4年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unitReading課件 牛津版必修2

《4年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unitReading課件 牛津版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《4年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unitReading課件 牛津版必修2（123頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn) Unit 2 Wish you were here 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The Antarctica is all ice all year round.The highest temperature ever recorded there is zero，at the South Pole.Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall.But less than

2、 ten inches of snow falls each year.The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts.It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century.When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep，it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)

3、考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Geographic South PoleThe Geographic South Pole is one of the two points where the earths axis of rotation intersects the surface(the other being the Geographic North Pole)This is the point usually meant when an unspecified“south pole” is mentioned.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)

4、The first humans to reach the Geographic South Pole were Norwegian Roald Amundsen and his party on December 14,1911.Amundsen named his camp Polheim.Amundsens main competitor Robert Falcon Scott reached the Pole a month later.On the return trip Scott and his four companions all died of hunger and ext

5、reme cold.There have been many expeditions to arrive at the South Pole by surface transportation.The leaders of some of the first of these are，in order：Amundsen，Scott，Hillary，F(xiàn)uchs，Havola，Crary，F(xiàn)iennes.US Admiral Richard Byrd，with the assistance of his first pilot Bernt Balchen，became the first pers

6、on to fly over the South Pole on November 29,1929.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The fastest unsupported walking journey to the Geographic South Pole from the ocean is 47 days and was set in 1999 by explorers Tim Jarvis and Peter Treseder，who hauled 200 kg sleds containing food and cooking fu

7、el.At present，Antarctica is located over the South Pole，although this has not been the case for all of Earths history because of continental drift.The AmundsenScott South Pole Station was established during the International Geophysical Year in 1958 and is permanently staffed by research and support

8、 personnel.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題What did explorers use to think of the amount of the snow that falls in Antarctica?_What did Scott and his four companions suffer from on their return trip?_話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Who was the first to fly over the South Pole

9、?_答案Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall.They suffered from hunger and cold and died of them.The pilot Bernt Balchen and Admiral Richard Byrd. 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Welcome to the unit，Reading 課件（牛津版必修2，安徽專用）話題美文欣賞

10、話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn).閱讀理解閱讀理解(根據(jù)根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容選擇答案內(nèi)容選擇答案)1The letter was written by _ .AAihua BToby CColin DColins sister2According to the letter，Toby enjoys _ .Astaying at homeBcomfortable，expensive holidaysCcultural holidaysDadventure holidays話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn) 3Which

11、of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AToby wants to scare animals away.BToby is not very excited about the trip.CToby is worried about travelling on camels.DColin wants to see an elephant up close.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)4Whats the right order of the activities

12、according to Tobys plan for the trip?atravel down the River Nilebtravel on camels through the Sahara Desertcclimb Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzaniadsee wild animals in Kenyaefly to Moroccofgo to the HimalayasAe，a，b，d，f，d Ba，c，f，d，e，bCe，b，a，f，c，d De，b，a，d，c，f答案1.B2.D3.C4.D話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考

13、點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn).短文填詞(根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容完成短文)On 15 July，Toby and his brother leave London and will be (1) to Morocco.Then they are going to travel on camels (2) the biggest desert in the world，the Sahara Desert，where they can see beautiful stars on clear nights.flyingthrough話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Abou

14、t six days later，they are going to (3) down the River Nile and go whitewater rafting wearing (4) clothes.After whitewater rafting，they will go to Kenya to see wild animals.They will be travelling mainly on (5) .They will (6) the footprints of big animals，such as elephants，lions and giraffes，and try

15、to take some good (7) .travelspecialfootfollowphotos話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)After the Kenya trip，they will (8) on to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.The activity can be very (9) ，and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner.After about 15th august, after the trip in (10) ，they

16、 are going to the Himalayas.movetiringAfrica話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn).教材研讀一、熟記重點(diǎn)單詞1 n冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷2 vi.&vt.安排3 adj.塵土飛揚(yáng)的，滿是灰塵的4 adv.總共5 n防御，保護(hù)adventurearrangedustyaltogetherdefence話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn) 6 adj.不舒服的，不自在的 7 adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的 8 n照片 9 n空氣，大氣層 10 adj.非洲的uncomfortabler

17、oughphotographatmosphereAfrican話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)探究1in the 在黑暗中2in 萬(wàn)一3 close靠近地4look to期望，盼望5go 去旅行6be to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事7as close 盡可能靠近8be busy something/ something忙于做某事9 advance提前，預(yù)先10 camel 騎駱駝darkcaseupforwardtravelingreadyas possible(in)doingwithinby話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)

18、學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)三、教材佳句背誦1Ive quite my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我和我的哥哥Colin一起一直忙著安排度假。2Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink ，including cows blood!我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇遄永?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們都一起吃一起喝，包括牛血。beenbusy arrangingwhatever they do話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難

19、點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn) 3Well try to get to the animals, theyre dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.盡管這些動(dòng)物很危險(xiǎn)，我們還要盡可能地靠近它們，這樣我們就能拍到一些真正的好照片。 4I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one . 我非常興奮，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次近距離地看到一頭(駱駝)。as close as possibleeven thoughup close話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前

20、自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)1wish v希望，祝愿(教材原句)Wish you were here.希望你在這兒。(P21)【句法分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，wish后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的were是虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)We wished to see them again.我們希望能再見到他們。You know we wish you to be happy.你知道的，我們希望你幸福。If you wish for peace，prepare for war when necessary.

21、如果你想要和平，必要時(shí)就得準(zhǔn)備打仗。Wish you good luck！祝你好運(yùn)！I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只小鳥。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)I wish Tom were a superstar.我希望湯姆是個(gè)大明星。I wish I could go abroad next year.我希望我明年能出國(guó)。I wish I had a little lab of my own.但愿我有一間屬于我自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室?？挤ㄌ崾荆簑ish后賓語(yǔ)從句的

22、虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式是高頻考點(diǎn)。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用】 完成句子 但愿這次旅行已結(jié)束。 I wish the journey . 我希望你更尊敬你的父親。 I wish you more respectful to your father.were overwould be話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)I left very early last night，but I wish I _ so early.Adidnt leave Bhadnt leftChavent left Dcould

23、nt leave解析本題考查wish的用法。由前半句中的last night可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，故wish后的從句中應(yīng)用had done形式。答案B話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Did you attend Marys wedding ceremony last August?I wish I _ ，I _ abroad.Ahad；would studyBdid；have studiedCdo；had studiedDhad；was studying解析本題考查wish的用法。句意為“去年八月你參加了瑪麗的結(jié)婚慶典了嗎？”“我希望參加了。我正在國(guó)外

24、學(xué)習(xí)”。wish從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用had done形式。第二空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。答案D話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)2be busy(in) doing sth/arrange(教材原句)Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我最近一直在忙著安排和我哥哥科林一起度假的事。(P22)(1)be busy doing sth意為“忙于做某事”，其中doing前面省略了介詞in。She is busy preparing for

25、 the coming examinations.她忙著為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。He is busy (in) working in the fields，and has little time to rest.他忙于在地里干活，幾乎沒有時(shí)間休息。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【用法歸納】be busy with/at/over/about sth.忙于keep sb busy doing 使某人忙于干be kept busy doing 被迫忙于干be engaged in doing 忙于干busy oneself with/doing 使自己

26、忙于The students are busy with/at/over/about preparations for the exam.學(xué)生們正忙于備考。He is engaged in looking for a job now.現(xiàn)在他正忙著找工作。考法提示：busy后介詞或動(dòng)詞搭配形式是主要考查內(nèi)容。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)(2)arrange vt.& vi.安排，籌備；整理，布置The party was arranged quickly.聚會(huì)很快就安排好了。Can I arrange an appointment for Mond

27、ay?我可以安排星期一約見嗎？They arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.他們安排了一輛轎車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我們。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【用法歸納】arrange sth for sb 為某人安排arrange with 與商量arrange for sb to do sth 安排做arrange that商定，安排be arranged by/in/on.根據(jù)/按順序排列It is arranged that.安排好arrangement n安排，籌劃，準(zhǔn)備come to an a

28、rrangement達(dá)成一個(gè)協(xié)議by arrangement根據(jù)協(xié)議話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用】The students are busy _ preparations for the experiment.Awith BatCover Dall the above解析be busy with/at/over sth 忙于某事。答案D話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Many teachers dont want their students to _ doing too much homew

29、ork.Akeep busy Bbe kept busyCkeep busying Dbe kept busying解析句意是：很多老師不想讓他們的學(xué)生忙于做太多的作業(yè)。to be kept busy.為不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓補(bǔ)。答案B話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)When Tom knocked at the door, I was busy _ my homework and my brother was busy _ a model plane.Ato do; with Bdoing; with doingCwith; making Dwith

30、; to make解析be busy with ones homework忙于做作業(yè)；be busy making a model plane忙于做飛機(jī)模型。答案C話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The manager had his secretary _ a meeting on Wednesday.Aarrange Bto arrangeCarranging Darranged解析have用作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓補(bǔ)要用不帶to的不定式。答案A話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Dont worry，Ive _

31、 a car to pick up the guests at the station.Aarranged for Bprepared forCstand for Daccount for解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。arrange for sb/sth to do sth意為“安排某人/某物做某事”，prepare for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備；stand for代表；account for解釋。答案A話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)3spend vt.花費(fèi)(教材原句)Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks trav

32、elling before he goes to university.我和科林計(jì)劃在他上大學(xué)之前花上幾個(gè)星期去旅游。(P22)話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【句法分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，before引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。I spent 5,000 yuan on the computer.I spent 5,000 yuan in buying the computer.我花了5 000元買了這臺(tái)電腦。He spent a lot on clothes.He spent a lot (in) buying clothes.他在衣服上花費(fèi)許多錢。He

33、 doesnt spend much time on his homework.他花在作業(yè)上的時(shí)間不多。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【辨析】cost/spend/take/paycost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物，不用人作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)為金錢、花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物，不用人作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)為金錢、精力、生命等，可以接單賓語(yǔ)，也可以接雙賓語(yǔ)精力、生命等，可以接單賓語(yǔ)，也可以接雙賓語(yǔ)spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間、金錢、精力，常花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間、金錢、精力，常見結(jié)構(gòu)為見結(jié)構(gòu)為sb spe

34、nd.on sth；sb spend.(in)doing sthtake花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為事件或人；而賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間、精力等，花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為事件或人；而賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間、精力等，常見的句型是：常見的句型是：It takes sb some time to do sth；sb take(s)some time to do sthpay花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，賓語(yǔ)為人或金錢，常與花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，賓語(yǔ)為人或金錢，常與for連用，連用，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為pay sb money for sth話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【一言辨異】This book cost me ten

35、 dollars and I spent one month reading it through；in other words，I paid $10 for this book and it took me one month to read it over.這本書花了我10美元而且我花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間讀完它；換言之，我支付10美元買的這本書而且讀完這本書用了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。考法提示：spend后介詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配形式。同近義詞的用法辨析。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用】 完成句子 他們花二年時(shí)間建這座橋。 They two years th

36、is bridge. It them two years this bridge.spentin buildingtookto build話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn) 我花了20元買這本詞典。 The dictionary me twenty yuan. I twenty yuan on the dictionary. I twenty yuan for the dictionary. I the dictionary for twenty yuan. I bought the dictionary the price twenty yuan.c

37、ostspentpaidboughtatof話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)It _ me 5 hours _ from here to Edinburgh.Aspend；driving Bwill take；driveCtook；drove Dtook；to drive解析It took sb some time to do sth表示“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事”。答案D話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Mr Smith _ $ 30,000 _ the new car.Atakes；on Bcosts；on

38、Cpays；in Dspends；on解析sb spends some money on sth意為“某人在某物上花錢”，符合句意。It takes sb some time to do sth意為“某人做某事花多少時(shí)間”； sth costs sb some money.意為“某物花某人多少錢”；sb pays some money for sth意為“某人為某物付款”。答案D話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)4extraordinary adj.(教材原句)Were going to visit so many exciting places an

39、d do lots of extraordinary things.我們要去很多令人激動(dòng)的地方，做很多令人驚嘆的事情。(P22)(1)非常奇怪的，令人驚奇的It is extraordinary that no one agreed with him.非常奇怪的是沒有人同意他的意見。(2)特別的(僅用于名詞前)，非凡的，卓越的Our factory had to take some extraordinary measures.我們工廠不得不采取一些特別措施。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【用法歸納】extraordinarily adv.極其；非

40、常奇怪地an extraordinarily difficult situation極其困難的情況話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用】 完成句子 真想不到他竟然從聚會(huì)開始一直睡到結(jié)束。 Its that he managed to sleep through the party. 那是個(gè)卓越的成就。 It is . 她是位杰出的女性。 She was woman.extraordinaryan extraordinary achievementan extraordinary話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難

41、點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The child possessed a (an) _ memoryhe can remember so many stories.Aextreme BextraordinaryCextensive Dexpensive解析本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“這個(gè)孩子擁有非凡的記憶力他能記住這么多故事”。extreme極度的；extraordinary非凡的；extensive大量的，遼闊的；expensive昂貴的。答案B話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The child possessed an _ memory.Aextravagant

42、BextremeCexternal Dextraordinary解析句意為“這孩子有非凡的記憶力”。extraordinary指非凡的，超出一般而顯得特別，有異乎尋常之意；extravagant浪費(fèi)的，奢侈的；extreme盡頭的，極端的；external外部的，外面的。答案D話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)5shade/seem(教材原句)Ive heard that，in the Sahara，there is no shade during the day，and the stars seem especially brilliant on c

43、lear nights.我聽說(shuō)過(guò)，在撒哈拉，白天沒有陰涼之處，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起來(lái)似乎格外燦爛。(P22)【句法分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，heard后有二個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)(1)shade n陰涼處；背陰；樹陰He took a rest in the shade of a tree.他在樹陰下歇了一會(huì)兒。Store this bottle of medicine in the shade.將這瓶藥儲(chǔ)于陰涼處。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【辨析】shade/shadow

44、shade陰影，表示照不到光線，陰涼的地方，常陰影，表示照不到光線，陰涼的地方，常作不可數(shù)名詞。作不可數(shù)名詞。shadow陰影，指某物在光線的照射下映在地上、陰影，指某物在光線的照射下映在地上、墻上等處的形狀清晰的陰影，可數(shù)。墻上等處的形狀清晰的陰影，可數(shù)。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)(2)seem v(link)似乎，好象He seems(to be)quite happy.It seems that he is quite happy.他似乎很快樂(lè)。Mum seems to know it.媽媽似乎知道這件事?！居梅w納】常用結(jié)構(gòu)有“seem

45、(to be)形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)”意為“似乎”；seem to do sth似乎要做某事，It seems that/as if.情況似乎是話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【辨析】seem/appear/lookseem似乎，暗示有一定的根據(jù)，且往往接近事實(shí)。似乎，暗示有一定的根據(jù)，且往往接近事實(shí)。appear好像，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象，有時(shí)實(shí)際并非如好像，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象，有時(shí)實(shí)際并非如此。此。look看起來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺的印象?？雌饋?lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺的印象。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用】 完成句

46、子 這位教授看起來(lái)很精神，可他穿著普通的衣服，于是好像是個(gè)農(nóng)民，可當(dāng)我們談到科學(xué)時(shí)，他似乎在他的研究領(lǐng)域知道頗多。 The professor very fresh，but he wears common clothes，so he to be a farmer，but when we talk about the science，he a lot in his researching field.looksappears seems to know話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)We need an umbrella on the beach to

47、 give us some _ at midday.Ashed Bshade Cshadow Ddark解析本題考查名詞辨析。句意為“我們需要一把傘放在沙灘上，這樣能在中午時(shí)有個(gè)陰涼處”。shed棚；shade陰涼處，(樹)蔭；shadow陰影，影子；dark黑暗。答案B話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Your mother seems _ worried.Whats wrong?Ais Blook Cto be Dare解析本題考查seem后接不定式的用法。seem的后面接動(dòng)詞不定式再接形容詞。答案C話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)

48、考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)He always tells lies though he _ honest.Afeels Bseems Clooks Dappears解析appear看起來(lái)，似乎，顯得，指視覺給人的一種直覺和看法，往往有與實(shí)際不符之意。seem似乎，表示對(duì)某事物的判斷雖不肯定或有懷疑之意，但還是有一定的根據(jù)，真實(shí)的可能性比appear要大。look看起來(lái)，比appear含有更多真實(shí)性，側(cè)重外觀。答案D話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)6so that以便，以至于(教材原句)Ill bring a flashlight with me s

49、o that Ill be able to see in the dark.我會(huì)隨身帶一只手電筒，這樣在黑暗中我就可以看見了。(P22)話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【句法分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，so that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him clearly.老師提高了聲音以便讓所有的學(xué)生都聽得清楚。(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)The teacher raised his voice，so that all the students

50、heard him clearly.老師提高了聲音，結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都聽清楚了。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥so that以便；以至于。so that既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，需要根據(jù)句子的意思或主從句的邏輯關(guān)系去判斷從句的類型。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中往往使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can，could，may，might，would等。而so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中一般沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，且so前有逗號(hào)把主從句隔開。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混

51、點(diǎn)【用法歸納】(1)so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，作“如此 以至于”講，so之后常接形容詞，that之后接句子，表示結(jié)果。He got up so late in the morning that he missed the meeting.他早上起床太晚，以至于誤了會(huì)議。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn) (2)such.that.也可以用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但such之后的 中心詞是名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：sucha/an(adj.)可數(shù)名詞單 數(shù)； such(adj.)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；such(adj.)不可數(shù)名 詞。 She got such a g

52、reat surprise that she dropped the cup. 她大吃一驚，失手把杯子掉在了地上。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)警示(1)so放在句首?時(shí)，句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。So absorbed was he that Mary hadnt dared to make a sound.他這么專心，瑪麗連大氣都不敢出。(2)so(.)that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可改為so(.)as to結(jié)構(gòu)。We left early so that we could catc

53、h the first train.We left early so as to catch the first train.我們離開得很早為的是能趕上第一趟火車。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)(3)so that，in order that表示目的，后接從句；而in order to，so as to常與動(dòng)詞原形連用，表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not，其中so as to不可位于句首。In order to keep up with his father，he speeded up.他加快速度以便趕上父親。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主

54、導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用】They are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them by yourself.Aso；so Bsuch；soCsuch；such Dso；such解析本題考查such與so的用法區(qū)別。首先找出中心詞children，其中l(wèi)ittle不再是表示數(shù)量“少的”，而是作為普通形容詞，意為“小的”，所以第一個(gè)空要用such；many前要用so，所以第二個(gè)空要用so。答案B話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

55、易混點(diǎn)The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.Areally Bsuch Ctoo Dso解析so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此以至于”，因?yàn)樗揎椀脑~cold為形容詞，所以用so。答案D話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.Awhich Bwhen Cso that Das if解析句意為“

56、約翰把每個(gè)人都關(guān)在廚房外，以便他能夠?yàn)榫蹠?huì)準(zhǔn)備他的大大的驚喜”。答案C話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.Abecause Bso that Ceven if Das解析由句意可知，所填詞(組)的前后是明顯的目的關(guān)系，所以需用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。答案B話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)It was _ that they had to put on more clothes.Aso cold

57、weather Bsuch a cold weatherCso cold a weather Dsuch cold weather解析本題考查such.that和so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法區(qū)別。such之后可以接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，so之后接形容詞或副詞。答案D話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)7altogether adv.(教材原句)Altogether，the trip will take six days.總之，旅程將花六天時(shí)間。(P22)altogether adv.總共；完全地；總而言之(1)表示“總共”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明數(shù)量，可放在數(shù)字

58、之前，句首或句末，相當(dāng)于in total或in all。There are altogether 10 people.There are 10 people altogether.Altogether there are 10 people.總共有10人。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)(2)表示“完全地”，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)，相當(dāng)于completely。The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.火車越來(lái)越慢，最后完全停了。The thing is not altogether i

59、mpossible.這件事并非完全不可能。(3)表示“總的說(shuō)來(lái)”，通常置于句首，相當(dāng)于in summary。It was raining，but altogether it was a good trip.雖然天下著雨，但總的說(shuō)來(lái)旅行還是很愉快。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【辨析】altogether/all together易混詞組易混詞組辨析辨析例句例句altogether“完全地完全地”或或“總的總的來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)”Altogether，I think marriage is a bit of a mistake.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我認(rèn)總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我認(rèn)為結(jié)

60、婚多少是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。為結(jié)婚多少是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。all together“每一個(gè)每一個(gè)人都人都”或或“每件事每件事情都情都”Put the plates all together in the sink. 把盤子都放在水池子里。把盤子都放在水池子里。Come on，everybody，sing.All together now.來(lái)，每個(gè)人都唱?，F(xiàn)在大家一塊來(lái)，每個(gè)人都唱?，F(xiàn)在大家一塊兒唱兒唱話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用】 用altogether 和 all together 填空 I have put all of the books on the

61、 shelf. the children have done very well.all togetherAltogether話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The house still needed a lot of work，but _ the kitchen was finished.Ainstead BaltogetherCat once Dat least解析句意：房子還有許多工作要做，但至少?gòu)N房完工了。instead 代替；altogether 總共，完全，總之；at once 立刻；at least 至少，符合語(yǔ)境。答案D話題美文欣賞

62、話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)There were_48 countries and regions taking part in the Guang Zhou Asian Games.Awholly BaltogetherCentirely Dcompletely解析本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“共有48個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)參加了廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)”。wholly完全地，整體地；altogether總共，完全地，總的說(shuō)來(lái)；entirely全部地；completely徹底地，全部地，根據(jù)題意故選B。答案B話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易

63、混點(diǎn)8protection/in case(教材原句)You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作為保護(hù)措施，你得戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣，以防萬(wàn)一掉進(jìn)水里。(P22)【句法分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，in case是連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的條件句，just在此起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)(1)protection n保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)The clothes can provide enough

64、protection against the wind and rain.這衣服足以防風(fēng)雨。He asked to be put under police protection.他請(qǐng)求警方保護(hù)。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【用法歸納】under the protection of.在的保護(hù)下afford/give/provide protection提供保護(hù)receive protection受到保護(hù)a protection against/from.防御的保護(hù)物protect.against/from.保護(hù)使不受的傷害protect v保護(hù)pr

65、otective adj.保護(hù)的，防御的They hid in the house to protect themselves from/against the wind.他們躲在屋里，免風(fēng)吹。His mother protected him from going swimming in the river.他媽媽為了保護(hù)他，不讓他下河去游泳。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)(2)in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，常放主句后邊，“以免，以備，以防”。Ill take an umbrella in case it rains.我會(huì)帶把傘以防下雨。He w

66、ill bring more money with him in case he wants to buy something.他多帶了些錢以防他想買點(diǎn)東西。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，常放在主句前，“萬(wàn)一，如果”。In case I forget，please remind me of it.如果我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌?。In case they fail，they wont lose heart.萬(wàn)一他們失敗，他們也不會(huì)失去信心。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)in case 可作為副詞性短語(yǔ)，置于句尾表示事先準(zhǔn)備或以防的措施，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”。I will keep some of them unused in case.我會(huì)留著一些不用，以防萬(wàn)一。The bus is usually on time，but start early，just in case.那班車通常很準(zhǔn)，但還是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身吧，以防萬(wàn)一。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)誤區(qū)警示in case作連詞用，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后面不能再加that。in