哪里？He usually others. 他總是把過錯推給別人。第48頁/共67頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 blame的搭配考頻較高；的搭配考頻較高； blame在高考單選、閱讀和完形中常出現(xiàn)，為完形詞在高考單選、閱讀和完形中常出現(xiàn)，為完形詞匯。匯。動詞： What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im no

34、t to blame, mum. I am what you have made me. (2014 江蘇單選) Parents blame teenagers for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. (2014 廣東完形改)第49頁/共67頁 She blamed the accident on her GPS device (導(dǎo)航儀). (2011浙江閱讀)名詞： Others lay the b

35、lame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food. (2013 湖北閱讀) I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault. (2010 全國單選)第50頁/共67頁第51頁/共67頁鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P7基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第三三題題第52頁/共67頁 重點(diǎn)詞塊重點(diǎn)詞塊 要求全面理解和掌握重點(diǎn)詞塊的釋義、用法、搭

36、配要求全面理解和掌握重點(diǎn)詞塊的釋義、用法、搭配； 結(jié)合例句猜測詞義，結(jié)合語境歸納總結(jié)。結(jié)合例句猜測詞義，結(jié)合語境歸納總結(jié)。第53頁/共67頁find fault with find fault with 找找的茬兒；抱怨；挑剔的茬兒；抱怨；挑剔He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 他就是這么一個愛挑剔他人的人?！揪v精講】【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. (2015 福建完形)find

37、 fault with常在高考閱讀和完形中出現(xiàn)。常在高考閱讀和完形中出現(xiàn)。第54頁/共67頁set an example set an example 樹立榜樣樹立榜樣Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. 海倫為我們大家樹立了好榜樣。 2008 湖南Parents should set an example for their children. 父母應(yīng)該為孩子樹立榜樣。【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】【精講精講】 He set a good example to all Japanese. (2012 浙江閱讀) She has set a g

38、ood example for us. (2010 浙江書面表達(dá))第55頁/共67頁(be) accustomed to (doing) sth 【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】 該搭配中該搭配中be可用可用become, get, grow等系動詞替換；等系動詞替換；to是介詞，其后是介詞，其后接名詞或動詞接名詞或動詞-ing； 表達(dá)表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 (做做) 某事某事”時口語中更常用時口語中更常用 (be) used to (doing) sth。(be) accustomed to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 (做做) 某事某事My eyes slowly grew accustomed

39、 to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這意味著過了一段時間以后，你的身體就會習(xí)慣香煙里的尼古丁。 人教 3第56頁/共67頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】(be) accustomed to (doing) sth 在高考單選、閱讀和完形中都有考在高考單選、閱讀和完形中都有考查，為完形詞匯。查，為完形詞匯。 Conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conve

40、ying directly how much they are proud of their kids. (2016 上海書面表達(dá)) They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed. (2015 浙江完形) We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing. (2010 江西閱讀)第57頁/共67頁swallow

41、 ones pride swallow ones pride 收起自尊；放下架子收起自尊；放下架子She ought to swallow her pride and call him. 她應(yīng)該放下架子給他打電話?！揪v精講】【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. (2012 廣東閱讀)第58頁/共67頁be optimistic about be optimistic about 對對樂觀的樂觀的She is not very optimistic about

42、the outcome of the talks. 她對會談的結(jié)果不太樂觀?！揪v精講】第59頁/共67頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】be optimistic about 常在高考閱讀和常在高考閱讀和寫作寫作中出現(xiàn)。中出現(xiàn)。 A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists. (2013 湖北閱讀) I admire

43、Helen because she is optimistic about life. (2008 湖南書面表達(dá))第60頁/共67頁make fun of 第61頁/共67頁make fun of 取笑；拿取笑；拿開玩笑開玩笑Dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 不要覺得殘疾人可憐，不要取笑他們，也不要忽視他們。 人教 1【精講精講】【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】make fun of 考頻很高，主要在高考聽力、閱讀和完形中考頻很高，主要在高考聽力、閱讀和完形中出現(xiàn)。出現(xiàn)。 T

44、hey would make fun of you. (2014 江西完形) The children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. (2008 陜西完形)第62頁/共67頁lose / run out of (ones) patience (with) lose / run out of (ones) patience (with) (對對) 失去耐心失去耐心 Im beginning to lose patience with you people. 我開始對你們這些人失去耐心了。【精講精講】第63頁/共67頁sense of humour sense of humour 幽默感幽默感She was very friendly and had a great sense of humour. 她很友好，而且很有幽默感。 外研1【精講精講】【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories. (2010 上海單選)第64頁/共67頁鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P7基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第四四題題第65頁/共67頁