4年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Ⅱ Word powerGrammar and usage課件 牛津版必修2

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1、課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Word power，Grammar and usage 課件（牛津版必修課件（牛津版必修2，安徽專(zhuān)用），安徽專(zhuān)用）課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航研讀材料，完成下列內(nèi)容：.熟記重點(diǎn)單詞1 n便條，短信2 v采訪，訪問(wèn)3 n日出；朝霞4 n裝備，設(shè)備5 adj.總的，全體的6 n沉默7 n背包8 n相機(jī)noteinterviewsunriseequipmenttotalsilencebackpackcamer

2、a課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航.探究重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1think to 心里想2get 迷路3 jacket 救生衣4 bag 睡袋5in 沉默地；安靜地6go whitewater 白浪漂流7get 弄濕8make a 生火oneselflostlifesleepingsilenceraftingwetfire課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航.背誦教材佳句1The last and most important piece of equipment is your firstaid kit you becom

3、e ill.最后也是最重要的一件設(shè)備是你的急救包，以防生病。2. You , my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.正如你看到的一樣，我六月份的時(shí)間表排滿了，不能去倫敦旅游了。3Colin to get off the camel a child ran towards him.科林正要下駱駝，一個(gè)孩子突然朝他跑去。in caseAscan seewas about when課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航1remind vt.提醒，使(人)想起，使記起(教

4、材原句)Colins friend Jennifer wrote an email to Colin，reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.科林的朋友珍妮弗給科林寫(xiě)了一封電子郵件，提醒他帶上他所應(yīng)該帶的所有使他旅行更加快樂(lè)的東西。(P27)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【句法分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；reminding.是分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to make.作目的狀語(yǔ)。remind

5、 sb of sth 提醒某人/使某人想起某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.務(wù)必提醒她要參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。He reminds me of his father.他使我想起他的父親。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑?。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航remind sb thatclause 提醒某人She reminded me that I hadnt written

6、 to Mother.她提醒我還沒(méi)給媽媽寫(xiě)信。The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.看到鐘使我想起我已經(jīng)遲到了。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【用法歸納】inform sb of sth 通知某人某事rob sb of sth 搶走某人某物cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病warn sb of sth 警告某人某事rid sth of 使去掉課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【即境活用】完成句子不要忘記提醒我6點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。Dont for

7、get out at 6.這張畫(huà)使我想起了瑪麗。This picture Mary.to remind me to startreminds me of課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航Please call me at 8 oclock tomorrow morning，for I am a little forgetful.Dont worry about that.Youre surely be _ .Ainformed BremindedCwarned Dsuggested解析句意：明天早上8點(diǎn)請(qǐng)打電話給我，我有點(diǎn)兒健忘。別擔(dān)心那件事。一定會(huì)提

8、醒你的。答案B課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航Mary，I _ John of his promise to help you.Atold Breminded Cwarned Dadvised解析本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我提醒了約翰記得要幫助你”。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。故選B。答案B課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航2suggest(教材原句)Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a firstaid kit on his

9、trip.詹尼弗建議科林在旅行中帶上急救箱。(P27)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【句法分析】這是主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。(1)vt.建議I suggest a visit to the zoo tomorrow.我建議明天去逛動(dòng)物園。She suggested going out for a walk after supper.她建議晚飯后去散步。He suggested the work(should)be started at once.他建議立即動(dòng)工。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航課

10、前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 (2)vt.表明，暗示 Her expression suggested that she was very angry.她的表情表明她非常生氣。The painful look suggested that he was suffering.他那痛苦的表情表明他正遭受痛苦。suggest sth表明某事suggest that.(從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣)表明課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航誤區(qū)警示suggest作“建議”和“表明”“暗示”講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣有所不同：作“建議

11、”講時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；作“表明”“暗示”講時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用(should)do(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)形式的動(dòng)詞有：一堅(jiān)持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建議(suggest，propose，advise)；四要求(demand，require，request，desire)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航考法提示：對(duì)于suggest的考查常集中于兩點(diǎn)：一是其后接動(dòng)名詞(不接動(dòng)詞不定式)作賓語(yǔ)；二是其后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。由于suggest作“暗示”和“建議”講時(shí)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式大

12、不相同，所以做題時(shí)應(yīng)首先辨明suggest在句中的含義，然后再確定其后的賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)氣還是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【即境活用】完成句子有人提議那項(xiàng)工作要盡快完成。 that the work as soon as possible.簡(jiǎn)蒼白的臉色表明她生病了，她父母建議她做一下醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。Janes pale face suggested that she ill，and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.It is suggested(should)be fi

13、nished wasshould have課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.Ainsist Bwant Csuppose Dsuggest解析 根據(jù)本句的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形這一現(xiàn)象可知選suggest。按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的劃分，這句話是含有插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。插入成分的動(dòng)詞是suggest時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。如果用sup

14、pose之類(lèi)的詞作插入語(yǔ)，此句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)。答案D課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航Recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible.Asuggested；must be passedBhave suggested；be passedCwere suggesting；was passedDsuggested；being passed解析本句中suggest意為“建議”，常用句型為“suggest that主

15、語(yǔ)(should)do”。recently一般與完成時(shí)連用。答案B課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航When Ed first phoned and _ we play，I laughed quietly，figuring on an easy victory.Adeclared Bmentioned Cpersuaded Dsuggested解析A、B、D三項(xiàng)均可接賓語(yǔ)從句，但只有D項(xiàng)suggest(建議)后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(謂語(yǔ)用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)。答案D課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

16、考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航3schedule n計(jì)劃；日程表；時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.預(yù)定，安排(教材原句)Read the journalists schedule and complete his reply.讀記者的計(jì)劃并完成他的回信。(P29)They had a full schedule of travel.他們的旅行日程表排得很滿。The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.會(huì)議定于星期四召開(kāi)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【用法歸納】be scheduled for.定于(時(shí)間)be scheduled to

17、do sth 定于(時(shí)間)做某事on schedule 按照預(yù)定時(shí)間ahead of schedule 比預(yù)定(時(shí)間)提前behind schedule 比預(yù)定(時(shí)間)落后a train schedule 列車(chē)時(shí)刻表課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【即境活用【即境活用】完成句子完成句子火火車(chē)按時(shí)到達(dá)。車(chē)按時(shí)到達(dá)。The train arrived .他預(yù)定明年訪日。他預(yù)定明年訪日。He Japan next year.on scheduleis scheduled to visit課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考

18、點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航They have been waiting for hours to see the singer.The airplane must have been _ .Aon schedule Bbehind scheduleCahead of time Din no time解析句意：他們?yōu)榱艘?jiàn)到那位歌手已經(jīng)等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，飛機(jī)肯定是晚點(diǎn)了。behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境；on schedule 按照預(yù)定時(shí)間；ahead of time 提前；in no time 立即，馬上。答案B課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航Although

19、 the weather was very bad，the buses still ran on _ .Alist BplanCschedule Darrangement解析句意為“盡管天氣很糟糕，公共汽車(chē)還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)營(yíng)運(yùn)”。on schedule“按時(shí)間表，及時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，是固定搭配；list“表，清單”；plan“計(jì)劃”；arrangement“安排”。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航4interview vt.& n采訪；訪問(wèn)；接見(jiàn)，會(huì)見(jiàn)；對(duì)進(jìn)行面談(面試)(教材原句)19 June：interview professors about the

20、 Yellow Crane Tower.6月19日：采訪研究黃鶴樓的教授(P29)The reporters interviewed the athlete who had just broken the world record.記者們采訪了剛剛打破世界紀(jì)錄的那位運(yùn)動(dòng)員。The visiting ministers had an interview with the president.來(lái)訪的部長(zhǎng)們拜見(jiàn)了總統(tǒng)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【用法歸納】interviewee n被接見(jiàn)者；被訪問(wèn)者；被面試者interviewer n會(huì)見(jiàn)者；訪問(wèn)者；

21、面試者give an interview to sb接見(jiàn)某人have an interview with sb會(huì)見(jiàn)某人課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【辨析】interview/cover易混詞易混詞辨析辨析例句例句interview“采訪采訪”的對(duì)象是的對(duì)象是人人He interviewed the star on the telephone. 他通過(guò)電話他通過(guò)電話采訪了這位明星。采訪了這位明星。cover“采訪采訪”的對(duì)象是的對(duì)象是事事Reporters have been sent to cover the event. 已派記者去已派記者去采

22、訪這一事件。采訪這一事件。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【即境活用】完成句子我們現(xiàn)在就去采訪教育部部長(zhǎng)。We now the Minister of Education.杰克當(dāng)時(shí)替美國(guó)有線新聞電視網(wǎng)報(bào)道海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。J a c k t h e G u l f W a r f o r CNN . aregoing to interviewcoveredthen課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航When the meeting was over, many reporters ran to _ the chairm

23、an of the meeting.Acover Brecover Cinterview Dmeet解析interview“采訪”，賓語(yǔ)是“人”；cover“采訪”，賓語(yǔ)是“事件”。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航CCTV sent lots of best reporters to _ the Olympic Games of 2012.Acover Binterview Crecord Ddescribe解析該句中空格后的賓語(yǔ)是“事件”，用cover。答案A課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航課前自主

24、導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【辨析】find out/find易混詞組易混詞組辨析辨析一言辨異一言辨異find out指通過(guò)研究、觀察、調(diào)指通過(guò)研究、觀察、調(diào)查找出原因，查明事實(shí)，查找出原因，查明事實(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密、錯(cuò)誤等，強(qiáng)發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密、錯(cuò)誤等，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作調(diào)主觀有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.我發(fā)現(xiàn)給孩子們提我發(fā)現(xiàn)給孩子們提建議的最好辦法

25、是先弄明白建議的最好辦法是先弄明白他們想要什么，然后再建議他們想要什么，然后再建議他們?nèi)プ鍪裁础Ｋ麄內(nèi)プ鍪裁?。find指偶然或經(jīng)過(guò)一番經(jīng)歷指偶然或經(jīng)過(guò)一番經(jīng)歷而發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)而發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果，是終止性動(dòng)詞果，是終止性動(dòng)詞考法提示：考法提示：一是它與一是它與find，look for等詞等詞(組組)的意義辨析；二是的意義辨析；二是它與它與“v.out”型短語(yǔ)的混合考查，型短語(yǔ)的混合考查，課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【即境活用】完成句子問(wèn)過(guò)好幾個(gè)人以后，我們才曉得王先生的住處。After we asked several people，we

26、 where Mr Wang lived.你應(yīng)該自己去找答案。You the answer by yourself.已經(jīng)弄清那種疾病已可以治療。It was that the disease was curable.我在找書(shū)，可是不一定能找到。Im looking for my book，but I may not it.found outshould find outfound outfind課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航6explore vt.(教材原句) I will explore some places of interest there

27、.我將去勘探那里的一些名勝。(P29)(1)探測(cè)(未知的地方)；探險(xiǎn)They explored the newlydiscovered island.他們探查了新發(fā)現(xiàn)的島嶼。(2)探究(問(wèn)題、可能性等)，調(diào)查We explored all the possible ways to prevent pollution.我們研究了可能防止污染的各種方法。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【即境活用】完成句子他們發(fā)射了火箭以探測(cè)太空。They launched rockets .我們研究了許多關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題。We many problems Englis

28、h study.to explore spacehave exploredabout課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)圖(一)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 (二)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航知能精解一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成(以動(dòng)詞do為例)(1)肯定句中：shall/willbe doing.(2)否定句中：shall/will notbe doing.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句中：Shall/Will主語(yǔ)be doing.?(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句中：Wh

29、oshall/willbe doing.？疑問(wèn)詞shall/will主語(yǔ)be doing.? 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航2將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法(1)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常表示安排好的事，給人一種期待之感。I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow.明天一整天我都要寫(xiě)信。Maybe fewer people will be smoking in fifty years.也許50年后抽煙的人會(huì)少些。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航

30、(2)在口語(yǔ)中，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Be sure to come.Well be expecting you. 一定要來(lái)，我們會(huì)盼著你的。 This means well be needing more and more machines. 這就意味著我們將需要越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器。 (3)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣。 Will you be needing anything else? 你還需要些別的什么嗎？ When will you be paying back the money? 你什么時(shí)候還錢(qián)？ 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)

31、語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航誤區(qū)警示將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排發(fā)生的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。He will be having a meeting at about eleven oclock tomor row.他明天大約11點(diǎn)要舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議。(2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)則僅指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作，它可以是經(jīng)過(guò)事先安排的，也可以是臨時(shí)發(fā)生的，不強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行性。He will attend a party tonight.他今晚要參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成(1)woul

32、d/shoulddoHe said he would help me.他說(shuō)他要幫助我。(2)was/were going to do表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)打算或計(jì)劃要做某事。She said she was going to buy a new bike.她說(shuō)過(guò)她打算買(mǎi)輛新自行車(chē)。He told me he was going to learn another foreign language.他告訴我說(shuō)他打算學(xué)另一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 (3)was/were about to do sth表示“即將”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。

33、 The bus was about to start.公共汽車(chē)馬上就要開(kāi)了。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我剛要出去時(shí)電話響了。 (4)was/were to do sth表示過(guò)去計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。 He said he was to finish the work in a week. 他說(shuō)他打算一個(gè)星期后完成這項(xiàng)工作。 She told me she was to plant some trees in the yard. 她告訴我說(shuō)她要在院子里種些樹(shù)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法

34、考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)也可用was/were doing表示，僅用于某些表示位移的動(dòng)詞或詞組。如：come，go，arrive，take off，meet，leave等。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。I didnt know when they were coming again.我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來(lái)。He said he was leaving tomorrow.他說(shuō)他明天將會(huì)離開(kāi)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航2過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法(1)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。He said he wou

35、ld go to the north for the holiday.他曾說(shuō)他將去北方度假。He was sixtyeight.In two years he would be seventy.他68歲，再過(guò)兩年就70歲了。(2)?？杀硎具^(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作(不管什么人稱(chēng)，都用would)。Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work.過(guò)去他一有時(shí)間就幫他們干活。Every evening he would go and talk with his neighbours.以前每天晚上他都去和鄰居們聊天。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易

36、混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航考法提示：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)在各種語(yǔ)境中的用法。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)各種不同形式的用法區(qū)別。同其它時(shí)態(tài)特別是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航【典例剖析】典例1At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.Awere going to fly Bwell be flyingCwell fly Dwere to fly解析時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at this time tomorrow表明“我們將在明天這個(gè)時(shí)候飛越大西洋”，故須用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在做某事。其余各項(xiàng)表示

37、打算做某事，沒(méi)有突出時(shí)間點(diǎn)上的動(dòng)作。答案B課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航典例2If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eatChave eaten Dwill be eating解析根據(jù)if從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知敘述的為將來(lái)行為，故用D項(xiàng)，此處將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示純粹將來(lái)動(dòng)作。答案D課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航典例3Guess what，weve got our

38、visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice！You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencingDwill have experienced解析根據(jù)上文第一句話中weve got.和this summer，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在將來(lái)，故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作。D項(xiàng)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成，不符合題意。答案A課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航典例4Henr

39、y said that he _ to the department store before going home.Awill go Bhad goneCwould go Dis to go解析主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航典例5They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _ .Awill already increaseBwould greatly increaseCwould be increased

40、 greatlyDwill have been greatly increased解析該句主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航典例6She was told the examination _ on Friday.Awill be given Bwould be givenCto be given Dis given解析該句主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。答案B課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航知能精解一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1What you (do)this

41、time next Monday?2What you (do) at five tomorrow afternoon?3. you (discuss)the plan at the meeting this afternoon?4By this time tomorrow，I (lie) on the beach.5I thought she (not attend)that evening party，but to our surprise，she came.willbe doingwillbe doingWillbe discussingwill be lyingwouldn t atte

42、nd課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航 6He told me that he (see)me off at the station. 7I told her I (see)her that afternoon. 8He said my plan (be)a failure. 9Mrs Brown (begin)，but Jennie spoke first. 10He didnt say when she (go)would seewas going to seewas to bewas about to beginwas going課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前

43、自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航二、單項(xiàng)填空1I thought I asked you to fix the radio.Oh，Im sorry.I _ it right now.Aam to do Bwill doCwas about to do Dam going to do解析我“現(xiàn)在就做這件事”，是現(xiàn)在臨時(shí)的決定，而非計(jì)劃打算好了的。答案B課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航2We _ dinner at seven oclock when CCTV_ to broadcast news.Aare having；wi

44、ll start Bwill be having；startsChave；will starts Dwill have had；start解析表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案B課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航3She has just arrived and I didnt know if she _ until yesterday evening.Ahad come Bwill comeCwas coming Dis to come解析“不知道她會(huì)來(lái)”是過(guò)去的想法，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課

45、前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航4I _ there for little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.Awould be Bhave beenChad been Dwill be解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境when 從句中的set to do 用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而“在那里”應(yīng)是發(fā)生在set to do 之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航5Tom，you didnt come to the party last night?I

46、 _ ，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.Ahad to BdidntCwas going to Dwouldnt解析答句句意：我本來(lái)打算去的，但我突然想起來(lái)我還有作業(yè)要做。was going to do表示過(guò)去計(jì)劃做某事。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航6I _ a business talk with Mr.Brown at 8：00 pm tomorrow.Awere about to have Bshall haveCwas about to have Dshall be ha

47、ving解析此處用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。be about to do 不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。答案D課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航7In a room above the store，where a party _ ，some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dis being held解析句意：在商店上面的房間里要舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，一些工人正忙著擺放桌子。從句中“were busily setting

48、 the table”可暗示出一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意知這次聚會(huì)還沒(méi)有舉辦，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)表示“安排”好的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，符合題意。答案A課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航8We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.Aleaves Bwould leaveCleft Dhad left解析句意：當(dāng)他明確表示他很快要離職時(shí)，我們都很驚訝。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。答案B課

49、前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航9Come on，Alice.I want to show you something.Oh，how nice of you！I _ you _ to bring me a gift.Adont think；were goingBnever think；goCnever thought；were goingDhadnt thought；were going解析第一空用never thought，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身；第二空用were going，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去打算做某事。答案C課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航10What about 10 oclock tomorrow morning?Im afraid I cant make it.I _ then.Aam going to take an examBam taking an examCwill be taking an examDam to take an exam解析由10 oclock tomorrow 和then 可知此處要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C。答案C