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1、Attributive clause 21 Relative pronouns:who,whose,whom,which, that2 Relative adverbs:where, when, why3 Prepositions + which/ whom:at,in,for,to,about+which/whom如何判斷：找從句成分，先滿足主語，賓語； 再考慮時間，地點，原因等狀語。GrammarI11 never forget the days _ I spent with him.I11 never forget the days _ I worked with him.Grammar
2、 examplesexamples I spent the days with him.I worked with him during those days.whenwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league. I joined the league.on which (on the day)This is the day _ I will neve
3、r forget.(which/ that) where where在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in which (in the house)This is the house _ I visited two yearsago.(which/ that)whywhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作原因狀語，相
4、當(dāng)于“介詞介詞for+ for+ 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late? she was late?for which (for the reason)This is the reason _ she told me.whosewhose在定語從句中作定語，指物時可用在定語從句中作定語，指物時可用“of which”,of which”,但其后面的名詞前一定要加但其后面的名詞前一定要加。They live in a house, They live in
5、a house, whosewhose doordoor opens opens to the south.to the south.1. This is the factory _ we visited yesterday.2. This is the factory _ my father once worked. (that/ which) where/ in which3. I dont know the reason _ he was late for class this morning.4. I dont believe the reason _he told us. why/f
6、or which(which/that)5.I will never forget the day _ China was liberated.6. I will never forget the day_ we spent together. when/ on which(that/which)關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣
7、搭配e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure?3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. /foroninwithoutbyataboutof某些句子用了逗號成為非限制性定語從句, 同沒有用逗號的相比，意義有很大區(qū)別。 I will wear no clothes which will distinguish me from others. I will wear
8、 no clothes, which will distinguish me from others. *我不喜歡穿那種使我顯得與眾不同的服裝。*我不穿衣服，這樣我就顯得與眾不同了。distinguish 區(qū)別，使顯出特色區(qū)別，使顯出特色1.His mother,whom he loved dearly,went abroad. 2.This machine,which he has looked after for many years, is still working perfectly.3.Aqiao,whose parents had died ,had to make a livi
9、ng by herself.4.The family,who lived upstairs,are fond of music.用法與區(qū)別用法與區(qū)別“限限”是先行詞不可缺少的是先行詞不可缺少的定語定語.如果省去，主句意思如果省去，主句意思不完整或不明確不完整或不明確；“非限非限”只是附加說明。只是附加說明。“限限”于主從句之間不能用于主從句之間不能用逗號隔開；逗號隔開；“非限非限”與主從與主從句之間要用逗號隔開。句之間要用逗號隔開。“限限”可以用可以用that引導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；“非限非限”不能用不能用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)?！跋尴蕖钡年P(guān)聯(lián)詞作賓語時可的關(guān)聯(lián)詞作賓語時可??；非限則不可。省；非限則不可?！跋?/p>
10、限”一般只修飾先行詞；一般只修飾先行詞；非限既可修飾先行詞，也可非限既可修飾先行詞，也可是前面的整個句子或句子的是前面的整個句子或句子的一部分。一部分。2.which和和as都可代替整個句子的意思，但都可代替整個句子的意思，但which引導(dǎo)的從句不放句首。引導(dǎo)的從句不放句首。 (1)Crusos dog became ill and died, which made him very lonely. (2)As we expected, our football team lost the match again.1. Toms brother, _ lives in London, is a
11、n engineer. A.whom B. who C.that D. which2. The dictionary,_ I paid 80 dollars, was stolen. A.which B.that C.for which D.to which3. Grandma Smith has two sons,_ are soldiers. A.two of whom B.whom C.both of whom D.one of them4. He arrived half an hour late, _ made us unhappy. A.that B.as B.what D.whi
12、chBCCD5. She has a lot of photos, _ were taken when she was five years old. A.many of which B.many C.of which D.what6. I have heard from my uncle, _ is in Canada. A.which B.that C.whom D.who7. This dictionary, a few pages_ are missing, is of no use. A.of which B.among which C.in which D.to which8. T
13、he weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect. A.what B. which C.that D.itADAB9. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who10. Recently I bought an anci
14、ent Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable. A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose11. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A.where B.which C.while D.whyBBA12. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that13. Is this house _ he visited last year? A.that B.which C.where D.the one14. Is this the house _ he visited last year? A. one B. which C. the one D. where BDB*Id like to use the same pen as you used yesterday.比較：比較：Id like to use the same pen that you used yesterday.
高中英語Unit 5《The silver screen》課件 Grammar（舊人教版高一上）
