中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 第7講 形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
《中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 第7講 形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 第7講 形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版(61頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第7講 形容詞和副詞一、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.tall _ _2.late _ _3.angry _ _4.big _ _5.wet _ _6.serious _ _7.expensive _ _taller tallest later latest angrier angriest bigger biggest wetter wettest more serious most serious more expensive most expensive 8.hard _ _9.quickly _ _10.carefully _ _11.good/well _ _12.bad/ill
2、_ _13.little _ _14.many/much _ _15.old _ _harder hardest more quickly most quickly more carefully most carefully better best worse worst less least more most older/elder oldest/eldest 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1John is _ (clever) than Sam.2Who sings _ (well), Rose or Alice?3The man took off his shoes and put th
3、em under his bed very_ (quiet)4Ann felt very _ (happy) at her birthday party.5Which is _ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?6She looks _ (thin) than me.7It snowed _ (heavy) last night and now the streetsare covered with snow.cleverer better quietly happy farther/further thinner heavily 8 Mr.Benson s
4、eems to be the _ (busy) man in theoffice.9Meimei writes _ (carefully) of the three girls.10 We dont think their classroom is as _ (clean) asours.11Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class.12 I think English is _ (interesting) than anyother subject.13David has _ (many) story books of all thestudents.14Lu
5、cy runs _ (slow) than Lily.15Which do you like _ (good), cats, dogs, orchickens?busiest most carefully clean the youngest more interesting the most more slowly best 年份考點(diǎn)題型2014形容詞最高級(jí)(the largest)詞義辨析(especially, surprised, still)形容詞的用法(rich)副詞的用法(too)單項(xiàng)填空 33單項(xiàng)填空 40,完形填空46,47短文填空 72短文填空 782013形容詞比較級(jí)(m
6、uch better)詞義辨析(patiently)副詞的用法(once)形容詞的用法(fast)單項(xiàng)填空 33完形填空 50短文填空 77短文填空 792012詞義辨析(hardly)形容詞最高級(jí)(the most serious)詞義辨析(sick, never, pleased)形容詞的用法(tired/sleepy, such, more )單項(xiàng)填空 30單項(xiàng)填空 40完形填空 48,52,53短文填空 74,77,78再現(xiàn)中考形容詞的用法題1(2014 年廣東)Mike felt quite _46_, but he told herit was a sparrow (麻雀) and
7、 got back into reading.46A.angryCproudBlonelyDsurprised點(diǎn)撥選D。根據(jù)上下文可知邁克對(duì)母親的問(wèn)題感到驚訝(surprised)。題2(2012年廣東)Outside a shop he saw a homeless oldman who looked very _48_.The old man answered, “Im hungry.I havent had any food fortwo days.”48A.afraidBgladCsickDangry點(diǎn)撥選C。跳讀下文所述可知,這位老人兩天未吃食物了,推斷此處他看上去是“患病的”樣子。
8、故選C。題3(2014年廣東)It was said to be the land of gold andpoor people could easily become _72_ there.點(diǎn)撥填 rich。根據(jù)前句的 poor people 可知應(yīng)填rich。副詞用法題1(2014 年廣東)Take care when you are driving,_ in a summer storm like this.AimmediatelyCprobablyBespeciallyDrecently點(diǎn)撥選B。immediately 立即地;especially 尤其;probably可能;rece
9、ntly 最近,新近。由句意“開車的時(shí)候要注意,尤其是在像這樣的夏季暴風(fēng)雨中?!笨芍狟 項(xiàng)符合。題2(2014年廣東)Mike got a little angry but _47_answered her question.47.A.stillBalwaysCalreadyDseldom點(diǎn)撥選A。句意:雖然生氣了,但是還是回答了她的問(wèn)題。still 意為“仍然,還”,所以選A。題3(2014 年廣東)I was popular with my workmates,_78_.點(diǎn)撥填too??隙ň渲械?“也”,用too。形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)題1(2014 年廣東)Ive heard th
10、at Zhuhai Chimelong OceanKingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia.Avery largeCmuch largerBthe largerDthe largest點(diǎn)撥選D。由in Asia 可知是在亞洲范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較,故用最高級(jí)。題2(2013年廣東)What do you think of the film SoYoung directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful.I think its _ than the other films aboutyouth in recent years.A.the bestCmu
11、ch betterBthe worstDmuch worse點(diǎn)撥選C。由“Wonderful.”可知我認(rèn)為它比最近這幾年關(guān)于青春的電影“好得多”。答語(yǔ)中有than 可知要用比較級(jí),故選C。題3(2012 年廣東)Eighteen kids died in the school busaccident in Gansu Province.Its _ one that I have everheard of.Aa very seriousCthe most seriousBa more seriousDthe least serious點(diǎn)撥選C。根據(jù)句意“那是我聽到的最嚴(yán)重的一個(gè)”可知用最高級(jí),故
12、答案選C。題4(2012 年廣東)The longer the holidays are, the _78_homework I get.點(diǎn)撥填more。句意:假期越長(zhǎng),我們的作業(yè)越多。“the形容詞比較級(jí) ,the 形容詞比較級(jí) ” 表示“ 越 ,越”,故填more。形容詞的用法及其在句中的位置1形容詞的用法(1)形容詞的基本用法形容詞主要用來(lái)修飾名詞或不定代詞,在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分。 如:She is a good student.她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。(作定語(yǔ))Computers are very useful in our everyday life.電腦在我們的日常生活
13、中很有用。(作表語(yǔ))He makes them angry.他讓他們很生氣。(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))條件結(jié)構(gòu)例句說(shuō)明人或事物自身的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)The flowers in thegarden are beautiful.花園的花兒真漂亮。有表示程度的副詞too, very, so, quite,enough 等修飾時(shí),用形容詞原級(jí)The boy is too young.這個(gè)男孩太小了。(2)形容詞原級(jí)的用法條件結(jié)構(gòu)例句表示 A 與B 在某一方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu):A.as形容詞原級(jí)asBEnglish is as interesting asChinese.
14、英語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)文一樣有趣。否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu):A.not as/so形容詞原級(jí)asBIm not so careful as Lucy.我不如露茜仔細(xì)。表示 A 是 B 的幾倍:A.倍數(shù)as 形容詞原級(jí)as B(1 倍:once, 2 倍:twice, 3 倍以上:數(shù)字times)Our school is three timesas big as theirs. 我們的學(xué)校是他們的三倍大。表 示 “ 是 的 一半”:A.half as形容詞原級(jí)asBHer room is half as big asyours.她的房間是你的房間的一半大。(續(xù)表)位置例句大部分形容詞通常放在所修飾的名詞之前作定語(yǔ)Th
15、is is an unhealthy diet.這是一種不健康的飲食。部分形容詞跟在連系動(dòng)詞(含 be 動(dòng)詞)之后作表語(yǔ)It seems good, but its bad.它似乎是好的,其實(shí)不好。That sounds good.那聽上去不錯(cuò)。Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天葉子變黃了。形容詞可放在部分動(dòng)詞之后,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見的可跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:keep, make, find, feel, think等You should keep your classroom clean andtidy.你們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈整潔。Sunny days make m
16、e happy. 晴 朗 的 日 子讓我愉快。I think it fun to learn English.我覺得學(xué)英語(yǔ)有趣。2.形容詞在句中的位置位置例句表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡等的形容詞放在其相應(yīng)的名詞之后The bridge is 200 meters long. 這 座 橋 長(zhǎng)200 米。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),要放在不定代詞之后I have something important to do. 我 有 些重要的事要做。(續(xù)表)注意:(1)由連字符連接起來(lái)的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。 如:an eight-year-old boy 一個(gè)8歲的男孩(2)有些形容詞只能作定語(yǔ),而不
17、能作表語(yǔ),如:little 小的,only 唯一的,elder 年長(zhǎng)的,real 真實(shí)的。典題分析題1(2014 年安徽)It is _ for me to follow theAustralian guests because I am good at English.AbadChardBeasyDright點(diǎn)撥選B。bad 壞的;easy 簡(jiǎn)單的,容易的;hard 硬的,難的;right 對(duì)的。句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我很容易聽懂澳大利亞客人的意思,因?yàn)槲液苌瞄L(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。故選B。題2(2013年白銀)English isnt as _ as Chinese. Maybe, perhaps its ju
18、st because Chinese is your nativelanguage.AeasyBeasilyCeasierDeasiest 點(diǎn)撥 選A ?!癮s 形容詞原級(jí)as”意為“和一樣”。題3(2012 年天津)All the students are talking and laughingin the classroom and its _.AnoisyBlonelyCquietDstrict點(diǎn)撥選A。由“talking and laughing”可知選A。副詞種類例詞時(shí)間和頻度副詞yesterday, now, tonight, soon, ever, once, always,
19、usually,often, sometimes 等地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home, out, inside, behind, downstairs, near,everywhere 等程度副詞well, very, quite, rather, so, such, much, a lot, a little, too,enough, much too 等方式副詞badly, easily, happily, luckily, carefully, quickly, slowly 等疑問(wèn)副詞when, where, why, how, how often 等副詞的分類及構(gòu)成1副詞的
20、分類副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或句子,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式和程度等概念。按其詞匯意義一般分為以下五類:2.副詞的構(gòu)成(1)大部分形容詞加后綴-ly 構(gòu)成副詞。如:badbadlystrongstronglytruetrulyeasyeasilyquietquietlyusualusuallysimplesimplyfullfullyhappyhappilyquickquicklycarefulcarefullyterribleterriblybusybusilyheavyheavily注意:有些以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞并不是副詞,而是形容詞。如:friendly (友好的), lovely
21、(可愛的), lonely (孤獨(dú)的), likely (很可能的), lively (活潑的), ugly (丑陋的),等等。(2)有些形容詞與副詞同形。如:early adj.早的adv.早 daily adj.每日的;日常的 adv.每天fast adj.快的;迅速的;緊密的 adv.快地;迅速地;緊密地hard adj.硬的;困難的;艱難的adv.努力地;困難地;猛烈地注意:有些詞雖然既可作形容詞也可作副詞,但加了-ly 之后意義相差很大。如:adv.努力地;使勁地;猛烈地hard adj.硬的;困難的;艱難的hardly adv.幾乎不adv.遲地;晚地late adj.遲的;晚的l
22、ately adv.近來(lái)典題分析題1(2014 年河南)Where shall we eat tonight?Lets call Harry.He _ knows the best places to go.AonlyBnearlyCseldomDalways點(diǎn)撥選D。句意:“今晚我們?cè)谀膬壕筒??”“讓我們打電話給亨利吧。他總是知道最好的去處?!眔nly 意為“僅僅;只”,nearly 意為“幾乎;將近”,seldom 意為“很少;幾乎不”,always 意為“總是;一直”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。題2(2013 年河北)We can hardly believe that you learn to
23、dance so _.A quickCusefulBquicklyDusefully點(diǎn)撥選B。quick為形容詞,意為“快的,迅速的”;quickly為副詞,意為“快地,迅速地”;useful為形容詞,意為“有用的”;usefully為副詞,意為“有用地”。根據(jù)句意“我們很難相信你學(xué)習(xí)跳舞如此地快?!笨芍xB。用法例句用作狀語(yǔ)He speaks English very well. 他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。用作表語(yǔ)。主要限于少數(shù)地點(diǎn)或方位副詞、時(shí)間副詞以及其他副詞Ill be back in five minutes. 我五分鐘后就回來(lái)。用作定語(yǔ)。在通常情況下,副詞用作定語(yǔ)總是放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之
24、后The people there were veryfriendly.那兒的人很友好。副詞的用法及其在句中的位置1副詞的一般用法位置例句時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞一般放在句尾。如果句中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞,則地點(diǎn)副詞一般位于時(shí)間副詞之前Well fly there tomorrow. 我們明天乘飛機(jī)去那里。方式副詞 hard, fast, quickly 等通常位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后,及物動(dòng)詞之前John studies very hard.約翰學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。頻 度 副 詞 如 often, usually,always 等通常位于行為動(dòng)詞之前,be 動(dòng)詞之后;有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可以提到句首I usu
25、ally come by bus.我通常坐公共汽車來(lái)。Lei Feng is always ready to helpothers.雷鋒總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。2.副詞的位置位置例句程 度 副 詞 very, much, quite,rather, too, pretty 等一般放在所修飾的成分之前,但 enough 須放在所修飾成分之后It was a pretty serious accident.這是一次相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重的事故。They know well enough what wemean.他們懂得我們的意思。表示情感、態(tài)度的副詞,如luckily, unfortunately, however等
26、,常修飾整個(gè)句子, 多位于句首,且常用逗號(hào)隔開Luckily, the police came rightaway.幸運(yùn)的是,警察馬上就來(lái)了。(續(xù)表)注意:(1)副詞 very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能直接放在動(dòng)詞前面來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。如:()Mr.Smith very works hard.()Mr.Smith works very hard.史密斯先生工作非常努力。(2)作副詞時(shí),enough 要放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞的后面;作形容詞時(shí),enough 放在名詞前后均可。如:I ran fast enough so that I could take the No.2 bus. 我跑得足夠快以便能
27、乘到2 路公交車。There isnt enough meat for us to eat. 沒(méi)有足夠的肉給我們吃。(3)副詞前一般不加介詞。典題分析題1(2014 年濱州)Excuse me, could you speak a littlemore _?Sorry, I thought you could follow me.AsadlyCpolitelyBquicklyDslowly 點(diǎn)撥 選D 。句意: “ 打擾一下,你能不能說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)呢?”“抱歉,我以為你可以跟上我的語(yǔ)速。”根據(jù)句意可知,是說(shuō)得太快了,要求說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)。故選D。題2(2012 年大理)Now more people are
28、 paying attentionto the school bus safety.So we believe _ there will be fewer accidents infuture.A.loudlyB.stronglyC.lovelyD.carefully 點(diǎn)撥 選B 。句意:“現(xiàn)在更多的人正在關(guān)注校車的安全?!薄耙虼宋覀儓?jiān)信在將來(lái)事故將會(huì)更少?!眘trongly 意為“強(qiáng)烈地”;loudly 意為“大聲地”;lovely 意為“可愛的”;carefully 意為“仔細(xì)地”。根據(jù)句意選B。構(gòu)成方法舉例一般情況,在單音節(jié)詞或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的詞尾直接加-er, -esttalltalle
29、rtallest greatgreatergreatestsoonsoonersoonest fastfasterfastestclevercleverercleverest以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的,直接在詞尾加-r, -stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicestlatelaterlatest以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞,變 y 為i,再加-er, -esthappyhappierhappiestheavyheavierheaviesteasyeasiereasiest earlyearlierearliest形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高
30、級(jí)的構(gòu)成1規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法舉例以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,并且以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞,應(yīng)先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-er, -estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattestwetwetterwettestthinthinnerthinnest大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在原級(jí)前面加 more, most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)friendlymore friendlymost friendlyrelaxedmore relaxedmost relaxedimportantmore importantmostimportant以形容詞加-l
31、y 構(gòu)成的副詞,在原形前加 more, most 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)carefullymore carefullymost carefullyquicklymore quicklymost quicklyeasilymore easilymost easilyclearlymore clearlymost clearly(續(xù)表)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good, wellbetterbestill, bad, badlyworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther (距離上的更遠(yuǎn))farthest (距離上的最遠(yuǎn))further (程度上的
32、更深遠(yuǎn))furthest (程度上的最深遠(yuǎn))oldolder (年齡)oldest (年齡)elder (長(zhǎng)幼順序)eldest (長(zhǎng)幼順序)2.不規(guī)則變化注意:(1)farther, further 均可表示距離上“更遠(yuǎn)”;但表示程度上“進(jìn)一步”,用 further。如:Were too tired to go any farther/further.我們太累了而不能再走了。We must solve the problem further.我們必須進(jìn)一步解決此問(wèn)題。(2)elder/eldest 指家庭成員的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系,作前置定語(yǔ)。older/oldest 表示年齡大小關(guān)系,可作定語(yǔ)也可作表
33、語(yǔ)。如:My elder brother is going to get married.我哥哥要結(jié)婚了。He is the oldest teacher of us.他是我們中最年長(zhǎng)的老師。當(dāng)表示一方超過(guò)另一方時(shí),要用“比較級(jí)than比較對(duì)象”He is taller than me.他比我高?!癆動(dòng)詞(倍數(shù))比較級(jí)than B”表示“A 比 B”或“A 比 B幾倍”This bag is three times bigger thanthat one.這個(gè)袋子比那個(gè)大三倍。I got up earlier than my mother today.我今天比我媽媽早起床。“特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞比較
34、級(jí),A or B?”表示“A 和 B,哪個(gè)更”Which is more interesting, cycling orrunning?騎自行車和跑步,哪個(gè)更有趣?Who draws better, Jenny or Danny ?誰(shuí)畫得比較好,詹妮還是丹尼?二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1比較級(jí)的用法“比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名詞( 介詞短語(yǔ))”,表示“比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都”,可表示最高級(jí)的含義The Yangtze River is longer than anyother river in China.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)其他任何一條河流都長(zhǎng)。The YangtzeRi
35、ver is the longest river in China. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。The pen writes more easily than anyother pen.這支鋼筆比其他的都好寫。The pen writes the most easily.這支鋼筆最好寫。“ 比 較 級(jí) and 比 較 級(jí) ” 或“more and more原級(jí)”,表示“越來(lái)越”The weather gets warmer and warmerin spring.春天天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。Our city is becoming more and morebeautiful. 我們的城市變得越來(lái)越漂
36、亮了。(續(xù)表)“the比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)”,表示“越越”The more careful you are, the fewermistakes youll make.你越認(rèn)真,犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。The more you learn, the more youllknow.學(xué)得越多,你知道得就越多。“否定詞比較級(jí)”,意為“最不過(guò)”I cant agree more.我非常同意。She has never had a better dinner.這是她吃過(guò)的最好的一頓飯?!皌he 比較級(jí)of the two( 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))”表示 “兩者中較的那一個(gè)”Paul is the fatter of t
37、he two children inhis family.保羅是他家兩個(gè)孩子中較胖的那個(gè)。(續(xù)表)“the最高級(jí)in/of 短語(yǔ)”,表示“中最的”Tom is the tallest in his class. 湯姆是他們班上最高的。I jump farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。“特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞the 最高級(jí),A, B or C?”用于三者以上的比較Which country is the largest, China,America or Canada ?中國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大,哪個(gè)國(guó)家最大?Which season do you like best,spring
38、, summer or autumn?春季、夏季和秋季,你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?2.最高級(jí)的用法(三者或三者以上的比較)“be one of the形容詞最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(in/of 短語(yǔ))”,表示“最之一”,最高級(jí)前還可以用物主代詞或名詞所有格來(lái)修飾Beijing is one of the biggest citiesin China.北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一?!靶驍?shù)詞最高級(jí)”表示“最的”Hainan Island is the secondlargest island in China. 海 南 島是中國(guó)的第二大島。(續(xù)表)注意:(1)有些程度副詞,如quite, rather, very,
39、 so, too, enough,fairly 等,與形容詞或副詞連用時(shí)具有“比較”的含義,這時(shí)句中的形容詞或副詞不能再使用比較級(jí)。(2)much, a little, still, even, a bit, a lot, far 可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。(3)若形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾,此時(shí)不用定冠詞the。(4)副詞最高級(jí)前的the 可以省略。典題分析題1(2014年重慶B卷)Come here at Christmas! You canbuy _ clothes in a year.A.the cheapestCthe worstBcheaperDwors
40、e點(diǎn)撥選A。根據(jù) in a year 可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí),購(gòu)買東西當(dāng)然是最便宜或最好的,不可能最差的。題2(2013年株洲)Who runs _, Lily or Michelle?AslowBslowerCslowest點(diǎn)撥選B。兩者之間進(jìn)行比較用比較級(jí),slow 的比較級(jí)為 slower。題3(2012年天津)Who listens _ , Tom, Jack orBill?A.the most carefullyC.the most carefulBmore carefullyDmore careful點(diǎn)撥選A。三者之間進(jìn)行比較用最高級(jí),動(dòng)詞listen 需用副詞carefully 來(lái)修飾,
41、故選A。interesting表示事物本身是“有趣的,令人感興趣的”。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),多用于“sth.be interesting”句型,主語(yǔ)通常是物;作定語(yǔ)時(shí),既可修飾人,也可修飾物I think the book is veryinteresting.我認(rèn)為這本書非常有趣。interested常表示某人對(duì)某物“感興趣”,多用于“be interested in(doing) sth.”句型;主語(yǔ)通常是人The film is very interestingand the students areinterested in it. 這部電影非常有趣,學(xué)生們對(duì)它很感興趣。1.interesting
42、 與 interested常見類似的-ing 形容詞和-ed 形容詞還有:moving 令人感動(dòng)的surprising 令人驚訝的exciting 令人興奮的pleasing 令人愉快的frightening 令人恐懼的moved 受感動(dòng)的surprised 感到驚訝的excited 感到興奮的pleased 感到愉快、滿意的frightened 感到恐懼的即景活用(1)I have an _ book.(2)He is _ in the book.interesting interested sick指“生病”時(shí),既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)The sick boy is her brother.
43、這個(gè)生病的男孩是她弟弟。ill指“生病”時(shí),只可作表語(yǔ),一般不作定語(yǔ)My friend has been ill for twoweeks.我的朋友已經(jīng)生病兩周了。2.ill 與sick注意:(1)ill 作定語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“壞的; 邪惡的”。如:He suffered no ill effects from the experience. 這次經(jīng)歷沒(méi)有使他受到不良影響。(2)sick 作表語(yǔ)時(shí),還可表示“惡心;嘔吐”; 而ill 無(wú)此用法。(3)表示“病人”應(yīng)用the sick,而不能用the ill。即景活用(1)The _man is his father.(2)She has been _
44、 for three weeks.sick ill alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人,常用作表語(yǔ);作定語(yǔ)時(shí)置于名詞后。另外,alone 也可以用作副詞,意思是“單獨(dú)地,孤單地”lonely作表語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“寂寞,孤獨(dú)”,含有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩;作定語(yǔ)時(shí)含有“荒涼的”之意,lonely 一般不作副詞用3.alone 與lonely即景活用(1)He lives_, but he doesnt feel_.(2)The man lived in a _island.alone lonely lonely already表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主要用于肯定句句中,常與完成時(shí)連用yet表示期待某事發(fā)生,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)
45、句句末,常與完成時(shí)連用,一般位于句尾still表示某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句句中,有時(shí)也可用于否定句4already, yet, still即景活用(1)Weve _ watched that film.(2)I havent finished my homework _.(3)He _ works until late every night.already yet still also副詞,意為“也,同樣,此外”,多用于書面語(yǔ),放在肯定句和疑問(wèn)句句中,常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前或 be 動(dòng)詞之后I am also a student. 我也是一名學(xué)生。too副詞,意為“也,還”,多用于口
46、語(yǔ),用于肯定句中,位于句尾I hope you will come, too. 我希望你也來(lái)。as well副詞,意為“同樣,也”,多用于口語(yǔ),位于句尾He speaks English andSpanish as well. 他 既 說(shuō) 西 班牙語(yǔ),也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。either副詞,意為“也”,用于否定句和否定的疑問(wèn)句,往往放在句末He wont go, and I wont go,either.他不去, 我也不去。5.also, too, as well, either即景活用(1)I went there last night.He went there, _.(2)He hasnt fini
47、shed it, _.(3)She is young and beautiful, and _ rich.too either also how often表示“多少時(shí)間一次或每隔多久”,對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),回答一般用頻度副詞或短語(yǔ)How often do you go hikingwith your brother ?你和你哥哥多久去遠(yuǎn)足一次?Every month.每個(gè)月都去。how long表示“時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)”,對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。表示時(shí)間時(shí),側(cè)重指“一段時(shí)間”,回答一般是時(shí)間段,如“for three days”等How long will the cruise
48、take?海上航游需要多久?Three hours.三個(gè)小時(shí)。6 how often, how long, how soon, how far, how many/much, how oldhow soon表示“多久之后”, 對(duì)將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,回答要用“in一段時(shí)間”How soon will Avatar II beon show?阿凡達(dá) 2什么時(shí)候上映?In two years.兩年內(nèi)。how far表示“多遠(yuǎn)”, 用于對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)How far is the newsupermarket away from here?新超市離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?howmany意為“
49、多少”,用于對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn),后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How many books do youhave? 你有多少本書?(續(xù)表)how much意為“多少”,對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn),后跟不可數(shù)名詞;howmuch 還可用于對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)How much is this shirt ?這件襯衫多少錢?Fifty yuan.50 元。how old意為“多大”,用于對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問(wèn)How old are you? 你 多 大了?(續(xù)表)即景活用(1)_ is it from here to your school?About 20 minutes walk.(2)_ do you take a walk?Seldo
50、m.How far How often (3)_ will your mother come back?In an hour.(4)_ students are there in your class?Forty.(5)_ do you do your homework everyday?About two hours.(6)_ is your little sister?She is only five.(7)_ is this red coat?Its 50 dollars.How soon How many How long How oldHow much 7quite 與 veryqu
51、ite 和 very 都可表示程度,意為“很,十分”,用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞,但 very 的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。當(dāng)與冠詞連用時(shí),quite a形容詞名詞a very形容詞名詞。即景活用(1)She is _ a lovely girl.(2)It was a _ cold morning.(3)He is _ tall, but not _ tall.quite very quite very too much意為“太多”,用作形容詞詞組,修飾不可數(shù)名詞I drank too much beer last night.昨晚我喝了太多的啤酒。much too意為“太,非?!?,用作副詞詞組,修飾形容詞或副詞
52、,不可修飾動(dòng)詞Its much too hot today. 今天太熱了。too many意為“太多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are too many cars in thestreet.街上有太多的汽車。8much too, too much, too many即景活用(1)The skirt is _ dear.(2)Please dont eat _ ice cream.Its bad foryour health.(3)There are_ people in the supermarket.much too too much too many 9so 與 such二者都有“如此
53、,這樣”的意思。(1)such 是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞(包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞);so 是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。二者的區(qū)別類似于感嘆句中的 what 和 how。(2)so 修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”;such 可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“sucha/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。如:such a pretty girlso pretty a girl 多么漂亮的一個(gè)女孩(3)當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞表示數(shù)量(many, much, few, little
54、)時(shí),只能用 so,不用 such。如:I havent seen so much money in my life.我一生中從沒(méi)見過(guò)這么多錢。(4) 二者都可以與 that 從句連用 。 即 : such.that. 和so.that.,意為“如此以至于”。如:This is such a difficult problem that few students can work itout.This problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.這道題如此難,以至于幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。即景活用(1)My brother runs _ fast that I cant follow him.(2)He is_ a boy.(3)He is _clever a boy.He is _a clever boy.(4)It is _ cold weather.(5)They are_ good students.so such so such such such
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