浙江專用高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)一 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)　[必修1　Unit 1 Friendship] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. A．Concerning B．Concern C．Concerned D．To concern 2．With a lot of difficult problems ________， the manager felt like a cat

2、 on hot bricks. A．to settle B．settling C．settled D．being settled 3．As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to ________， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. A．concerns B．compromise C．descriptions D．emergency 4．The police asked him to ________ what he had

3、 seen in a report. A．look for B．take in C．give up D．set down 5．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive. A．go into B．go through C．look through D．look into 6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________the trouble adapting to the

4、 new environment. A．makes for B．a(chǎn)dds to C．focuses on D．devotes to 7．The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life. A．in case B．a(chǎn)s if C．in order that D．only if 8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，__

5、______accompanied by an adult. A．once B．when C．if D．unless 9．What is it ________ makes him a reliable man? A．what B．that C．which D．how 10．We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A．that B．when C．which D．where 11．Sam alw

6、ays pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？ A．a(chǎn)t present B．on purpose C．a(chǎn)t the end D．right away 12．As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away. A．returned B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．survived D．recovered 13．This is the first time that we _

7、_______ a film in the newly-built cinema together. A．see B．had seen C．have seen D．saw 14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem. A．a(chǎn) series of B．a(chǎn) great deal of C．a(chǎn) plenty of D．a(chǎn) large amount of 15．________

8、the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year. A．For B．As C．Because D．With Ⅱ.[2013·溫州十校高三上學(xué)期期中]完形填空 Once upon a time, there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desire—he ate, slept, and walked with one and on

9、ly dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish. There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, __16__ he set his mind to it. He knew that his __17__ had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate __18__ that would dwarf (使相形見(jiàn)

10、絀) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could __19__ books that would shake the minds of generations; he knew that he could __20__ things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power within—and that power knew no bounds. There was only one pro

11、blem: having such a potential, but only one __21__， he had to make a choice. He had to decide where to __22__ all of his ability. Making that decision was extremely hard, for any __23__ meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, a

12、nd __24__ children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide __25__ he should bring his potential into full play. (后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下頁(yè)。) 16．A.before B．since C．if D．though 17．A.wisdom B．potential C．world D．freedom 18．A.courage B．interest C．knowledge D．power 19．A.write B．read

13、 C．buy D．edit 20．A.invent B．a(chǎn)cquire C．a(chǎn)dopt D．destroy 21．A.step B．life C．chance D．condition 22．A.promote B．a(chǎn)ccumulate C．increase D．a(chǎn)pply 23．A.choice B．mistake C．failure D．effort 24．A.assisted B．loved C．raised D．punished 25．A.why B．where C．when D．whether Time went by, and he

14、 grew __26__. Some roads he used to dream about became closed to him. But there was still so much he could accomplish. One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early. He dragged his feet to the bathroom. There, feeling __27__， he looked in the mirror. A worn-out, gray-haired man stared back

15、at him. He looked __28__ into these eyes and, all of a sudden, __29__ one simple truth. The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped __30__forever. The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themselves (自以為是，自鳴得意) by thinking that they could have __31__ this

16、or that if not for such-and-such circumstances. Yet this is nothing but __32__. You simply lack something that is __33__ for achieving that goal you've never reached—a talent, a skill, willpower, __34__ something else. In fact, __35__ you don't achieve is something you're not capable of achieving.

17、26．A.greedier B．wiser C．older D．cruder 27．A.sleepy B．weak C．satisfied D．comfortable 28．A.carelessly B．secretly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．closely 29．A.realized B．remembered C．reminded D．created 30．A.fueling B．starting C．beating D．moving 31．A.learned B．a(chǎn)chieved C．undertaken D．doubted 32．A.re

18、ality B．history C．imagination D．record 33．A.unimportant B．necessary C．unbelievable D．ordinary 34．A.and B．even C．or D．a(chǎn)s 35．A.what B．which C．that D．how Ⅲ.[2013·奉化中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中]閱讀理解 A few months ago as I wandered through my parents' house, the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scar

19、y realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I'd still be living in almost 30 years later. It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, there's no way I could aff

20、ord to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldn't want to. I'm not sure where I'll be living in two years, or what kind of job I'll have. And I don't think I'll be ready to settle down and stay in one place. So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our

21、parents. When our parents were our age, they'd gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives. My friends and I—“Generation Y”—still aren't sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, we want to make sure we're happy doing it

22、. We'd rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place. We'd rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account. This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”， “

23、impatient”， and “overprotected”. Some of these complaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cellphones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games. Our parents looked to rise vertic

24、ally (垂直地)—starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesn't apply to my generation. Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But that's not necessarily

25、 a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents' generation did. By Ariel Lewiton 36．When the author walked through her parents' house, she ________. A．was frigh

26、tened that she had no idea what she wanted from life B．started to think about her own life C．realized she should buy a house D．wondered why her parents had settled down early 37．What is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article? A．Th

27、eir attitude toward high technology. B．Their ways of making their way to the top. C．Their attitude toward responsibility. D．Their ways of gaining experience. 38．Which of the following might the author agree with? A．It's all right to try more before settling down. B．It's better to take adu

28、lt responsibility earlier. C．It involves too much effort to rise vertically. D．It's ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”. 39．What can we conclude from the article? A．The author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age. B．Growing up in a hi-tech world makes “Generati

29、on Y” feel insecure about relationships. C．“Generation Y” people don't want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents. D．The author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better. 40．What is the main theme of the article? A．The sudden realiz

30、ation of growing up. B．A comparison between lifestyles of generations. C．Criticisms of the young generation. D．The factors that have changed the young generation. Ⅰ.1.C　考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。be concerned about意為“為……擔(dān)心”。因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)部分的主語(yǔ)一致，所以其前省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心這名學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的家長(zhǎng)想查明他為什么如此經(jīng)常地逃課。 2．A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此

31、處為“with＋名詞＋不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。句意：由于有許多難題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺(jué)就像熱鍋上的螞蟻。 3．A　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著城市空氣質(zhì)量持續(xù)引起擔(dān)憂，居民被鼓勵(lì)少放煙火。concern意為“擔(dān)心，憂慮”；compromise意為“妥協(xié)，和解”；description意為“描述”；emergency意為“突發(fā)事件”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 4．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set down 寫下。句意：警察請(qǐng)他在報(bào)告中寫下所看到的事。 look for 尋找；take in 欺騙，吸收； give up 放棄。 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。go through

32、經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；go into 進(jìn)入；look through 瀏覽；look into 調(diào)查。句意：是愛(ài)心和責(zé)任使他經(jīng)歷了許多艱難困苦活了下來(lái)。 6．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。add to “使(數(shù)量)增加；使(規(guī)模)擴(kuò)大”。此處意為“……增加了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的困難”。make for 有利于，促成；focus on 集中于；devote to 獻(xiàn)身于。 7．C　考查連詞。in case意為“以免，萬(wàn)一”；as if意為“好像”；in order that意為“為了”；only if意為“只有”。句意：我們市的警官們工作很努力，目的是為了讓我們有一個(gè)安全的生活環(huán)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用in orde

33、r that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故C項(xiàng)正確。 8．D　考查連詞。句意：校規(guī)規(guī)定，任何孩子在白天都不允許出校門，除非有大人陪同。所以選unless。 9．B　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ is it that…？ 10．A　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。request后面的同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)它進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，不缺成分且意思完整，故選that。 11．B　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：薩姆總是叫錯(cuò)我的名字。你認(rèn)為他是故意這樣做的嗎？at present 現(xiàn)在； at the end 在結(jié)束時(shí)； right away 立刻。 12．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recover f

34、rom 從……中恢復(fù)。句意：小湯姆從震驚中稍一恢復(fù)，他的第一念頭就是逃跑。 return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于難。 13．C　考查固定句型。It/This is the first/second…time that…從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 14．A　a series of 一連串的。a great deal of與a large amount of意為“大量的”，均修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)本身有誤，應(yīng)為plenty of。 15．D　“介詞with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ⅱ.人生苦短，如何過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的人生，如何認(rèn)識(shí)自己？文章將會(huì)讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到人

35、生的真諦。 16．C　從上下文知，如果(if)他想這樣做的話，世界都感覺(jué)像是他的一樣。 17．B　從上下文知，他知道他的潛能巨大，又因下段首句…h(huán)aving such a potential中有potential的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以用potential。 18．D　從語(yǔ)意知，他知道他有超越以往任何國(guó)王的力量，所以用power。 19．A　從句意知，他覺(jué)得他能寫(write)一些書讓后人震驚。 20．A　從上下文知，他知道他能發(fā)明一些讓后人受益無(wú)窮的東西，所以用invent。 21．B　根據(jù)第一段to die提示知，他有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就是只有一次“生命”，所以用life。 22．D　所以

36、他要做出決定，把能力用在什么地方呢，所以用apply表示“運(yùn)用”。 23．A　上一空前choice有提示知，這里表示“選擇，抉擇”。 24．C　根據(jù)上下文知，他要上學(xué)，畢業(yè)，找工作，結(jié)婚，然后撫養(yǎng)小孩子，故用raise。 25．B　這里是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的地方”，選B項(xiàng)。 26．C　根據(jù)上文知，隨著年歲的增長(zhǎng)，他變得越來(lái)越老，故用older。 27．B　根據(jù)上文a sudden chest pain提示知，當(dāng)有一天他照鏡子的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他變得“虛弱”了，所以用weak，選B項(xiàng)。 28．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，He looked closely into these eye

37、s表示“仔細(xì)地看了看自己的眼睛”，所以選D項(xiàng)，用closely。 29．A　然后他一下子領(lǐng)會(huì)到了(realize)一個(gè)真理。 30．C　根據(jù)上下文知，他的心臟永遠(yuǎn)停止了跳動(dòng)，所以用stop beating。 31．B　語(yǔ)意表示“他原本以為能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)”，所以用achieve意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。 32．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這里表示“想象力”，用imagination。 33．B　他只是缺少一些必要的(necessary)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的東西，選B項(xiàng)。 34．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這里表示“或者”，所以用or。 35．A　從上下文知，這里what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙賏chieve 的賓語(yǔ)，所以用w

38、hat。 Ⅲ.代溝一直都存在于兩代人之間。與父輩相比，我們這一代總想飛得更高，過(guò)得更好，但有時(shí)候回頭想想父輩的人生，也許各有各的特點(diǎn)，正所謂“各有千秋”。 36．B　推理判斷題。從文章第一段…I wandered through my parents' house, …I had a sudden, scary realization. …I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I'd still be living in almost 30 years later. 知“

39、作者開(kāi)始思考自己的人生”，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。 37．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段It seemed ridiculous…More importantly, I wouldn't want to…和第三段So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. …settle into responsible adult lives.以及第五段This casual attitude toward responsibility…可知，我們之間的代溝更多地體現(xiàn)在對(duì)責(zé)任的態(tài)度，所

40、以選C項(xiàng)。 38．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文及第四段My friends and I—“Generation Y”—still aren't sure what we want to do with our lives…We'd rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place.知，與父輩相比，我們這一代更不“安穩(wěn)”，總要去嘗試更多，而不愿意固定在某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)工作，所以選A項(xiàng)。 39．D　推理判斷題。從全文介紹知，作者想要讓更多的人了解他們這一代人的看法和觀點(diǎn)，讓人們理解這一代人，所以答案選D項(xiàng)。 40．B　主旨大意題。全文都是介紹兩代人的差異性，所以整體體現(xiàn)在B項(xiàng)，兩代人生活方式的對(duì)比和比較，答案選B項(xiàng)。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)部分的主語(yǔ)一致，所以其前省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be （2）40．B　主旨大意題